General Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809261
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 1.9, Problem 1.12P
Based on your answer to Problem 1.11, how many atoms of copper are in an old penny made of pure copper and weighing 2.15 g?
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 1.1 - Look at the alphabetical list of elements inside...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1.3 - Identify the following elements as metals,...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1.4CPCh. 1.5 - Compounds A and B are colorless gases obtained by...Ch. 1.7 - The gold foil Rutherford used in his scattering...Ch. 1.7 - A small speck of carbon the size of a pinhead...Ch. 1.8 - The isotope S3475e is used medically for the...Ch. 1.8 - Chlorine, one of the elements in common table salt...Ch. 1.8 - An atom of element X contains 47 protons and 62...
Ch. 1.9 - Copper metal has two naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 1.9 - Based on your answer to Problem 1.11, how many...Ch. 1.9 - What is the mass in grams of each of the following...Ch. 1.9 - How many moles are in each of the following...Ch. 1.11 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.17CPCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20CPCh. 1 - Where on the following outline of a periodic table...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23CPCh. 1 - If yellow spheres represent sulfur atoms and red...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.25CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27CPCh. 1 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 1 - Isotope A decays to isotope E through the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.30SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.54SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.55SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.56SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.57SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.58SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60SPCh. 1 - If 6.02 1023 atoms of element Y have a mass of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.62SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.66SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.72SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.73SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.78SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.81SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.82SPCh. 1 - Which of the following isotope symbols cant be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.84SPCh. 1 - Naturally occurring silver consists of two...Ch. 1 - Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes:...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.87SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.88SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.89SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.90SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.91SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.92SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.93SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.94SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.95SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.96SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.97SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.98SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.99SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.100SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.101SPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.102CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.103CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.104CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.105CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.106CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.107CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.108CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.109CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.110CHPCh. 1 - The mass percent of an element in a compound is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.112CHPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.113CHPCh. 1 - In an alternate universe, the smallest negatively...
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- Reference Section 5-2 to find the atomic masses of 12C and 13C, the relative abundance of 12C and 13C in natural carbon, and the average mass (in u) of a carbon atom. If you had a sample of natural carbon containing exactly 10,000 atoms, determine the number of 12C and 13C atoms present. What would be the average mass (in u) and the total mass (in u) of the carbon atoms in this 10,000-atom sample? If you had a sample of natural carbon containing 6.0221 1023 atoms, determine the number of 12C and 13C atoms present What would be the average mass (in u) and the total mass (in u) of this 6.0221 1023 atom sample? Given that 1 g = 6.0221 1023 u, what is the total mass of I mole of natural carbon in units of grams?arrow_forwardThere are 1.699 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of chlorine. Assume that chlorine atoms are spheres of radius 0.99 and that they are lined up side by side in a 0.5-g sample. How many miles in length is the line of chlorine atoms in the sample?arrow_forwardA cube of sodium has length 1.25 in. How many atoms are in that cube? (Note: dNa=0.968 g/cm3.)arrow_forward
- If you have a ring that contains 1.94 g gold, calculate how many gold atoms are in the ring.arrow_forwardIndium oxide contains 4.784 g of indium for every 1.000 g of oxygen. In 1869, when Mendeleev first presented his version of the periodic table, he proposed the formula In2O3 for indium oxide. Before that time it was thought that the formula was InO. What values for the atomic mass of indium are obtained using these two formulas? Assume that oxygen has an atomic mass of 16.00.arrow_forwardThe early alchemists used to do an experiment in which water was boiled for several days in a sealed glass container. Eventually. some solid residue would appear in die bottom of the flask, which was interpreted to mean that some of the water in the flask had been converted into earth. When Lavoisier repeated this experiment, he found that the water weighed the same before and after heating, and the mass of die flask plus the solid residue equaled the original mass of the flask. Were the alchemists correct? Explain what really happened. (This experiment is described in the article by A. F. Scott in Scientific American, January 1984.)arrow_forward
- There are 2.619 1022 atoms in 1.000 g of sodium. Assume that sodium atoms are spheres of radius 1.86 and that they are lined up side by side. How many miles in length is the line of sodium atoms?arrow_forwardCopper atoms. (a) What is the average mass of one copper atom? (b) Students in a college computer science class once sued the college because they were asked to calculate the cost of one atom and could not do it. But you are in a chemistry course, and you can do this. (See E. Felsenthal, Wall Street Journal, May 9, 1995.) If the cost of 2.0-mm diameter copper wire (99.9995% pure] is currently 41.70 for 7.0 g, what is the cost of one copper atom?arrow_forwardA sample of metallic element X, weighing 4.315 g, combines with 0.4810 L of Cl2 gas (at normal pressure and 20.0C) to form the metal chloride with the formula XCl. If the density of Cl2 gas under these conditions is 2.948 g/L, what is the mass of the chlorine? The atomic weight of chlorine is 35.45 amu. What is the atomic weight of X? What is the identity of X?arrow_forward
- Click on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible.arrow_forwardArgon has three naturally occurring isotopes: 0.3336% 36Ar, 0.063% 38Ar, and 99.60% 40Ar. Estimate the average atomic mass of argon. If the masses of the isotopes are 35.968 u, 37.963 u, and 39.962 u, respectively, calculate the average atomic mass of natural argon.arrow_forwardClick on the site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/16PhetAtomMass) and select the Mix Isotopes tab, hide the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes, and then select the element boron. Write the symbols of the isotopes of boron that are shown as naturally occurring in significant amounts. Predict the relative amounts (percentages) of these boron isotopes found in nature. Explain the reasoning behind your choice. Add isotopes to the black box to make a mixture that matches your prediction in (b). You may drag isotopes from their bins or click on More and then move the sliders to the appropriate amounts. Reveal the Percent Composition and Average Atomic Mass boxes. How well does your mixture match with your prediction? If necessary, adjust the isotope amounts to match your prediction. Select Nature’s mix of isotopes and compare it to your prediction. How well does your prediction compare with the naturally occurring mixture? Explain. If necessary, adjust your amounts to make them match Nature’s amounts as closely as possible. 21. Repeat Exercise 2.20 using an element that has three naturally occurring isotopes.arrow_forward
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