a.
Introduction:Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
To explain:Whether or not the members’ description is sufficient to assess their qualification. Also, explain whether or not the number of meetings is sufficient to fulfill their responsibilities. Also, explain the additional information that might be required and the manner to obtain that information.
b.
Introduction: Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
The audit committee financial expert and whether the individual will truly be able to fulfill the assigned role. Also, state the reason that audit committee member shall have financial expertise.
c.
Introduction:Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
To explain:Whether or not the compensation received by the members were adequate.
d.
Introduction:Audit committee is a sub-committee of board of directors which is responsible for providing an oversight to the financial reporting process. Audit committee acts as an intermediary between external auditors of the company and the management to resolve areas of conflict amongst them.
To explain:The weaknesses in the audit committee governance structure.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
- 42-Mr. X is an auditor of XYZ Company. During the course of audit, he found that Mr. Y who was one of the executive directors of the company raised OMR 15,000 from the debenture holder which was beyond his authority. On confirming, he replied by e-mail that it was later approved by board. Can the e-mail received from executive director be considered as valid audit document? O a. Unable to decide as the information is not sufficient O b. No, it cannot be considered as valid audit document O c. Only the evidence received in hard form is valid o d. Yes, it can be considered as valid audit documentarrow_forwardPls explain first how you solve it. Thank you. F COMPANY, organized on March 1, 2021, has a very poor internal control system. Thecompany's cashier is also its accountant. After 9 months of operations, the company's managersuspects that the cashier-accountant has been misappropriating company collections. You havebeen engaged to audit the company's accounts to determine the extent of fraud, if any. You started the audit on November 15. On that date, the cash on hand per your surprise countwas P5,140. Also on that date, the bank confirmed that the balance of the company's currentaccount was P26,328. Your examination of the records reveals that a check for P1,852 wasoutstanding on November 15. The company's markup is 40% of sales. Further examination of the company's records reveals the following balances at November 15,2021:arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not part of Sarbanes–Oxley?a. An increased duty on the part of auditors to identify financial statement fraud.b. A requirement that the CEO and CFO certify the financial statements.c. Increased penalties for destruction of records in federal investigations.d. Increased penalties for mail fraud and criminal violations of the Securities Exchange Actof 1934arrow_forward
- Jane Ellerby and Sam Callison are discussing the recent fraud that occurred at LowRental Leasing, Inc. The fraud involved the improper reporting of revenue to ensure that the company would have income in excess of $1 million. What is fraudulent financial reporting, and how does it differ from an embezzlement of company funds?arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act a. created the Private Company Accounting Board. b. allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. c. stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. d. requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.arrow_forwardYou are an audit supervisor assigned to a new client which is listed on a Stock Exchange. You visited the corporate headquarters to become acquainted with key personnel and to conduct a preliminary review of the company’s accounting policies, controls, and systems. During this visit, (b) You recognized the treasurer who was convicted of fraud several years ago. Identify the problems and explain them in relation to the internal environment.arrow_forward
- Upon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud. There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?” How would you respond?arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act Created the Private Company Accounting Board. Allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. Stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. Requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.arrow_forwardMr. Ray, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) was the auditor of a Registered Public Accounting Firm. He was the lead auditor for Bay Corporation for 2020. In early 2022 he was hired as the Chief Financial Controller of Bay Company: Mr. Ray's employment is unethical and is a contravention of the: a. The Foreign Corrupt Practice Act of 1977. O b. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) The Securities Act of 1933. O c. O d. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934.arrow_forward
- ABC Company has 100 shares of IBM stock that it holds as an investment. The stock was purchased three years ago and has been in the client’s safe deposit box along with other investment securities. During an inspection of securities held by the client, the auditor noted the 100 shares of IBM stock had a different CUSIP number than the number listed when purchased and the number verified during the previous audit. Which of the followingwould be the auditor’s main concern about this discovery?a. The certificates in the safe deposit box were forgeries.b. There had been unauthorized buying and selling of investment securities.c. The securities may be misclassified on the balance sheet.d. ABC Company no longer owns the securities.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act? A. All private and foreign companies must issue an internal control report evaluated by an outside auditor. B. Accounting firms are allowed to provide both auditing services and a full range of consulting services to their public company clients. C. Those who commit securities fraud must be sentenced to 10 years in prison. D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board oversees the work of auditors of public companies.arrow_forward6. Access a recently issued SEC Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Release related to a fraud action (www.sec.gov). Click on enforcement and determine incentive(s)/pressure to commit the fraud, accounting issue(s), and the motive for the fraud. " Access the Accociation of Carrow_forward
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