An N-turn square coil with side ℓ and resistance R is pulled to the right at constant speed v in the presence of a uniform magnetic field B acting perpendicular to the coil as shown in Figure P30.43. At t = 0, the right side of the coil has just departed the right edge of the field. At time t, the left side of the coil enters the region where B = 0. In terms of the quantities N, B, ℓ, v, and R, find symbolic expressions for (a) the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop during the time interval from t = 0 to t, (b) the magnitude of the induced current in the coil, (c) the power delivered to the coil, and (d) the force required to remove the coil from the field. (e) What is the direction of the induced current in the loop? (f) What is the direction of the magnetic force on the loop while it is being pulled out of the field?
Figure P30.43
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
- A circular coil 15.0 cm in radius and composed of 145 tightly wound turns carries a current of 2.50 A in the counterclockwise direction, where the plane of the coil makes an angle of 15.0 with the y axis (Fig. P30.73). The coil is free to rotate about the z axis and is placed in a region with a uniform magnetic field given by B=1.35jT. a. What is the magnitude of the magnetic torque on the coil? b. In what direction will the coil rotate? FIGURE P30.73arrow_forwardA metal rod of mass m slides without friction along two parallel horizontal rails, separated by a distance and connected by a resistor R, as shown in Figure P30.13. A uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The applied force shown in the figure acts only for a moment, to give the rod a speed v. In terms of m, , R, B, and v, find the distance the rod will then slide as it coasts to a stop. Figure P30.13arrow_forwardA wire is bent in the form of a square loop with sides of length L (Fig. P30.24). If a steady current I flows in the loop, determine the magnitude of the magnetic field at point P in the center of the square. FIGURE P30.24arrow_forward
- A Figure P32.74 shows an N-turn rectangular coil of length a and width b entering a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude Bout directed out of the page. The velocity of the coil is constant and is upward in the figure. The total resistance of the coil is R. What are the magnitude and direction of the magnetic force on the coil a. when only a portion of the coil has entered the region with the field, b. when the coil is completely embedded in the field, and c. as the coil begins to exit the region with the field?arrow_forwardThree long, current-carrying wires are parallel to one another and separated by a distance d. The magnitudes and directions of the currents are shown in Figure P30.91. Wires 1 and 3 are fixed, but wire 2 is free to move. Wire 2 is displaced to the right by a small distance x. Determine the net force (per unit length) acting on wire 2 and the angular frequency of the resulting oscillation. Assume the mass per unit length of wire 2 is and x d. FIGURE P30.91arrow_forwardA rectangular coil consists of N = 100 closely wrapped turns and has dimensions a = 0.400 m and b = 0.300 m. The coil is hinged along the y axis, and its plane makes an angle = 30.0 with the x axis (Fig. P22.25). (a) What is the magnitude of the torque exerted on the coil by a uniform magnetic field B = 0.800 T directed in the positive x direction when the current is I = 1.20 A in the direction shown? (b) What is the expected direction of rotation of the coil? Figure P22.25arrow_forward
- For both sketches in Figure P30.56, there is a 3.54-A current, a magnetic field strength B 0.650 T. and the angle is 32.0. Find the magnetic force per unit length (magnitude and direction) exerted on the current-carrying conductor in both cases.arrow_forwardA rectangular coil consists of N = 100 closely wrapped turns and has dimensions a = 0.400 m and b = 0.300 m. The coil is hinged along the y axis, and its plane makes an angle = 30.0 with the x axis (Fig. P28.33). (a) What is the magnitude of the torque exerted on the coil by a uniform magnetic field B = 0.800 T directed in the positive x direction when the current is I = 1.20 A in the direction shown? (b) What is the expected direction of rotation of the coil?arrow_forwardWhy is the following situation impossible? A conducting rectangular loop of mass M = 0.100 kg, resistance R = 1.00 , and dimensions w = 50.0 cm by = 90.0 cm is held with its lower edge just above a region with a uniform magnetic field of magnitude B = 1.00 T as shown in Figure P30.34. The loop is released from rest. Just as the top edge of the loop reaches the region containing the field, the loop moves with a speed 4.00 m/s. Figure P30.34arrow_forward
- A metal rod of mass m slides without friction along two parallel horizontal rails, separated by a distance l and connected by a resistor R, as shown in Figure P23.15. A uniform vertical magnetic field of magnitude B is applied perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The applied force shown in the figure acts only for a moment, to give die rod a speed v. In terms of m, l, R, B, and v, find the distance the rod will then slide as it coasts to a stop.arrow_forwardYou wish to move a rectangular loop of wire into a region of uniform magnetic field at a given speed so as to induce an emf in the loop. The plane of the loop must remain perpendicular to the magnetic field lines. In which orientation should you hold the loop while you move it into the region of magnetic field so as to generate the largest emf? (a) with the long dimension of the loop parallel to the velocity vector (b) with the short dimension of the loop parallel to the velocity vector (c) either way because the emf is the same regardless of orientationarrow_forwardThe homopolar generator, also called the Faraday disk, is a low-voltage, high-current electric generator. It consists of a rotating conducting disk with one stationary brush (a sliding electrical contact) at its axle and another at a point on its circumference as shown in Figure P23.21. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plane of the disk. Assume the field is 0.900 T, the angular speed is 3.20 103 rev/min, and the radius of the disk is 0.400 m. Find the emf generated between the brushes. When superconducting coils are used to produce a large magnetic field, a homopolar generator can have a power output of several megawatts. Such a generator is useful, for example, in purifying metals by electrolysis. If a voltage is applied to the output terminals of the generator, it runs in reverse as a homopolar motor capable of providing great torque, useful in ship propulsion.arrow_forward
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