Concept explainers
EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the
(a) Invested cash in the business, $30,000.
(b) Bought office equipment on account, $4,500.
(c) Bought office equipment for cash, $1,600.
(d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), $2,000.
EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Let’s assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the
(e) Performed services and received cash, $3,000.
(f) Paid rent for March, $1,000.
(g) Paid March phone bill, $68.
(h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, $800.
(i) Performed services for clients on account, $900.
(j) Paid wages to part-time employee, $500.
(k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), $500.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
- In July of this year, M. Wallace established a business called Wallace Realty. The account headings are presented below. Transactions completed during the month follow. a. Wallace deposited 24,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the office rent for the current month, 650, Ck. No. 1000. c. Bought office supplies for cash, 375, Ck. No. 1001. d. Bought office equipment on account from Dellos Computers, 6,300. e. Received a bill from the City Crier for advertising, 455. f. Sold services for cash, 3,944. g. Paid on account to Dellos Computers, 1,500, Ck. No. 1002. h. Received and paid the bill for utilities, 340, Ck. No. 1003. i. Paid on account to the City Crier, 455, Ck. No. 1004. j. Paid truck expenses, 435, Ck. No. 1005. k. Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 1,500, Ck. No. 1006. Required 1. Record the transactions and the balance after each transaction. 2. Total the left side of the accounting equation (left side of the equal sign), then total the right side of the accounting equation (right side of the equal sign). If the two totals are not equal, check the addition and subtraction. If you still cannot find the error, re-analyze each transaction.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions for the month of November: A. on first day of the month, issued common stock for cash, $20,000 B. on third day of month, purchased equipment for cash, $10,500 C. on tenth day of month, received cash for accounting services, $14,250 D. on fifteenth day of month, paid miscellaneous expenses, $3,200 E. on last day of month, paid employee salaries, $8,600arrow_forwardB. Kelso established Computer Wizards during November of this year. The accountant prepared the following chart of accounts: The following transactions occurred during the month: a. Kelso deposited 45,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,800, Ck. No. 2001. c. Bought office desks and filing cabinets for cash, 790, Ck. No. 2002. d. Bought a computer and printer from Cyber Center for use in the business, 2,700, paying 1,700 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 2003. e. Bought a neon sign on account from Signage Co., 1,350. f. Kelso invested her personal computer software with a fair market value of 600 in the business. g. Received a bill from Country News for newspaper advertising, 365. h. Sold services for cash, 1,245. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 345, Ck. No. 2004. j. Paid on account to Country News, a creditor, 285, Ck. No. 2005. k. Sold services for cash, 1,450. l. Paid wages to an employee, 925, Ck. No. 2006. m. Received and paid the bill for the city business license, 75, Ck. No. 2007. n. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. o. Kelso withdrew cash for personal use, 850, Ck. No. 2008. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance, with a three-line heading, dated November 30, 20--.arrow_forward
- On July 1, K. Resser opened Ressers Business Services. Ressers accountant listed the following chart of accounts: The following transactions were completed during July: a. Resser deposited 25,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought tables and chairs for cash, 725, Ck. No. 1200. c. Paid the rent for the current month, 1,750, Ck. No. 1201. d. Bought computers and copy machines from Ferber Equipment, 15,700, paying 4,000 in cash and placing the balance on account, Ck. No. 1202. e. Bought supplies on account from Wigginss Distributors, 535. f. Sold services for cash, 1,742. g. Bought insurance for one year, 1,375, Ck. No. 1203. h. Paid on account to Ferber Equipment, 700, Ck. No. 1204. i. Received and paid the electric bill, 438, Ck. No. 1205. j. Paid on account to Wigginss Distributors, 315, Ck. No. 1206. k. Sold services to customers for cash for the second half of the month, 820. l. Received and paid the bill for the business license, 75, Ck. No. 1207. m. Paid wages to an employee, 1,200, Ck. No. 1208. n. Resser withdrew cash for personal use, 700, Ck. No. 1209. Required 1. Record the owners name in the Capital and Drawing T accounts. 2. Correctly place the plus and minus signs for each T account and label the debit and credit sides of the accounts. 3. Record the transactions in the T accounts. Write the letter of each entry to identify the transaction. 4. Foot the T accounts and show the balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance as of July 31, 20--. 6. Prepare an income statement for July 31, 20--. 7. Prepare a statement of owners equity for July 31, 20--. 8. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 20--. LO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6arrow_forwardLavender Company started its business on April 1, 2019. The following are the transactions that happened during the month of April. Prepare the journal entries in the journal on Page 1. A. The owners invested $7,500 from their personal account to the business account. B. Paid rent $600 with check #101. C. Initiated a petty cash fund $250 check #102. D. Received $350 cash for services rendered. E. Purchased office supplies for $125 with check #103. F. Purchased computer equipment $1,500, paid $500 with check #104, and will pay the remainder in 30 days. G. Received $750 cash for services rendered. H. Paid wages $375, check #105. I. Petty cash reimbursement Office Supplies $50, Maintenance Expense $80, Miscellaneous Expense $60. Cash on hand $8. Check #106. J. Increased Petty Cash by $70, check #107.arrow_forwardAnalyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forward
- Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions that occurred in March: A. on first day of the month, purchased building for cash, $75,000 B. on fourth day of month, purchased inventory, on account, $6,875 C. on eleventh day of month, billed customer for services provided, $8,390 D. on nineteenth day of month, paid current month utility bill, $2,000 E. on last day of month, paid suppliers for previous purchases, $2,850arrow_forwardJournalize the following: 1. On the books & records of Company A: On May 2nd, Company A received $100 of interest income from the bank earned in April. If the books are on an accrual basis, record the entry in April and in May when cash was received April May 2. On the books & records of Company A: In January, Company A purchased Investment in XYZ for $100. Payment was made in cash. In March, Company A sold Investment in XYZ for $150. Payment was received in cash. 3. On the books & records of Company A: On April 1st, Company A paid $1,200 for insurance expense that covers the year 4/1/17-3/31/18. Record 4/1/17 entry for payment of $1,200 Record 4/30/17 journal entry 4. There are 2 parallel funds, Fund A and Fund B. Together, the funds will make an investment of $100k, with a 65/35 split. The investment will be paid in cash, however, Fund B does not currently have any cash so Fund…arrow_forwardRecord each of these transactions in Journal entries and prepare the Ledger for Cash & Cash Equivalents, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable: 1st Sunny Barcelona started the business by depositing $50,000 received from the sale of capital stock in the company bank account. 22nd Purchased a building for $36,000, paying $6,000 in cash and issuing a note payable for the remaining $30,000. 25th Purchased tools and equipment on account, $13,800. 27th Sold some of the tools at a price equal to their cost, $1,800, collectible within 45 days. 2nd Received $600 in partial collection of the account receivable from the sale of tools. 7th Paid $6,800 in partial payment of an account payable. 11th Received $2,200 of sales revenue in cash. 2oth Purchased radio advertising from RAC105 to be aired in March. The cost was $470, payable within 30 days. 22nd Purchased office equipment for $15,000 cash. 26th Performed repair services and billed clients $2,000. The entire amount will…arrow_forward
- Prepare ledger in T format. month. During the month of June entered into the following transactions: June 1 Owner deposited $ 150000 cash in a bank account . June 2 Purchased $ 240000 equipment, paid $ 100000 cash and issued a 9 percent note for the balance. June 3 Paid $ 10,000 four months advance rent. June 4 Received $12000 cash as advance payment on equipment from xyz company. June 5 Purchased office supplies on account from ABC $ 1850 payment due in 30 days. June 9 Purchased on account from F.P. distributor $ 290 parts needed to repair a rental tractor. Payment is due in ten days.( HINT: USE MAINTENANCE EXPENSE) June 10 Paid salaries for $ 3200. June 15 Equipment rental fees earned amount $ 8900 ,of which $ 7200 was received in cash. June 18 Paid the accounts payable to F.P. distributor. June 19 Collected $ 800 of the accounts receivable. June 23 Rented an equipment to M.L. company at a price $ 110…arrow_forwardOn October 1, 20Y6, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: Oct. Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $31,500. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $2,650. Purchased supplies on account, $2,200. Paid creditor on account, $830. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $14,580. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,630, and miscellaneous expenses, $460. 7 Paid office salaries, $2,400. 8 Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,150. 9 Paid dividends, $3,200. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. Journalize entries for transactions Oct. 1 through 9. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. 2. Post the journal entries to the T accounts, selecting the appropriate date to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete.…arrow_forwardOn July 1, 20Y7, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July: A. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $20,000 from personal funds. B. C. D. E. பட் H. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,800. Paid creditor on account, $1,350. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $40,000. G. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $3,050, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,600. Paid office salaries, $3,500. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $850; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $950. I. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,300. Withdrew cash for personal use, $3,600. Need Accounting equation grid income statement statement of owners equity balance sheetarrow_forward
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