Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 56TE
In the orbiting Space Shuttle, you are handed two identical closed boxes, one filled with sand and the other filled with feathers. How can you tell which is which without opening the boxes?
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Mars has two small satellites called Phobos and Deimos. Assume that these satellites are spherical with a mean density of 1880 kg/m3 and that the diameter of Phobos is 21 km.
a) If you dropped an object from a height of 1.5 m above the surface of Phobos, how long would it take the object to fall to the surface?
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While locked inside the cargo bay of a spaceship (i.e., no windows), you conduct an experiment by simultaneouslydropping a brick and a feather. Much to your surprise, both objects just float there. Which of the followingsituations would account for your observation?A) The space ship is in DEEP outer space and moving at constant speed.B) The space ship is in a freefall near the surface of a planet.C) The space ship is in a purely gravitational orbit around a planet.D) Any of the above would account for this situation.
A planet has a mass of M1, a radius of R1, and a density of ρ1. A second planet has a mass of M2, a radius of R2, and a density of ρ2. This problem will explore the relationships between the surface gravities (g1 and g2) of the planets depending on the relative sizes of their masses, radii, and densities.
a) Assume that planet 2 has X times the mass of planet 1, or M2 = XM1. The densities of both planets are the same. Write an expression for the ratio of the surface gravity of planet 2 to planet 1 in terms of X.
b)Suppose now the radius of the second planet is Y times the size of the radius of the first planet, or R2 = YR1. Write an expression for the ratio of the surface gravities, g2/g1 in terms of Y assuming the densities are the same.
c) Suppose now M2 = 8M1 and ρ2 = 8ρ1. What is the ratio of g2/g1 now (here we want the actual number; because you are writing a ratio, the number will be unitless)?
d) Now suppose R2 = 10R1 and ρ2 = 10ρ1. Find the ratio of g2/g1 (again as a number…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 3 - What is Newtons first law of motion?Ch. 3 - What kind of path would the planets follow if...Ch. 3 - aExpress Newtons second law of motion in words....Ch. 3 - aIs acceleration directly proportional to force,...Ch. 3 - If the mass of a sliding block is tripled at the...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a 10-N feely falling...Ch. 3 - Why doesnt a heavy object accelerate more than a...Ch. 3 - What is the acceleration of a falling object that...Ch. 3 - What two quantities affect air resistance?Ch. 3 - Who falls faster when wearing the same-size...
Ch. 3 - How many forces are required for a single...Ch. 3 - When you push against a wall with your fingers,...Ch. 3 - A boxer can hit a heavy bag with a great force....Ch. 3 - What is Newtons third law of motion?Ch. 3 - If we call the force of a bat hitting a ball the...Ch. 3 - Do action and reaction forces act in succession or...Ch. 3 - If the forces that act on the cannonball and the...Ch. 3 - What is needed to accelerate a system?Ch. 3 - Cite three examples of a vector quantity. Then...Ch. 3 - What is the resultant of two equal-magnitude...Ch. 3 - According to the parallelogram rule, what does the...Ch. 3 - Can it be said that, when two vectors are at right...Ch. 3 - What change in magnitude occurs for the vertical...Ch. 3 - Newtons laws of motion are valid for most our...Ch. 3 - Does Hudsons speed undergo a change when tossed...Ch. 3 - What is gliding locomotion?Ch. 3 - Why is having a large surface area important for...Ch. 3 - Describe some of the physical characteristics that...Ch. 3 - Explain how Newtons third law underlies many form...Ch. 3 - A squid propels itself forward by pushing water...Ch. 3 - When you walk, what is the force that pushes you...Ch. 3 - Why does a duck in an oil spill find it difficult...Ch. 3 - In Chapter 2, acceleration is defined asa=v/t. Use...Ch. 3 - In this chapter, we learned that the cause of...Ch. 3 - If you know that1kgobject weighs10N, confirm that...Ch. 3 - A simple rearrangement of Newtons second law...Ch. 3 - Four boxes of different masses are on a friction...Ch. 3 - Prob. 42TCCh. 3 - Three parachutists, A, B and C, each have reached...Ch. 3 - In cases A, B and C, the crate is in...Ch. 3 - The strong man is pulled in the three situations...Ch. 3 - One pound is the same as 4.45 newtons. What is the...Ch. 3 - If Lillian weighs 500 N, what is her weight in...Ch. 3 - Consider a mass of 1kg accelerated 1m/s2by a force...Ch. 3 - Consider a business jet of mass 30,000kgin takeoff...Ch. 3 - Alex, who has a mass of 100kg, is skateboarding at...Ch. 3 - A boxer punches a sheet of paper and mid-air...Ch. 3 - Suppose that you are standing on a skateboard near...Ch. 3 - If raindrops fall vertically at a speed of 3m/sand...Ch. 3 - Horizontal forces of 3N and 4N act at right angles...Ch. 3 - An aeroplane with a speed of 120km/h encounters a...Ch. 3 - In the orbiting Space Shuttle, you are handed two...Ch. 3 - Your empty hand is not hurt when it bang lightly...Ch. 3 - On a long alley, a bowling ball slows down as it...Ch. 3 - If a motorcycle moves with constant velocity, can...Ch. 3 - Since an object weighs less on the surface of Moon...Ch. 3 - Does the mass of an astronaut change when he or...Ch. 3 - Why is a massive cleaver more effective for...Ch. 3 - Neglecting air resistance, if you drop an object,...Ch. 3 - Can you think of a reason why the acceleration of...Ch. 3 - A feather and coin accelerate equally when dropped...Ch. 3 - On which of these hills does the ball roll down...Ch. 3 - At what stage in a parachute jump are velocity and...Ch. 3 - How does the weight of falling body cmpare with...Ch. 3 - Free fall is a motion in which gravity is the only...Ch. 3 - Why is it that a cat that falls from the top of a...Ch. 3 - You tell your friend that the acceleration of a...Ch. 3 - First we say that force is push or pull. Now we...Ch. 3 - We know that the Sun pulls on the planets. Does it...Ch. 3 - A friend says that Al cannot push on the tree...Ch. 3 - When you stand at rest on a floor, does the floor...Ch. 3 - When you pull on a rope, what pulls on you? If the...Ch. 3 - The strong man will push apart the two initially...Ch. 3 - Consider that two carts, one twice as massive as...Ch. 3 - When the athlete pushes upward to hold the barbell...Ch. 3 - Note the two forces acting on the man standing at...Ch. 3 - Regarding the orange-apple system discussed in the...Ch. 3 - The photo shows Steve Hewitt and his daughter...Ch. 3 - Nellie tosses a ball at an angle upward. What...Ch. 3 - A block is at rest in positions A, B and C. The...Ch. 3 - Which is more likely to break - the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. If the rope...Ch. 3 - Refer to Monkey Mo in Figure 3.32. What will be...Ch. 3 - You exert a force on the ball when you toss it...Ch. 3 - Why does a rocket become progressively easier to...Ch. 3 - Which team wins in a tug-of-war: the team that...Ch. 3 - A boulder dropped from the roof of your school...Ch. 3 - Your friend says that when you step off a table,...Ch. 3 - Is Newtons third law applied inappropriately by a...Ch. 3 - The auto in the sketch moves forward as the brakes...Ch. 3 - Your instructor challenges you and your friend to...Ch. 3 - Two 100N weights are attached to a spring scale as...Ch. 3 - Each of the vertebrae forming your spine is...Ch. 3 - A common saying is, Its not the fall that hurts...Ch. 3 - Does a stick of dynamite contain force? Discuss...Ch. 3 - Can a dog wag its tail without the tail in turn...Ch. 3 - When air drag build up to equal the combined...Ch. 3 - If you simultaneously drop a pair of tennis balls...Ch. 3 - A friend says that if the acceleration of little...Ch. 3 - A boxer hits his equal-weight opponent with his...Ch. 3 - Using Figure 3.14 as a guide, do you agree with...Ch. 3 - If an object moves along a curved path, then it...Ch. 3 - As mass is added to a car pushed by a constant...Ch. 3 - A ball rolls down a curved ramp as shown. As its...Ch. 3 - A heavy rock and a light rock in a free fall zero...Ch. 3 - You drop a pillow off the edge of the tallest...Ch. 3 - A karate chop delivers a force of 3000 N to a...Ch. 3 - Two parachutists, a heavy person and a light...Ch. 3 - The amount of air resistance that acts on a...Ch. 3 - When you push an ice cube with a 0.5_N force, the...Ch. 3 - The force that propels a rocket is provided by:...
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