Principles of Biology
Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23.2, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Archaea are single-celled microorganisms and structure is similar to bacteria. They are evolutionarily distinct from eukaryotes and bacteria and form the third domain of life, but they have characteristics more similar to eukaryotes.

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. Single-celled organisms with a true nucleus, ester-linked fatty acids in their G-3-P cell membranes, and histones, but no collagen, and no cell walls composed of either chitin or cellulose, must be: members of kingdom Archaeobacteria members of kingdom Protista members of kingdom Eubacteria members of kingdom Fungi members of kingdom Animalia
Which of the following contribute(s) to the differences between the Archaea and the bacteria? O A. Archaea lack muramic acid. O B. Archaea have isopranyl glycerol ethers rather than fatty acid esters in their membrane lipids. O C. Archaea differ from bacteria in their tRNA composition, ribosome structure, antibiotic sensitivity, translation elongation factors, initiator TRNA, and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase structure. O D. all of these
All of the following are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria EXCEPT: O Cell wall - contains peptidoglycan Ribosomes - site of protein synthesis Nucleus - membrane-bound organelle containing multiple chromosomes Cell (plasma) membrane - encloses cytoplasm; phospholipid bilayer with proteins O None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria)
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Archaea; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W25nI9kpxtU;License: Standard youtube license