EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781118930144
Author: Willard
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS INC.
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Chapter 2, Problem 83AE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The given temperature range has to be determined in Fahrenheit and the animal which is closely related to other modern animals has to be given.
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Expressing amounts of energy in different energy units is necessary to solve many chemistry problems. For practice,
complete the following table.
The Joule (J) is the SI unit of energy.
1 calorie (cal) = 4.184 J
J
cal
kJ
566
156
0.719
References
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question.
Expressing amounts of energy in different energy units is necessary to solve many chemistry problems.
For practice, complete the following table.
The Joule (J) is the SI unit of energy.
The calorie (cal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water by 1°C.
1 cal = 4.184 J
The British Thermal Unit (BTU) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 pound of
water by 1°F. 1 BTU = 1055 J
BTU
kJ
kcal
6.62
0.997
0.205
Submit Answer
Be sure to answer all parts.
A coal-burning power plant generates electrical power at a rate of 950 megawatts (MW), or 9.50 x 108 J/s. The plant has an overall
efficiency of 38.0% for the conversion of heat to electricity. Given this efficiency, how much heat energy in joules is produced in one
year of operation, to generate the above electrical power?
x 10
Report your answer in scientific notation in the provided boxes.
J
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2.1PCh. 2.2 - Prob. 2.2PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.3PCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2.4PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.5PCh. 2.4 - Prob. 2.6PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.7PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.8PCh. 2.5 - Prob. 2.9PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.10P
Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 2.11PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.12PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.13PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.14PCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2.15PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.17PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.18PCh. 2.7 - Prob. 2.19PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.20PCh. 2.8 - Prob. 2.21PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.22PCh. 2.9 - Prob. 2.23PCh. 2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 2 - Prob. 6RQCh. 2 - Prob. 7RQCh. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Prob. 10RQCh. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - Prob. 13RQCh. 2 - Prob. 14RQCh. 2 - Prob. 15RQCh. 2 - Prob. 16RQCh. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - Prob. 18RQCh. 2 - Prob. 19RQCh. 2 - Prob. 20RQCh. 2 - Prob. 21RQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PECh. 2 - Prob. 2PECh. 2 - Prob. 3PECh. 2 - Prob. 4PECh. 2 - Prob. 5PECh. 2 - Prob. 6PECh. 2 - Prob. 7PECh. 2 - Prob. 8PECh. 2 - Prob. 9PECh. 2 - Prob. 10PECh. 2 - Prob. 11PECh. 2 - Prob. 12PECh. 2 - Prob. 13PECh. 2 - Prob. 14PECh. 2 - Prob. 15PECh. 2 - Prob. 16PECh. 2 - Prob. 17PECh. 2 - Prob. 18PECh. 2 - Prob. 19PECh. 2 - Prob. 20PECh. 2 - Prob. 21PECh. 2 - Prob. 22PECh. 2 - Prob. 23PECh. 2 - Prob. 24PECh. 2 - Prob. 25PECh. 2 - Prob. 26PECh. 2 - Prob. 27PECh. 2 - Prob. 28PECh. 2 - Prob. 29PECh. 2 - Prob. 30PECh. 2 - Prob. 31PECh. 2 - Prob. 32PECh. 2 - Prob. 33PECh. 2 - Prob. 34PECh. 2 - Prob. 35PECh. 2 - Prob. 36PECh. 2 - Prob. 37PECh. 2 - Prob. 38PECh. 2 - Prob. 39PECh. 2 - Prob. 40PECh. 2 - Prob. 41PECh. 2 - Prob. 42PECh. 2 - Prob. 43PECh. 2 - Prob. 44PECh. 2 - Prob. 45PECh. 2 - Prob. 46PECh. 2 - Prob. 47PECh. 2 - Prob. 48PECh. 2 - Prob. 49PECh. 2 - Prob. 50PECh. 2 - Prob. 51PECh. 2 - Prob. 52PECh. 2 - Prob. 53PECh. 2 - Prob. 54PECh. 2 - Prob. 55PECh. 2 - Prob. 56PECh. 2 - Prob. 57PECh. 2 - Prob. 58PECh. 2 - Prob. 59PECh. 2 - Prob. 60PECh. 2 - Prob. 61PECh. 2 - Prob. 62PECh. 2 - Prob. 63PECh. 2 - Prob. 64PECh. 2 - Prob. 65PECh. 2 - Prob. 66PECh. 2 - Prob. 67PECh. 2 - Prob. 68PECh. 2 - Prob. 69PECh. 2 - Prob. 70PECh. 2 - Prob. 71AECh. 2 - Prob. 72AECh. 2 - Prob. 73AECh. 2 - Prob. 74AECh. 2 - Prob. 75AECh. 2 - Prob. 76AECh. 2 - Prob. 77AECh. 2 - Prob. 78AECh. 2 - Prob. 79AECh. 2 - Prob. 80AECh. 2 - Prob. 81AECh. 2 - Prob. 82AECh. 2 - Prob. 83AECh. 2 - Prob. 84AECh. 2 - Prob. 85AECh. 2 - Prob. 86AECh. 2 - Prob. 87AECh. 2 - Prob. 88AECh. 2 - Prob. 89AECh. 2 - Prob. 90AECh. 2 - Prob. 91AECh. 2 - Prob. 92AECh. 2 - Prob. 93AECh. 2 - Prob. 94AECh. 2 - Prob. 95AECh. 2 - Prob. 96AECh. 2 - Prob. 97AECh. 2 - Prob. 98AECh. 2 - Prob. 99AECh. 2 - Prob. 100AECh. 2 - Prob. 101AECh. 2 - Prob. 102AECh. 2 - Prob. 103AECh. 2 - Prob. 104AECh. 2 - Prob. 105AECh. 2 - Prob. 106CECh. 2 - Prob. 108CECh. 2 - Prob. 109CECh. 2 - Prob. 110CECh. 2 - Prob. 111CECh. 2 - Prob. 112CE
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- Convert the following Celsius temperatures to Kelvin and to Fahrenheit degrees. a. the temperature of someone with a fever, 39.2C b. a cold wintery day, 25C c. the lowest possible temperature, 273C d. the melting-point temperature of sodium chloride, 801Carrow_forwardWhich of the following represent physical properties or changes, and which represent chemical properties or changes? You curl your hair with a curling iron. You curl your hair by getting a “permanent wave” at the hair salon. Ice on your sidewalk melts when you put salt on it. A glass of water evaporates overnight when it is left on the bedside table. Your steak chars if the skillet is too hot. Alcohol feels cool when it is spilled on the skin. Alcohol ignites when a flame is brought near it. Baking powder causes biscuits to rise.arrow_forwardDuring a recent winter month in Sheboygan, Wisconsin, it was necessary to obtain 3500 kWh of heat provided by a natural gas furnace with 89% efficiency to keep a small house warm (the efficiency of a gas furnace is the percent of the heat produced by combustion that is transferred into the house). (a) Assume that natural gas is pure methane and determine the volume of natural gas in cubic feet that was required to heat the house. The average temperature of the natural gas was 56 F; at this temperature and a pressure of 1 atm, natural gas has a density of 0.68 1 g/L. (b) How many gallons of LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) would be required to replace the natural gas used? Assume the LPG is liquid propane [ C3H8 : density, 0.5318 g/mL; enthalpy of combustion, 2219 Id/mo for the formation of CO2(g) and H2O(l) ] and the furnace used to burn the LPG has the same efficiency as the gas furnace. (c) What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by combustion of the methane used to heat the house? (d) What mass of water is produced by combustion of the methane used to heat the house? (e) What volume of air is required to provide the oxygen for the combustion of the methane used to heat the house? Air contains 23% oxygen by mass. The average density of air during the month was 1.22 g/L. (f) How many kilowatt—hours ( 1kWh=3.6106 J) of electricity would be required to provide the heat necessary to heat the house? Note electricity is 100% efficient in producing heat inside a house. (g) Although electricity is 100% efficient in producing heat inside a house, production and distribution of electricity is not 100% efficient. The efficiency of production and distribution of electricity produced in a coal-fired power plant is about 40%. A certain type of coal provides 2.26 kWh per pound upon combustion. What mass of this coal in kilograms will be required to produce the electrical energy necessary to heat the house if the efficiency of generation and distribution is 40%?arrow_forward
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