Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 3, Problem 3.45P
1.
To determine
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis (CVP Analysis):
CVP Analysis is a tool of cost accounting that measures the effect of variation on operating profit and net income due to the variation in proportion of sales and product costs.
Operating Income:
Operating income is the revenue generated from the routine course of business operations. Alternatively operating income can also be referred as the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) which is the sum total of income after deduction of operational expenses.
To compute: Break-even point under current leasing agreement and under new commission-based agreement.
2.
To determine
To compute: Range of sales to prefer the fixed lease agreement and the commission agreement.
3.
To determine
To compute: Expected value of each agreement and decide that selection of agreement, which is better from both agreements.
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Corporate Printing Company currently leases its only copy machine for $1,500 a month. The company is considering replacing this leasing agreement with a new contract that is entirely commission based. Under the new agreement, Corporate would pay a commission for its printing at a rate of $20 for every 500 pages printed. The company currently charges $0.20 per page to its customers. The paper used in printing costs the company $0.05 per page and other variable costs, including hourly labor, amount to $0.10 per page.
Q. What is the company’s breakeven point under the current leasing agreement?
Corporate Printing Company currently leases its only copy machine for $1,500 a month. The company is considering replacing this leasing agreement with a new contract that is entirely commission based. Under the new agreement, Corporate would pay a commission for its printing at a rate of $20 for every 500 pages printed. The company currently charges $0.20 per page to its customers. The paper used in printing costs the company $0.05 per page and other variable costs, including hourly labor, amount to $0.10 per page.
Q. For what range of sales levels will Corporate prefer (a) the fixed lease agreement and (b) the commission agreement?
GEM Ltd leases a photocopy machine with terms that include a fixed fee each month plus a charge for each photocopy made. GEM made 5,000 copies and paid a total of $600 in January. In April, they paid $400 for 3,000 copies.
Required:
What is the variable cost per copy if GEM uses the high-low method to analyze costs?
How much would GEM Ltd pay if it made 7,500 copies? (Hint: Need to solve for Fixed cost)
Chapter 3 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 3 - Define costvolumeprofit analysis.Ch. 3 - Describe the assumptions underlying CVP analysis.Ch. 3 - Distinguish between operating income and net...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.4QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.5QCh. 3 - Why is it more accurate to describe the subject...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis is both simple and simplistic. If you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.8QCh. 3 - Prob. 3.9QCh. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can decrease...
Ch. 3 - Give an example of how a manager can increase...Ch. 3 - What is operating leverage? How is knowing the...Ch. 3 - There is no such thing as a fixed cost. All costs...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.14QCh. 3 - In CVP analysis, gross margin is a less-useful...Ch. 3 - Jacks Jax has total fixed costs of 25,000. If the...Ch. 3 - During the current year, XYZ Company increased its...Ch. 3 - Under the contribution income statement, a...Ch. 3 - A company needs to sell 10,000 units of its only...Ch. 3 - Once a company exceeds its breakeven level,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.21ECh. 3 - CVP computations. Garrett Manufacturing sold...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, changing revenues and costs. Sunset...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Deli-Sub Shop owns and operates...Ch. 3 - CVP exercises. The Doral Company manufactures and...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. Westover Motors is a...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. The Home Style Eats...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, sensitivity analysis. Perfect Fit...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Suppose Morrison...Ch. 3 - Operating leverage. Cover Rugs is holding a 2-week...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, international cost structure...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, new and upgrade customers. Chartz 1-2-3...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.33ECh. 3 - Prob. 3.34ECh. 3 - Contribution margin, decision making. Welch Mens...Ch. 3 - Contribution margin, gross margin, and margin of...Ch. 3 - Uncertainty and expected costs. Kindmart is an...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, service firm. Lifetime Escapes...Ch. 3 - CVP, target operating income, service firm....Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, margin of safety. Marketing Docs...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes. (CMA, adapted) J.T....Ch. 3 - CVP, sensitivity analysis. The Derby Shoe Company...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores. The HighStep Shoe...Ch. 3 - CVP analysis, shoe stores (continuation of 3-43)....Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.45PCh. 3 - Prob. 3.46PCh. 3 - CVP analysis, income taxes, sensitivity. (CMA,...Ch. 3 - Choosing between compensation plans, operating...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.49PCh. 3 - Multiproduct CVP and decision making. Crystal...Ch. 3 - Sales mix, two products. The Stackpole Company...Ch. 3 - Prob. 3.52PCh. 3 - Ethics, CVP analysis. Megaphone Corporation...Ch. 3 - Deciding where to produce. (CMA, adapted) Portal...
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