Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 11CQ
To determine
To Explain: The single object of mass
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An astronaut is flying at a distance of 317kms from the center of a blackhole of mass 2E32 kg.
From the point of view of the astronaut the flight lasts for 18.6 seconds. How long did it last from the point of view of an observer on Earth?
Express your answer in seconds and keep 3 significant digits. And the answer IS NOT 25.491
Problem #6: Suppose the particles in the image below have masses m1 = 0.10 kg, m, = 0.20kg, m3 =
0.30kg, m4 = 0.40kg. The velocities of the particles are
vị = 4î m/s, v2 = 3£ – 3ĵ m/s, V3 = -3j m/s, v = -2î m/s.
a) Determine the location of the center of mass of this system of particles.
b) Determine the total momentum of the system of particles.
c) Calculate the angular momentum of each particle about the origin.
d) What is the total angular momentum of the four-particle system about the origin?
y(m) 4
4.0
m,
2.0
m3
VA
--4.0
-2.0
2.0
4.0 x(m)
Va
m2
-2.0-
-4.0+
V2
The kinetic energy of the ejecta from a supernova explosion is about 10^44 joules. Use the formula for kinetic energy to determine the typical speed at which matter is ejected from a supernova with a mass of 10 Msun. Compare that speed with the Sunʹs orbital speed around our galaxy. Based on your comparison, do you think the galaxyʹs gravity would be strong enough to retain the supernova debris if there were no interstellar medium to slow it down? Explain.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 2 - Explain to your friend, who is willing to accept...Ch. 2 - A friend says, “It makes no sense that Anna could...Ch. 2 - The Lorentz transformation equations have x and t...Ch. 2 - You are gliding over Earth’s surface at a high...Ch. 2 - A thin plate has a round hole whose diameter in...Ch. 2 - In the twin paradox situation, a fellow student...Ch. 2 - Does the asymmetric aging of an Earthbound...Ch. 2 - You are floating in space when you notice a flying...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - A relativity enthusiast says, “If E=mc2 and energy...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11CQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Two objects isolated from the rest of the universe...Ch. 2 - Particles of light have no mass. Does the Sun’s...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - In a television picture tube, a beam of electrons...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Verify that the special case x=vt,x=0 leads to...Ch. 2 - If an object actually occupies less space...Ch. 2 - Through a window in Carl’s spaceship, passing at...Ch. 2 - According to an observer on Earth, a spacecraft...Ch. 2 - According to Bob on Earth, Planet Y (uninhabited)...Ch. 2 - Anna is on a railroad flatcar moving at 0.6c...Ch. 2 - A polevaulter holds a 16 ft. pole. A barn has...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob are in identical spaceships, each 100...Ch. 2 - Bob is watching Anna fly by in her new highspeed...Ch. 2 - Rob and Bob Jr. stand at open doorways at opposite...Ch. 2 - The diagram shows Bob’s view of the passing of two...Ch. 2 - Refer to Figure 2.18. (a) How long is a spaceship?...Ch. 2 - You are in a bus traveling on a straight road at...Ch. 2 - A spaceship travels at 0.8c. As this spaceship...Ch. 2 - You are on a highspeed train, traveling at a...Ch. 2 - A famous experiment detected 527 muons per hour at...Ch. 2 - In the frame in which they are at rest, the number...Ch. 2 - A supersonic plane travels at 420 m/s. As this...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - According to Bob, on Earth, it is 20 ly to Planet...Ch. 2 - A plank, fixed to a sled at rest in frame S, is of...Ch. 2 - Bob in frame S, is observing the moving plank of...Ch. 2 - An experimenter determines that a particle created...Ch. 2 - A muon has a mean lifetime of 2.2s in its rest...Ch. 2 - A pion is an elementary particle that, on averages...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob have identical spaceships 60 m long....Ch. 2 - Demonstrate that equations (212) and (213) become...Ch. 2 - Planet W is 12 ly from Earth. Anna and Bob are...Ch. 2 - Anna and Bob are both born just as Anna’s...Ch. 2 - Consider Anna, Bob, and Carl in the twin paradox....Ch. 2 - You stand at the center of your 100 m spaceship...Ch. 2 - From a standstill, you begin jogging at 5 m/s...Ch. 2 - A meterstick is glued to the wall with its 100 cm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - By what factor would a star’s characteristic...Ch. 2 - At rest, a light source emits 532 nm light. (a) As...Ch. 2 - The light from galaxy NGC 221 consists of a...Ch. 2 - A space probe has a powerful light beacon that...Ch. 2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - To catch speeders, a police radar gun detects the...Ch. 2 - Bob is on Earth. Anna is on a spacecraft moving...Ch. 2 - According to Anna, on Earth, Bob is on a spaceship...Ch. 2 - Prove that if v and u are less than c, it is...Ch. 2 - In a particle collider experiment, particle 1 is...Ch. 2 - A light beam moves in the xyplane and has an...Ch. 2 - A light beam moves at an angle ? with the xaxis as...Ch. 2 - You tire a light signal at 60° north of west. (a)...Ch. 2 - At t=0 , a bright beacon at the origin flashes,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - By applying the relativistic velocity...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2 - What are the momentum, energy, and kinetic energy...Ch. 2 - What would be the internal energy, kinetic energy,...Ch. 2 - By how much (in picograms) does the mass of 1 mol...Ch. 2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2 - A typical household uses 500 kWh of energy in 1...Ch. 2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2 - Prob. 77ECh. 2 - Show that the relativistic expression for kinetic...Ch. 2 - At Earth’s location, the intensity of sunlight is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2 - How fast must an object be moving for its kinetic...Ch. 2 - How much work must be done to accelerate an...Ch. 2 - An electron accelerated from rest through a...Ch. 2 - What is the momentum of a proton accelerated...Ch. 2 - A proton is accelerated from through a potential...Ch. 2 - xzA particle of mass m0 moves the lab at 0.6c....Ch. 2 - 89. The boron14 nucleus (mass: 14.02266 u) “beta...Ch. 2 - A 3.000 u object moving to the right through a...Ch. 2 - A 10 kg object is moving to the right at 0.6c. It...Ch. 2 - Particle 1, of mass m1 , moving at 0.8c relative...Ch. 2 - Consider the collisions of two identical...Ch. 2 - A kaon (denoted K0 ) ¡s an unstable particle mass...Ch. 2 - In the frame of reference shown, a stationary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 96ECh. 2 - Show that E2=p2c2+m2c4 follows from expressions...Ch. 2 - Equation (2-30) is an approximation correct only...Ch. 2 - According to an observer at Earth’s equator, by...Ch. 2 - If it is fundamental to nature that a given mass...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101ECh. 2 - Suppose particles begin moving in one dimension...Ch. 2 - Prob. 103ECh. 2 - From the Lorentz transformation equations, show...Ch. 2 - (a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix...Ch. 2 - For the situation given in Exercise 22, find the...Ch. 2 - Show that equation (236) follows from the...Ch. 2 - A 1 kg object moves at 0.8crelative to Earth. (a)...Ch. 2 - From p=umu (i.e., px=umux , py=umuy , and pz=umuz...Ch. 2 - Prob. 110ECh. 2 - An object of mass 3m0 moves to the right at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112ECh. 2 - Derive the following expressions for the...Ch. 2 - (a) Determine the Lorentz transformation matrix...Ch. 2 - A point charge +q rests halfway between two steady...Ch. 2 - Prob. 116CECh. 2 - Prob. 117CECh. 2 - A rocket maintains a constant thrust F, giving it...Ch. 2 - Exercise 117 gives the speed u of an object...Ch. 2 - In Example 2.5, we noted that Anna could go...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An astronaut is flying at a distance of 317kms from the center of a blackhole of mass 2E32 kg. From the point of view of the astronaut the flight lasts for 18.6 seconds. How long did it last from the point of view of an observer on Earth? Express your answer in seconds and keep 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardI posed this multiple-choice question a couple times: when one sees an expression such as 2m, sometimes m stands for "mass". Other times, m stands for "meter". Which of the following is correct about "m" and "2m"? C: When "m" is mass, one should read "2m" as twice the mass. But when "m" is meter, one should read "2m" as "two". E: In both cases, one should read "2m" as "two times m". It's only correct to read it as "two" when m = 1. There were other wrong choices in the multiple-choice question, irrelevant here.arrow_forwardWhat is the speed of an electron whose total energy is equal to the total energy of a proton that is at rest? (Enter your answer to at least 8 significant figures. Use the following values as necessary: melectron = 9.10938215 x 10-31 kg, mproton = 1.67262178 x 10-27 kg, and c = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s.) Part 1 (a) speed = i Your answer is incorrect. Part 2 Save for Later B (b) What is the kinetic energy of this electron? (Enter your answer to at least five significant figures.) i J eTextbook and Media ! m/s Save for Later Attempts: 3 of 4 used Submit Answer Attempts: 0 of 4 used Submit Answerarrow_forward
- When you throw a ball into the air, it usually falls back down. If you throw it a little harder, it will take it longer to fall back down. You can throw it so hard that it never falls back down to Earth. This launch speed is called the escape velocity. When you are far from Earth, the potential energy of an object with mass m can no longer be written as PE = mgh. Instead, we must use the equation М-т PE = -G .. 1" M is the mass of the planet you launch from. m is the mass of the object being launched. r is the distance from the center of the planet to the object being launched. G is a universal constant called the gravitational constant (6.67-10-" ). kg-s Notice that the potential energy is 0 when you are infinitely far away from the planet, and negative as you get closer.arrow_forwardThe Lorentz force causes charged particles to orbit around magnetic field lines. At what rate do protons orbit around a field line? Assume the protons have energy of 1 MeV and are in a magnetic field with strength B = 2.4×10-7 T. Find the orbital frequency in revolutions/second (Hz); express your answer to 3 significant digits. The protons orbit the field at _____ Hz. How would the answer to the previous problem change if the particles were 1 MeV electrons, instead of protons?arrow_forwardIn general relativity, gravity changes time. Gravitational potential = - G M / R. Time change r = At/t = A/c². A satellite (e.g., GPS) orbits 21 km above Earth surface, and gravity at the satellites are a little different from Earth surface. The distance error is Ad = c At. Ad is km in one day Please do not copy and paste. Thank you!arrow_forward
- Perform what is being asked in the problem below. Write your answer on asheet of paper.Based from Special Theory of Relativity, the relativistic factor ? which is givenby ? determines the length contraction and the time dilation. Determine the√?−????numerical values of ? for an object moving at speed ? =0.01?, 0.05?, 0.10?, 0.20?, 0.30?, 0.40? 0.50?, 0.60?, 0.70?, 0.80?, 0.90?, 0.99?. Make a graph of? ?????? ?.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 A particle X with mass of mx = 1950mę is moving at speed of v = 0.950c along the x-axis in laboratory frame. The particle decays after 3.14 µs. (Given the mass of an electron me = 9.11 x 10-31Kg and the charge is 1.62 × 10-19 C.) (a) Calculate the rest energy of an electron in unit of Joules and in unit of MeV. (b) Calculate the value of y for the particle X. (c) Calculate the kinetic energy of the particle X in unit of MeV. (d) Estimate the proper lifetime of the particle X.(The time in its rest frame before it decays.)arrow_forwardDON'T USE CHATGPT, SOLVE STEP BY STEP: TOPIC SPECIAL RELATIVITY The decaying particle. A particle with mass M decays into two particles of masses m_1 and m_2. In the system of the particle M, calculate the linear momentum of m_1, |P_i|, in terms of the masses.arrow_forward
- Earth's neighboring galaxy, the Andromeda Galaxy, is a distance of 2.54 × 107 light-years from Earth. If the lifetime of a human is taken to be 85.0 years, a spaceship would need to achieve some minimum speed Umin to deliver a living human being to this galaxy. How close to the speed of light would this minimum speed be? Express your answer as the difference between Umin and the speed of light c. C- Umin = m/sarrow_forwardA light source G is moving, with respect to an observer O, at an angle 0 =117° between the direction of relative motion and the line of sight from O to G. The redshift of the light emitted by G and measured by O is z = 0. Find the speed of G with respect to O in units of c, the speed of light. Enter your answer to 3 decimal places. direction of relative motion G line of sightarrow_forwardThe following quotation is taken from the article “Quantum Black Holes”, by Bernard J. Carr and Steven B. Giddings, in the May 2005 issue of Scientific American. "The total time for a black hole to evaporate away is proportional to the cube of its initial mass. For a solar-mass hole, the lifetime is an unobservably long 1064 years." a. Recall that the solar mass is 2 × 10³0 kilograms. Write a formula for the lifetime, L, of a black hole as a function of its mass, m. Start by finding the value of the constant k, then write your function using the letter k (rather than its value in scientific notation). For example, for a direct variation you would write “L(m) = km”. k = a × 10¹ where a = L(m) = b. The present age mass = c × 10ª kg, where c = A and b = = of the universe is about 10¹0 years. What would be the mass of a black hole as old as the universe? ID and d = Jarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning