Concept explainers
Using Table 17.1 (Chapter 17) calculate E° for
(a)
(b)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
- A 1.0-L sample of 1.0 M HCl solution has a 10.0 A current applied for 45 minutes. What is the pH of the solution after the electricity has been turned off?arrow_forwardOrder the following oxidizing agents by increasing strength under standard-state conditions: Mg2+(aq), Hg2+(aq), Pb2+(aq).arrow_forwardConsider the following cell running under standard conditions: Fe(s)Fe2+(aq)Al3+(aq)Al(s) a Is this a voltaic cell? b Which species is being reduced during the chemical reaction? c Which species is the oxidizing agent? d What happens to the concentration of Fe3+(aq) as the reaction proceeds? e How does the mass of Al(s) change as the reaction proceeds?arrow_forward
- Calculate the equilibrium constant at 25 C for the reaction 2 Ag+(aq) + Hg() 2 Ag(s) + Hg2+(aq)arrow_forwardWhat is the standard cell potential you would obtain from a cell at 25C using an electrode in which Hg22+(aq) is in contact with mercury metal and an electrode in which an aluminum strip dips into a solution of Al3+(aq)?arrow_forward1. If you wish to convert 0.0100 mol of Au3+ (aq) ions into Au(s) in a “gold-plating” process, how long must you electrolyze a solution if the current passing through the circuit is 2.00 amps? 483 seconds 4.83 104 seconds 965 seconds 1450 secondsarrow_forward
- Calculate the standard cell potential of the cell corresponding to the oxidation of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, by permanganate ion. MnO4. 5H2C2O4(aq)+2MnO4(aq)+6H+(aq)10CO2(g)+2Mn2+(aq)+8H2O(l) See Appendix C for free energies of formation: Gf for H2C2O4(aq) is 698 kJ.arrow_forwardSome metals, such as thallium, can be oxidized to more than one oxidation state. Obtain the balanced net ionic equations for the following oxidation reduction reactions, in which nitric acid is reduced to nitric oxide, NO. a Oxidation of thallium metal to thallium(I) ion by nitric acid. b Oxidation of thallium(I) ion to thallium(III) ion by nitric acid. c Oxidation of thallium metal to thallium(III) by nitric acid. [Consider adding the a and b equations.]arrow_forwardCalculate the standard cell potential of the following cell at 25C. Sn(s)Sn2+(aq)I2(aq)I(aq)arrow_forward
- An aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forwardFollow the directions of Question 23 for the following species: Cu+ Zn Ni2+ Fe2+ H+ (acidic)arrow_forwardAn electrochemical cell is made by placing a zinc electrode in 1.00 L of 0.200 M ZnSO4 solution and a copper electrode in 1.00 L of 0.0100 M CuCl2 solution. a What is the initial voltage of this cell when it is properly constructed? b Calculate the final concentration of Cu2+ in this cell if it is allowed to produce an average current of 1.0 amp for 225 s.arrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning