Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 3TP
As a manager, you have to choose between two options for new production equipment. Machine A will increase fixed costs by a substantial margin but will produce greater sales volume at the current price. Machine B will only slightly increase fixed costs but will produce considerable savings on variable cost per unit. No additional sales are anticipated if Machine B is selected. What are the relative merits of both machines, and how could you go about analyzing which machine is the better investment for the company in terms of both net operating income and break-even?
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A manager must decide how many machines of a certain type to buy. The machines will be used to manufacture a new gear for which there is increased demand. The manager has narrowed the decision to two alternatives: buy one machine or buy two. If only one machine is purchased and demand is more than it can handle, a second machine can be purchased at a later time. However, the cost per machine would be lower if the two machines were purchased at the same time. The estimated probability of low demand is .30, and the estimated probability of high demand is .70. The net present value associated with the purchase of two machines initially is $79,200 if demand is low and $130,600 if demand is high. The net present value for one machine and low demand is $99,000. If demand is high, there are three options. One option is to do nothing, which would have a net present value of $124,680. A second option is to subcontract; that would have a net present value of $115,650. The third option is to…
Faced with a long-run make-or-buy decision, the manager should do all of the following except:
a. consider differences in the required capital investment and the timing of cash flows
b. compare the cost of making the parts with the cost of buying them
c. consider the quantity and quality of the parts as well as the technical know-how required
d. use a cost study with only the differential costs and with no allocation of existing fixed overhead or profit
Consider a situation in which a firm needs to make a decision regarding the resources to allocate between two products. One product makes a significantly larger contribution margin than the other. How might the contribution margin affect the decision that the firm makes? What if both contribution margins were positive or both were negative? Are there other factors when considering the contribution margin you should look for? What makes the contribution margin positive or negative?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 3 - The amount of a units sales price that helps to...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys product sells for $150 and has variable...Ch. 3 - A companys contribution margin per unit is $25. It...Ch. 3 - A company sells its products for $80 per unit and...Ch. 3 - If a company has fixed costs of $6.000 per month...Ch. 3 - Company A wants to earn $5,000 profit in the month...Ch. 3 - A company has wants to earn an income of $60,000...Ch. 3 - A company has pre-tax or operating income of...Ch. 3 - When sales price increases and all other variables...
Ch. 3 - When sales price decreases and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When variable costs increase and all other...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs decrease and all other variables...Ch. 3 - When fixed costs increase and all other variables...Ch. 3 - If the sales mix in a multi-product environment...Ch. 3 - Break-even for a multiple product firm. can be...Ch. 3 - Waskowski Company sells three products (A. B. and...Ch. 3 - Beaucheau Farms sells three products (E, F, and G)...Ch. 3 - A company sells two products, Model 101 and Model...Ch. 3 - Wallace Industries has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Macom Manufacturing has total contribution margin...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $59,690 and...Ch. 3 - If a firm has a contribution margin of $78M90 and...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin on a per...Ch. 3 - Define and explain contribution margin ratio.Ch. 3 - Explain how a contribution margin income statement...Ch. 3 - In a cost-volume-profit analysis, explain what...Ch. 3 - What is meant by a products contribution margin...Ch. 3 - Explain how a manager can use CVP analysis to make...Ch. 3 - After conducting a CVP analysis, most businesses...Ch. 3 - Explain how for is possible for costs to change...Ch. 3 - Explain what a sales mix is and how changes in the...Ch. 3 - Explain how break-even analysis for a...Ch. 3 - Explain margin of safety and why it is an...Ch. 3 - Define operating leverage and explain its...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $150 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $250 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Maple Enterprises sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Marlin Motors sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a...Ch. 3 - Marchete Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Brahma Industries sells vinyl replacement windows...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Salvador Manufacturing builds and sells...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $10,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Marshall s target margin of safety be in units and...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - Calculate the per-unit contribution margin of a...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $175 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - A product has a sales price of $90 and a per-unit...Ch. 3 - Cadre, Inc., sells a single product with a selling...Ch. 3 - Kerr Manufacturing sells a single product with a...Ch. 3 - Delta Co. sells a product for $150 per unit. The...Ch. 3 - Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land...Ch. 3 - Baghdad Company produces a single product. They...Ch. 3 - Keleher Industries manufactures pet doors and...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Manufacturing builds and sells switch harnesses...Ch. 3 - Use the information from the previous exercises...Ch. 3 - Company A has current sales of $4,000,000 and a...Ch. 3 - Best Wholesale recently calculated their...Ch. 3 - A company sells small motors as a component part...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells racing bicycles...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - Markham Farms reports the following contribution...Ch. 3 - Kylies Cookies is considering the purchase of a...Ch. 3 - Morris Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window...Ch. 3 - Jakarta Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - A company sells mulch by the cubic yard. Grade A...Ch. 3 - A company manufactures and sells blades that are...Ch. 3 - Fill in the missing amounts for the four...Ch. 3 - West Island distributes a single product. The...Ch. 3 - Wellington, Inc., reports the following...Ch. 3 - Karens Quilts is considering the purchase of a new...Ch. 3 - Abilene Industries manufactures and sells three...Ch. 3 - Tim-Buck-Il rents jet skis at a beach resort....Ch. 3 - Fire Company is a service firm with current...Ch. 3 - Mariana Manufacturing and Bellow Brothers compete...Ch. 3 - Roald is the sales manager for a small regional...Ch. 3 - As a manager, you have to choose between two...Ch. 3 - Coutures Creations is considering offering Joe, an...
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