Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 32, Problem 1SPPA
To determine

To calculate:

The government expenditure and the budget balance of the government.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Aggregate demand follows the equation of:

  AD=C+I+G+(XM)

Thereby in recognition, investment holds an equation in the form of:

  I=S+TG+MX

Which when rearranged to make government expenditure the subject, it equals to:

  G=S+TI+MX=( $400 billion+$500 billion$400 billion +$200 billion$300 billion)=$400 billion

The government budget balance would equal to the relevant surplus or deficit of the government budget; which accordingly follows the formula of:

  Government budget balance=(Government revenueGovernment expenditure)=($500 billion$400 billion)=$100 billion

Economics Concept Introduction

Aggregate demand:

Aggregate demand is simply the final demand for the final commodities and services produced in the economy within a period of time.

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