Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 27, Problem 13RQ
Which of the following periods is the earliest during which animals may have appeared?
- Ordovician period
- Cambrian period
- Ediacaran period
- Cryogenian period
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Table 10: Some Important Events in Geologic Time
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skeletons first
аppear
Formation of
Pangaea
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Modern humans
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Which of the following periods is the earliest during which animals may have appeared? a. Ordovician period b. Cambrian period c. Ediacaran period d. Cryogenian period
The Precambrian is characterized by several major evolutionary
milestones. Which of the following is a significant event that
occurred during this time?
The diversification of flowering plants
The first appearance of dinosaurs
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A mass extinction caused by a meteorite impact.
Chapter 27 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 27 - Figure 27.5 If a Hox 13 gene in a mouse was...Ch. 27 - Figure 27.6 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 27 - Figure 27.9 Which of the following statements...Ch. 27 - Which of the following is not a feature common to...Ch. 27 - During embryonic development, unique cell layers...Ch. 27 - Which of the following phenotypes would most...Ch. 27 - Which of the following organisms is most likely to...Ch. 27 - Which of the following is not possible? radially...Ch. 27 - An animal whose development is marked by radial...Ch. 27 - Consulting the modern phylogenetic tree of...
Ch. 27 - Which of the following is thought to be the most...Ch. 27 - As with the emergence of the Acoelomorpha phylum,...Ch. 27 - Which of the following periods is the earliest...Ch. 27 - What type of data is primarily used to determine...Ch. 27 - The time between 542-488 million years ago marks...Ch. 27 - Until recent discoveries suggested otherwise,...Ch. 27 - Plant life first appeared on land during which of...Ch. 27 - Approximately how many mass extinction events...Ch. 27 - Why might the evolution of specialized tissues be...Ch. 27 - Describe and give examples of how humans display...Ch. 27 - How have Hox genes contributed to the diversity of...Ch. 27 - Using the following terms, explain what...Ch. 27 - Explain some of the advantages brought about...Ch. 27 - Describe at least two major changes to the animal...Ch. 27 - How is it that morphological data alone might lead...Ch. 27 - Briefly describe at least two theories that...Ch. 27 - How is it that most if not all, of the extant...
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- The “age of fishes”, which began with the Cambrian Period (about 541 million years ago), and ended with the Permian/Triassic extinction event (about 252 million years ago), is also known as: the Mesozoic Era the “age of birds and mammals” the Cenozoic Era the “age of reptiles” the Paleozoic Eraarrow_forwardWhich of the following geologic periods is not part of the Paleozoic Era? the Carboniferous Period the Cambrian Period the Cretaceous Period the Devonian Period the Ordovician Periodarrow_forwardWhich of the following geologic and biologic events defined the Carboniferous period? The age of the dinosaurs, lush vegetation, and abundant ferns. Birds first appeared and Pangaea broke apart. Modern humans evolved and a major extinction event was ongoing. The Earth thawed, allowing for an explosion of animal diversity. Most major groups of animals arose in the resultant oceans. which were dominated by trilobites and shelled organisms. High atmospheric oxygen levels fostered giant arthropods and spore-forming plants such as lycophyte trees dominated.arrow_forward
- The largest and most deadly of all Mass Extinctions in the history of Earth came at the end of the Period, when only 5% of the existing species survived. Nobody knows exactly what caused this event, so it remains a mystery to this day. Quaternary Devonian Ordovician Permianarrow_forwardWhich of these geologic time periods have been defined by a major extinction event? Select all that apply. Permian Jurassic Quaternary Cretaceous Cambrianarrow_forwardThere was a large proliferation of fossils showing increase in diversity of life.What period is this?arrow_forward
- Cartilaginous fishes made their first appearance in the fossil record between 444 and 419 MYA, which represents the starting and ending dates for the Carboniferous Period which represents the starting and ending dates for the Silurian Period which represents the starting and ending dates for the Cambrian Period which represents the starting and ending dates for the Jurassic Period which represents the starting and ending dates for the Devonian Periodarrow_forwardThe first interval of Earths existence is called the ________. a. Cambrian c. Proterozoic eon b. Hadean eon d. Archean eonarrow_forwardWhich of the following was not present by the end of Precambrian? a. archaea c. fungi b. bacteria d. fisharrow_forward
- A great adaptive radiation of animals that occurred during the _______ gave rise to modern animal lineages. a. Precambrian c. Cambrian b. Ediacaran d. Jurassicarrow_forwardThe great apes made their first appearance in the fossil record between 23 and 2.6 MYA, which: represents the starting and ending dates for the Paleogene Period represents the starting and ending dates for the Cretaceous Period represents the starting and ending dates for the Jurassic Period represents the starting and ending dates for the Neogene Period represents the starting and ending dates for the Triassic Periodarrow_forwardWhy is animal evolution during the early Cambrian referred to as an “explosion”?arrow_forward
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