Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23.2, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Archaea are single-celled microorganisms and structure is similar to bacteria. They are evolutionarily distinct from eukaryotes and bacteria and form the third domain of life, but they have characteristics more similar to eukaryotes.
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. Single-celled organisms with a true nucleus, ester-linked fatty acids in their G-3-P cell membranes, and histones, but no collagen, and no cell walls composed of either chitin or cellulose, must be:
members of kingdom Archaeobacteria
members of kingdom Protista
members of kingdom Eubacteria
members of kingdom Fungi
members of kingdom Animalia
Which of the following contribute(s) to the differences between the Archaea and the bacteria?
O A. Archaea lack muramic acid.
O B. Archaea have isopranyl glycerol ethers rather than fatty acid esters in their membrane lipids.
O C. Archaea differ from bacteria in their tRNA composition, ribosome structure, antibiotic sensitivity, translation elongation factors, initiator
TRNA, and DNA-dependent RNA polymerase structure.
O D. all of these
All of the following are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria EXCEPT:
O Cell wall - contains peptidoglycan
Ribosomes - site of protein synthesis
Nucleus - membrane-bound organelle containing multiple chromosomes
Cell (plasma) membrane - encloses cytoplasm; phospholipid bilayer with proteins
O None of the other four answers (all are correctly matched and can be found in bacteria)
Chapter 23 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.3 - What essential role did early alphaproteobacteria...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.4 - Which structure is associated with motility in one...Ch. 23.5 - In which of the hosts does sexual mating of P....
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1BCCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYCh. 23 - Prob. 2TYCh. 23 - Prob. 3TYCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYCh. 23 - Prob. 5TYCh. 23 - The protists most closely related to the fungal,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7TYCh. 23 - Prob. 8TYCh. 23 - People use bacteria, protists, or fungi to: make...Ch. 23 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 23 - Prob. 3CCQCh. 23 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 23 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Which is not a characteristic of the Domain Eubacteria? * 70s ribosomes one origin of DNA replication transcription occurs in the nucleus ester linked cell membrane lipids Which is not a characteristic of the Domain Archaea? * 70s ribosomes O ester linked peptidoglycan lipid histones present several RNA polymerase unitsarrow_forwardBacteria differ from Eukarya in all of the following except for Lack introns Lack histone proteins Have smaller ribosomes Lack a plasma membrane Have peptidoglycanarrow_forward. Which of the following prokaryotic kingdoms is characterized by the absence of a nucleus, the absence of histone proteins, the presence of fatty acids ester-linked to glycerol in their G-3-P cell membrane, and the presence of enzymes for constructing a peptidoglycan cell wall? kingdom Archaeobacteria kingdom Animalia kingdom Fungi kingdom Plantae kingdom Eubacteriaarrow_forward
- Differentiate the three domains of life. Archaea Bacteria Eukarya Presence of cell wall (+/-) Presence of cell membrane (+/-) Presence of mitochondria (/-) Presence of chloroplast (/-) Presence of peptidoglycan (+/-) Presence of capsules (+/-) Type of cell membrane linkage on lipids Type of cell membrane side chain of lipids Types of cell membrane lipids Give 2 examplesarrow_forwardWhich features do Archaeans and Eukaryotes have in common: NAPs. f-Met specification by start codons. branched fatty acid tails on phospholipid molecules. complex versions of RNA polymerases.arrow_forwardSmall bristle-like structures used by bacteria for movement are: O flagella O cytoskeleton O cilia O microfilamentsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a possible characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? O peptidoglycan O linear DNA O pseudomurein O photosynthetic membrane system O plasmidsarrow_forward1) Circle all the structures below that are found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes Peroxisomes Golgi apparatus Plasma membrane Ribosomes RNA Nucleus Chloroplasts Rough endoplasmic reticulum DNAarrow_forwardHow do the cell walls of fungi and bacteria differ? Only bacteria cell walls contain peptidoglycan. Only bacteria cell walls contain cellulose. Only fungi cell walls contain phospholipids. Fungi don’t have cell walls because they are not cellular.arrow_forward
- Multicellular organisms with a true nucleus, histone proteins, ester-linked fatty acids in their cellmembranes, opisthokont ancestry, and chitin cell walls, are most likely to be:A. members of kingdom ArchaeobacteriaB. members of kingdom EubacteriaC. members of kingdom AnimaliaD. members of kingdom PlantaeE. members of kingdom Fungarrow_forwardWhy do cyanobacteria possess heterocysts? View Available Hint(s) for Part A Heterocysts shield the organism's nitrogen fixation enzymes from oxygen. Heterocysts serve as a primitive nucleus in these bacteria. Heterocysts are reproductive structures similar to endospores in other bacteria. Bacterial photosynthetic pigments are located in heterocysts.arrow_forwardWill Beta-lactam antibiotics disrupt cell wall formation in Domain Archaea? • A. No as Archaea do not have a 1,4 glycosidic bond • B. No as Archaea do not have a D-ala D-ala in their peptide side-chain • C. Yes, they will target the 1,3 glycosidic bond D. No as Archaea do not contain NAM in their backbone O E. Yes, they inhibit peptide side-chain cross-linkingarrow_forward
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Archaea; Author: Bozeman Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W25nI9kpxtU;License: Standard youtube license