Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 36, Problem 8SQ
Contraction of __________ drives the flow of blood through the aorta and pulmonary arteries.
a. atria
b. ventricles
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Reduction in the lumen diameter of a blood vessel as the smooth muscle contracts is known as __________.
A
arteriosclerosis
B
atherosclerosis
C
vasodilation
D
vasoconstriction
E
varicose veins
During the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle, the heart is ________. a. contracting b. relaxing c. contracting and relaxing d. filling with blood
The __________ arises directly from the arch of the aorta; a.k.a.,Innominate artery.
A. Brachiocephalic artery
B. Brachial artery
C. Right common carotid artery
D. Right subclavian artery
Chapter 36 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 36 - Prob. 1SQCh. 36 - In__________, blood flows through two completely...Ch. 36 - The __________ circuit carries blood to and from...Ch. 36 - Prob. 1DAACh. 36 - Prob. 2DAACh. 36 - Prob. 3DAACh. 36 - Prob. 4DAACh. 36 - Prob. 4SQCh. 36 - Platelets function in __________. a. oxygen...Ch. 36 - Prob. 6SQ
Ch. 36 - Blood flows directly from the left atrium to...Ch. 36 - Contraction of __________ drives the flow of blood...Ch. 36 - Blood pressure is highest in the _______ and...Ch. 36 - At rest, the largest volume of blood is...Ch. 36 - Which of the following has the thickest wall? a....Ch. 36 - Lymph nodes filter__________. a. blood b. lymph c....Ch. 36 - Which artery carries oxygen-poor blood?Ch. 36 - Prob. 14SQCh. 36 - Match the terms with their definition. _____bone...Ch. 36 - Explain why a blood clot that forms in the leg,...Ch. 36 - Beta blockers are drugs that interfere with...Ch. 36 - Patients with severe liver disease often have...
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- The ____________ follows the coronary sulcus around the heart and supplies blood to the left atrium and ventricle. a. left coronary artery b. right coronary artery c. circumflex artery d. anterior interventricular arteryarrow_forwardWhich vessel branches first from the aorta? A. coronary arteries B. common carotid artery C. brachiocephalic arteryarrow_forwardAnytime there is a sustained change in blood pressure (longer than 2-5 minutes) ______ is responsible for sensing this change and restoring normal blood pressure. a. Carotid sinus baroreceptors b. Both the aortic arch and carotid sinus baroreceptors c. Renal baroreceptors d. Aortic arch baroreceptorsarrow_forward
- If an artery becomes clogged with plaque, a procedure called a/an ______ can be performed to open up the artery and put a stent in to help keep it openarrow_forward_________________causes an increase in blood pressure. A. Increased Blood Volume B. Arterial Vasodilation C. Blood Volume Depletion D. Vagal Stimulation of the heartarrow_forwardBlood is supplied to the left side of the head and neck by the ______ artery. A. Left Subclavian B. Brachiocephalic C. Left Common Carotid D. Right Common Carotidarrow_forward
- Coronary artery disease can diminish myocardial blood flow resulting in the death of myocardial cells. This condition is known as a myocardial_________. Select one: a. angina b. necrosis c. infarction d. attack e. cirrhosisarrow_forwardEndocarditis is an inflammation of which portion of the heart? a. pericardium b. endocardium c. epicardium d. myocardiumarrow_forwardA(n) ___________ is a type of vessel with the smallest pressure gradient that must be overcome by contraction of skeletal muscles and breathing. a. artery b. vein c. capillary d. sinusoidarrow_forward
- The _____ empties into the axillary artery. A brachial artery B subclavian vein C subclavian artery D axillary veinarrow_forwardA blood clot (thrombus) in which artery of the coronary circulation would be more likely to cause sudden death? (Circle your answer.) Explain your choice. a. right coronary artery b. posterior interventricular branches c. circumflex branch d. anterior interventricular brancharrow_forwardWhich of the following protects the heart? a. visceral pericardium b. parietal pericardiumarrow_forward
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