Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 37.7, Problem 1HYEW
Summary Introduction

To determine:

Why an individual gets colds so often.

Introduction:

Disease or illness which is caused by influenza viruses is termed as flu (influenza). It is a contagious illness that mainly affects the respiratory organs of the body. The manifestation of influenza include; high fever, cough, and runny nose.

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Human rhinoviruses are a large family of related viruses responsible for many cases of the "common cold." They are naked, ss(+)RNA viruses. When a person gets a cold, most of the symptoms result from inflammation of the upper respiratory system, caused by the innate immune response to the virus. Describe how the innate immune system would recognize the presence of a rhinovirus infection, and then how its response could lead to cold symptoms.
What are the immune responses to viral infections? What is the difference between epidemic and pandemic? The “Spanish Flu” in 1918 was caused by the H1N1 influenza virus. What do the “H” and “N” stand for?
Comparing the number of infections, people catch cold so much more often than flu .Why haven’t we spent time and effort on developing vaccines to the cold virus ? a)The cold viral particle change over time, too difficult to develop a vaccine b)The cold viral remain stable over time and lose their ability to infect human over time c)The cold viral particle constantly change over time , catch a cold virus will result in vaccination for a long time d)There are too many strains of the cold virus and the symptoms are mild

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