Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
38th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391129
Author: WHITTENBURG
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 3, Problem 6P

Teresa is a civil engineer who uses her automobile for business. Teresa drove her automobile a total of 11,965 miles during 2019, of which 80 percent was business mileage. The actual cost of gasoline, oil, depreciation, repairs, and insurance for the year was $6,440. Teresa is eligible to use the actual or standard method.

  1. How much is Teresa's transportation deduction based on the standard mileage method?
  2. $______________

  3. How much is Teresa's transportation deduction based on the actual cost method?
  4. $______________

  5. Which method should Teresa use to calculate her transportation deduction?
  6. __________________________________________________________________________

    Why? _____________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

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In 2020, Mary Kelly drove her personal car 2,800 miles for business purposes. She also incurred $182 in parking fees and $191 in turnpike tolls connected with her business trips. Compute Mary’s deduction for automobile expenses on her current year tax return, assuming all of the above expenses are valid and she elects to use the standard mileage allowance method to compute her deduction for automobile expenses. Assume Mary is self-employed.
David is a self-employed investment adviser who uses his automobile for business. David drove his automobile a total of 28,000 miles during 2020; 75 percent was business mileage. The actual cost of gasoline, oil, depreciation, repairs, and insurance for the year was $8,400.   a. How much is David’s transportation deduction based on the standard mileage method? b. How much is David’s transportation deduction based on the actual cost method? c. ​ Which method should David use to calculate his transportation deduction, assuming he used the standard mileage method in the prior tax year? Why? d. Where should he deduct the transportation expense on his current year tax return?
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