21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 3.3, Problem 3.3CYU
To determine

The model that Galileo’s astronomical observations did Copernicus’s model explain better than Ptolemy’s.

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Which of the following was NOT done by Galileo Galilei? A. discovering four large moons around Jupiter B. turning the telescope to the sky and believing what it showed his eyes C. explaining retrograde motion with the heliocentric hypothesis D. resolving the Milky Way into many, many stars E. discovering that Venus goes through phases (like the Moon)
1. The average orbital distance of Mars is 1.52 times the average orbital distance of the Earth. Knowing that the Earth orbits the sun in approximately 365 days, use Kepler's law of harmonies to predict the time for Mars to orbit the sun.
7. The brightest four moons of Jupiter were discovered by Galileo with one of his earliest telescopes. These moons, lo, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, are called the Galilean moons in his honour. Some of the available data about these moons are given below. MOON r (km) V T (earthyears) 0.004837 lo a. Europa Ganymede Callisto 4.219 x 105 6.712 x 105 1.853 x 106 0.0195884 The radii are from the centre of Jupiter to the centre of the moon in question. One earth year has 365 days. Using the data for above, find the mass of Jupiter. Be specific as to which line of data was used and why. Show all work.
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