Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30.4, Problem 1SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The differences between mycorrhizal, endophytic, and
Introduction:
Many fungi act as companion in mutually benefiting relationship with plants and other organisms, associations, which are ecologically functional. Most of the interactions among fungi and other organisms are mutualistic symbiotic association with only a few parasitic connections.
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Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 30 - A mushroom is: a. the food-absorbing region of an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - In a college greenhouse, a new employee observes...Ch. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 30 - Design an Experiment Experiments on the orange...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 30 - Prob. 2ITD
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- What are mycorrhizae? Discuss the different types in detail and give two examples of fungi that form mycorrhizae with economically important plants.arrow_forwardWhat are endomycorrhizae and beneficialmicroorganisms; what are their functions?arrow_forwardAre mycorrhizas considered parasites?arrow_forward
- Mycorrhizal fungi live in the soil and interact with the roots of plants. Essentail nutrients (e.g. nitrogenous compounds) are taken from the soil by the fungi and transferred to the plant roots. The fungi extract carbohydrates from the plant roots. What type of interaction is occurring?arrow_forwardWhat is the role ( producer, consumer, or decomposer) of a fungi in nature ?arrow_forwardWhat are mycorrhizae? a) The bodies of fungi, composed of hyphae b) fungi that attack plant roots, causing disease C) fungal hyphae that are massed together into stringlike structures d) fungi that have symbiotic partnerships with algae or cyanobacteria e) mutually beneficial associations of particular fungi and plant rootsarrow_forward
- Is each of the following haploid, diploid, or dikaryotic: basidiocarp, basidiospore, primary mycelium, zygote, secondary mycelium?arrow_forwardDistinguish between mycorrhizae and lichens.arrow_forwardMycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into a usable form of nitrogen. In exchange, they receive nutrition from the plant. Which of the following is a true statement concerning mycorrhizal fungi? a) Finding a host plant is not crucial to their survival. b) They are a dominant species. c) They cannot survive without the host plant. d) They are considered plant parasites.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of mychrrhizae? 1. The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscles. 2. Ectomycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells. 3. Endomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots. 4. Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants such as wheat and maize. 5. Ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae form a dense mantle ensheathing roots.arrow_forwardWhat is symbiotic association in lichens?arrow_forwardBoth Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes form ectomycorrhizal associations with plants. Another group of fungi, the Glomeromycota, form endomycorrhizal partnerships. Which answer below best describes the two pictures seen here? (Hint: mycorrhizae stain reddish-purple!) Picture A 400x (c.s.) Picture B 400x (c.s.) O Picture A is an endo- while Picture B is an ecto-mycorrhizal view O Picture A is an ecto- while Picture B is an endo-mycorrhizal viewarrow_forward
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