Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781133104261
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 3, Problem 5CQ
To determine
Explain theshape of the path followed by the spacecraft in the situation of the acceleration remains perpendicular to the original direction of the velocity.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A particle initially is moving at a velocity with Cartesian components (5.0 m/s, 4.0 m/s) and 5.6 s later it is moving at a velocity with components (8.0 m/s, 0.0 m/s).
What is the magnitude of its average acceleration, in m/s2?
A spacecraft drifts through space at a constant velocity. Suddenly, a gas leak in the side of the spacecraft causes a constant acceleration of the spacecraft in a direction per- pendicular to the initial velocity. The orientation of the spacecraft does not change, and so the acceleration re- mains perpendicular to the original direction of the ve- locity. What is the shape of the path followed by the spacecraft in this situation?
A spacecraft has an initial speed of 3308 m/s at an angle of 42 degrees above the positive x axis. Two engines fire for 9.15 seconds, and produce an acceleration of 8.3 m/s/s at an angle of 39.5 degrees above the positive x axis. What is the velocity of the spacecraft when the engines shut off? What is the angle from the positive x axis?
Chapter 3 Solutions
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Ch. 3.1 - Consider the following controls in an automobile...Ch. 3.3 - (i) As a projectile thrown upward moves in its...Ch. 3.3 - Rank the launch angles for the five paths in...Ch. 3.4 - Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 3.5 - A particle moves along a path, and its speed...Ch. 3 - In which of the following situations is the moving...Ch. 3 - A rubber stopper on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 3 - Figure OQ3.3 shows a birds-eye view of a car going...Ch. 3 - Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book...Ch. 3 - Does a car moving around a circular track with...
Ch. 3 - An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which...Ch. 3 - A projectile is launched on the Earth with a...Ch. 3 - A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the...Ch. 3 - A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally...Ch. 3 - A sailor drops a wrench from the top of a...Ch. 3 - A set of keys on the end of a string is swung...Ch. 3 - Prob. 12OQCh. 3 - Prob. 1CQCh. 3 - Prob. 2CQCh. 3 - Prob. 3CQCh. 3 - Prob. 4CQCh. 3 - Prob. 5CQCh. 3 - Prob. 6CQCh. 3 - A projectile is launched at some angle to the...Ch. 3 - A motorist drives south at 20.0 m/s for 3.00 min,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - A particle initially located at the origin has an...Ch. 3 - It is not possible to see very small objects, such...Ch. 3 - A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity...Ch. 3 - At t = 0, a particle moving in the xy plane with...Ch. 3 - Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named...Ch. 3 - The small archerfish (length 20 to 25 cm) lives in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 14PCh. 3 - Prob. 15PCh. 3 - A firefighter, a distance d from a burning...Ch. 3 - A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 18PCh. 3 - A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws...Ch. 3 - Prob. 20PCh. 3 - A playground is on the flat roof of a city school,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 22PCh. 3 - Prob. 23PCh. 3 - Prob. 24PCh. 3 - As their booster rockets separate, Space Shuttle...Ch. 3 - Prob. 26PCh. 3 - The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P3.27...Ch. 3 - Prob. 28PCh. 3 - Prob. 29PCh. 3 - A point on a rotating turntable 20.0 cm from the...Ch. 3 - Figure P3.31 represents the total acceleration of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 32PCh. 3 - Prob. 33PCh. 3 - Prob. 34PCh. 3 - Prob. 35PCh. 3 - Prob. 36PCh. 3 - Prob. 37PCh. 3 - Prob. 38PCh. 3 - Prob. 39PCh. 3 - Prob. 40PCh. 3 - A certain light truck can go around an unbanked...Ch. 3 - A landscape architect is planning an artificial...Ch. 3 - Why is the following situation impassible? A...Ch. 3 - An astronaut on the surface of the Moon fires a...Ch. 3 - The Vomit Comet. In microgravity astronaut...Ch. 3 - A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle...Ch. 3 - A basketball player is standing on the floor 10.0...Ch. 3 - A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops...Ch. 3 - A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in...Ch. 3 - An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in...Ch. 3 - Prob. 51PCh. 3 - A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a...Ch. 3 - A World War II bomber flies horizontally over...Ch. 3 - A ball is thrown with an initial speed vi at an...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55PCh. 3 - A person standing at the top of a hemispherical...Ch. 3 - An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a...Ch. 3 - Prob. 58PCh. 3 - The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant...Ch. 3 - Prob. 61P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A particle moves along a circular path having a radius of 2.0 m. At an instant when the speed of the particle is equal to 3.0 m/s and changing at the rate of 5.0 m/s², what is the magnitude of the total acceleration of the particle? 4.5 m/s² O 7.5 m/s² O 6.0 m/s² O 5.4 m/s² O 6.7 m/s²arrow_forwardA particle leaves the origin with initial velocity v0= 12i + 14j m/s, undergoing constant acceleration a = -0.80i + 0.25j m/s2. If the particle crosses the y-axis at t = 30s and its y-coordinate at the time is 532.5m. How fast is it moving and in what direction is it moving?arrow_forwardA bomber flies horizontally with a speed of 347 m/s relative to the ground. The altitude of the bomber is 2900 m and the terrain is level. Neglect the effects of air resistance. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . a) How far from the point vertically un- der the point of release does a bomb hit the ground? Answer in units of m. b) At what angle from the vertical at the point of release must the telescopic bomb sight be set so that the bomb hits the target seen in the sight at the time of release? Answer in units of ◦.arrow_forward
- An Olympic diver is on a diving platform 5.20 m above the water. To start her dive, she runs off of the platform with a speed of 1.3 m/s in the horizontal direction. What is the diver's speed, in m/s, just before she enters the water? m/sarrow_forwardThe velocity of the wind relative to the water is crucial to sailboats. Suppose a sailboat is in an ocean current that has a velocity of 2.3 m/s in a direction 28° east of north relative to the Earth. It encounters a wind that has a velocity of 4.5 m/s in a direction of 45° south of west relative to the Earth. What is the magnitude of the velocity of the wind relative to the water, in meters per second? What is the angle of the velocity of the wind relative to the water degrees south of west?arrow_forwardA particle moves in a circular path at constant speed. The initial location of the particle is (4.24 m, 6.05 m) at t = 4 s. The velocity of the particle at this time is 3.02 m/s 3 (i.e., directed along the positive y-axis). Acceleration at this time is along the +x axis. At t=10.6 s, v is -3.02 m/s i and the acceleration is directed along the +y axis. Find the radius of the circle. For this problem assume the time interval is less than one full period. T Find the x-coordinate of the center of the circle (in meters): Xcenter m = m Question Help: Readarrow_forward
- Recently a space x launch vehicle was coasting at a constant velocity of 15m/s in the + y direction relative to a space station . The pilot of the vehicle fired a special RCS thruster which causes it to accelerate at 8m/s^2 in the +x direction . After 9.1 s the pilot shuts off the RCS thruster . After RCS thruster is turned off find the magnitude of the vehicles velocity in +x direction.arrow_forwardA man paddles a canoe in a long, straight section of a river. The canoe moves downstream with constant speed 5 m/s relative to the water. The river has a steady current of 2 m/s relative to the bank. The man's hat falls into the river. Five minutes later, he notices that his hat is missing and immediately turns the canoe around, paddling upriver with the same constant speed of 5 m/s relative to the water. How long does it take the man to row back upriver to reclaim his hat? minarrow_forwardA space vehicle is coasting at a constant velocity of 17.8 m/s in the +y direction relative to a space station. The pilot of the vehicle fires a RCS (reaction control system) thruster, which causes it to accelerate at 0.280 m/s2 in the +x direction. After 33.6 s, the pilot shuts off the RCS thruster. After the RCS thruster is turned off, find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction of the vehicle's velocity relative to the space station. Express the direction as an angle (in degrees) measured from the +y direction.arrow_forward
- An astronaut on a distant planet kicks a soccer ball at an angle of 45.1 degrees above horizontal, with an initial speed of 11.5 m/s. The ball is kicked over flat ground, and the acceleration due to gravity on the planet is 2.87 m/s2. The planet has no atmosphere. How far horizontally does the ball travel, in meters, while it is in flight?arrow_forwardAn object has an acceleration as a function of time given by (in m/s2): A = (3t2 + 3t) i + (7t3 + 6) j Given: at t=0.0 s, the object is at the origin with a velocity of 0.0 m/s. What is the magnitude of its velocity (in m/s) when t= 4 s ?arrow_forwardA rubber ball is attached to a paddle by a rubber band. The ball is initially moving away from the paddle with a speed of 5.5 m/s. After 0.35 s, the ball is moving toward the paddle with a speed of 5.5 m/s. What is the average acceleration of the ball during that 0.35 s? Give magnitude and direction.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Kinematics Part 3: Projectile Motion; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aY8z2qO44WA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY