Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 38, Problem 38.23P
Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created paintings with an enormous number of dots of pure pigment, each of which was approximately 2.00 mm in diameter. The idea was to have colors such as red and green next to each other to form a scintillating canvas, such as in his masterpiece, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (Fig. P37.15). Assume λ = 500 nm and a pupil diameter of 5.00 mm. Beyond what distance would a viewer be unable to discern individual dots on the canvas?
Figure P37.15
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the
gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 580-nm light is used, the tube is 5.40 cm long, and 152 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is
the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube. (Give your answer to five decimal places.)
4.0
The Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 600-nm light is used, the tube is 5.00 cm long, and 160 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas?
ress
SA
A thin film of magnesium fluoride (n = 1.38) is applied to glass (n = 1.50) with a thickness of 100
nm. For what visible wavelength of light will this coating act as nonreflecting? Assume normal
incidence.
O 491 nm
O 600 nm
O 504 nm
552 pm
Q Search
15 40
%5
6
Il app.honorlock.com is sharing your screen. Stop, sharing Hide
99+
3+
hp
103
a
malip
8
Chapter 38 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 38 - Suppose the slit width in Figure 37.4 is made half...Ch. 38 - Consider the central peak in the diffraction...Ch. 38 - Cats eyes have pupils that can be modeled as...Ch. 38 - Suppose you are observing a binary star with a...Ch. 38 - Ultraviolet light of wavelength 350 nm is incident...Ch. 38 - A polarizer for microwaves can be made as a grid...Ch. 38 - You are walking down a long hallway that has many...Ch. 38 - Certain sunglasses use a polarizing material to...Ch. 38 - What is most likely to happen to a beam of light...Ch. 38 - In Figure 38.4, assume the slit is in a barrier...
Ch. 38 - A Fraunhofer diffraction pattern is produced on a...Ch. 38 - Consider a wave passing through a single slit....Ch. 38 - Assume Figure 38.1 was photographed with red light...Ch. 38 - If plane polarized light is sent through two...Ch. 38 - Why is it advantageous to use a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - What combination of optical phenomena causes the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.10OQCh. 38 - When unpolarized light passes through a...Ch. 38 - Off in the distance, you see the headlights of a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.1CQCh. 38 - Holding your hand at arms length, you can readily...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.3CQCh. 38 - (a) Is light from the sky polarized? (b) Why is it...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.5CQCh. 38 - If a coin is glued to a glass sheet and this...Ch. 38 - Fingerprints left on a piece of glass such as a...Ch. 38 - A laser produces a beam a few millimeters wide,...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.9CQCh. 38 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh (1842-1919),...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.11CQCh. 38 - Prob. 38.12CQCh. 38 - Light of wavelength 587.5 nm illuminates a slit of...Ch. 38 - Heliumneon laser light ( = 632.8 nm) is sent...Ch. 38 - Sound with a frequency 650 Hz from a distant...Ch. 38 - A horizontal laser beam of wavelength 632.8 nm has...Ch. 38 - Coherent microwaves of wavelength 5.00 cm enter a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 540 nm passes through a slit...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed 50.0 cm from a single slit,...Ch. 38 - A screen is placed a distance L from a single slit...Ch. 38 - Assume light of wavelength 650 nm passes through...Ch. 38 - What If? Suppose light strikes a single slit of...Ch. 38 - A diffraction pattern is formed on a screen 120 cm...Ch. 38 - Coherent light of wavelength 501.5 nm is sent...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.13PCh. 38 - The pupil of a cats eye narrows to a vertical slit...Ch. 38 - The angular resolution of a radio telescope is to...Ch. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - The objective lens of a certain refracting...Ch. 38 - Yellow light of wavelength 589 nm is used to view...Ch. 38 - What is the approximate size of the smallest...Ch. 38 - A heliumneon laser emits light that has a...Ch. 38 - To increase the resolving power of a microscope,...Ch. 38 - Narrow, parallel, glowing gas-filled tubes in a...Ch. 38 - Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created...Ch. 38 - A circular radar antenna on a Coast Guard ship has...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.25PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.26PCh. 38 - Consider an array of parallel wires with uniform...Ch. 38 - Three discrete spectral lines occur at angles of...Ch. 38 - The laser in a compact disc player must precisely...Ch. 38 - A grating with 250 grooves/mm is used with an...Ch. 38 - A diffraction grating has 4 200 rulings/cm. On a...Ch. 38 - The hydrogen spectrum includes a red line at 656...Ch. 38 - Light from an argon laser strikes a diffraction...Ch. 38 - Show that whenever white light is passed through a...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident normally on...Ch. 38 - A wide beam of laser light with a wavelength of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.37PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.38PCh. 38 - Potassium iodide (Kl) has the same crystalline...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.40PCh. 38 - Prob. 38.41PCh. 38 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.43PCh. 38 - The angle of incidence of a light beam onto a...Ch. 38 - Unpolarized light passes through two ideal...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.46PCh. 38 - You use a sequence of ideal polarizing niters,...Ch. 38 - An unpolarized beam of light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - The critical angle for total internal reflection...Ch. 38 - For a particular transparent medium surrounded by...Ch. 38 - Three polarizing plates whose planes are parallel...Ch. 38 - Two polarizing sheets are placed together with...Ch. 38 - In a single-slit diffraction pattern, assuming...Ch. 38 - Laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm is...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.55APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.56APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.57APCh. 38 - Two motorcycles separated laterally by 2.30 m are...Ch. 38 - The Very Large Array (VLA) is a set of 27 radio...Ch. 38 - Two wavelengths and + (with ) are incident on...Ch. 38 - Review. A beam of 541-nm light is incident on a...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.62APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.63APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.64APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.65APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.66APCh. 38 - Prob. 38.67APCh. 38 - A pinhole camera has a small circular aperture of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.69APCh. 38 - (a) Light traveling in a medium of index of...Ch. 38 - The intensity of light in a diffraction pattern of...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.72APCh. 38 - Two closely spaced wavelengths of light are...Ch. 38 - Light of wavelength 632.8 nm illuminates a single...Ch. 38 - Prob. 38.75CPCh. 38 - A spy satellite can consist of a large-diameter...Ch. 38 - Suppose the single slit in Figure 38.4 is 6.00 cm...Ch. 38 - In Figure P37.52, suppose the transmission axes of...Ch. 38 - Consider a light wave passing through a slit and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Impressionist painter Georges Seurat created paintings with an enormous number of dots of pure pigment, each of which was approximately 2.00 mm in diameter. The idea was to have colors such as red and green next to each other to form a scintillating canvas, such as in his masterpiece, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (Fig. P37.15). Assume = 500 nm and a pupil diameter of 5.00 mm. Beyond what distance would a viewer be unable to discern individual dots on the canvas? Figure P37.15arrow_forwardA beam of 580-nm light passes through two closely spaced glass plates at close to normal incidence as shown in Figure P27.23. For what minimum nonzero value of the plate separation d is the transmitted light bright?arrow_forwardTwo rectangular optically flat plates (n=1.52) are in contact along one end and are separated along the other end by a 2.00μm-thick spacer (Fig. P24.24). The top plate is illuminated by monochromatic light of wavelength 546.1 nm. Calculate the number of dark parallel bands crossing the top plate (including the dark band at zero thickness along the edge of contact between the plates).arrow_forward
- An optical plane wave with 20 = 532 nm propagates through an isotropic material with unknown optical properties. The total optical phase accumulated per unit length in the material is 1.8 x 10ª radians/mm and the optical power decreases by 90% when propagating over 2 mm. Calculate the complex index of refraction for this material, n = n' - j.n".arrow_forwardThe Michelson interferometer can be used to measure the index of refraction of a gas by placing an evacuated transparent tube in the light path along one arm of the device. Fringe shifts occur as the gas is slowly added to the tube. Assume 600.-nm light is used, the tube is 5.00 cm long, and 160 fringe shifts occur as the pressure of the gas in the tube increases to atmospheric pressure. What is the index of refraction of the gas? Hint: The fringe shifts occur because the wavelength of the light changes inside the gas-filled tube.arrow_forwardA large container holds two layers of liquid: a 10.0 cm thick layer of vegetable oil (ρ = 920 kg/m3 , n = 1.47) above a 20.0 cm thick layer of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3 , n = 1.33). There is air (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 , n = 1.0003) above the oil layer. Nia holds a red laser which emits 632.8 nm light to the right and down, so that the ray makes an angle of 50.0° relative to a line normal to the oil layer a) What is the angle of incidence at the oil→ water interface? ________________________ b) What is the angle of reflection at the oil→ water interface? ________________________ c) What is the angle of refraction at the oil→ water interface? ________________________ d) What is the frequency of the light in the air? ________________________ e) What is the wavelength of the light in the oil? ________________________ f) What is the speed of the light in the water? ________________________ g) Nia looks into the tank and sees where the laser light impinges on the bottom of the container. She names this…arrow_forward
- A large container holds two layers of liquid: a 10.0 cm thick layer of vegetable oil (ρ = 920 kg/m3 , n = 1.47) above a 20.0 cm thick layer of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3 , n = 1.33). There is air (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3 , n = 1.0003) above the oil layer. Nia holds a red laser which emits 632.8 nm light to the right and down, so that the ray makes an angle of 50.0° relative to a line normal to the oil layer. a) Draw a diagram showing the layers of liquid and the path of a light ray. At each interface between media, there should be a reflected ray and a refracted ray unless there is total internal reflection at that interface (in which case write N/A for the angle of refraction). Label the angles of each ray (incident, reflected, and refracted) for each interface. b) What is the angle of reflection at the air→ oil interface? ________________________ c) What is the angle of refraction at the air→ oil interface? ________________________ d) What is the angle of incidence at the oil→ water interface?…arrow_forwardA large container holds two layers of liquid: a 10.0 cm thick layer of vegetable oil (ρ = 920 kg/m3 , n = 1.47) above a 20.0 cm thick layer of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3, n = 1.33). There is air (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3, n = 1.0003) above the oil layer. Nia holds a red laser which emits 632.8 nm light to the right and down, so that the ray makes an angle of 50.0° relative to a line normal to the oil layer. a) What is the angle of reflection at the oil→ water interface? ________________________ b) What is the angle of refraction at the oil→ water interface? ________________________ c) What is the frequency of the light in the air?________________________ d) What is the wavelength of the light in the oil?________________________ e) What is the speed of the light in the water?________________________ f) Nia looks into the tank and sees where the laser light impinges on the bottom of the container. She names this point A. She also sees the point where the laser light enters the oil layer and names that…arrow_forwardA large container holds two layers of liquid: a 10.0 cm thick layer of vegetable oil (ρ = 920 kg/m3 , n = 1.47) above a 20.0 cm thick layer of water (ρ = 1000 kg/m3, n = 1.33). There is air (ρ = 1.20 kg/m3, n = 1.0003) above the oil layer. Nia holds a red laser which emits 632.8 nm light to the right and down, so that the ray makes an angle of 50.0° relative to a line normal to the oil layer. a) What is the wavelength of the light in the oil?________________________ b) What is the speed of the light in the water?________________________ c) Nia looks into the tank and sees where the laser light impinges on the bottom of the container. She names this point A. She also sees the point where the laser light enters the oil layer and names that point B. The point on the bottom of the container directly below point B she names point C. What is thedistance between points A and C?arrow_forward
- A very thin soap film 1n = 1.332, whose thickness is much less than a wavelength of visible light, looks black; it appears to reflect no light at all. Why? By contrast, an equally thin layer of soapy water 1n = 1.332 on glass 1n = 1.502 appears quite shiny. Why is there a difference?arrow_forwarda) What is the minimum thickness of a film of glass (n=1.6) with air on both sides, that will reflect light at X = 600nm ? b) What is the minimum thickness of a film of glass (n=1.6), with air on both sides, that will NOT reflect light at λ = 660nm ?arrow_forwardProblem 8: A pilot at an altitude of h = 4700 m looks down at the ground. His eye has an aperture of D = 2.1 mm and index of refraction of n = 1.31. His eye can see wavelengths up to i = 713 nm. Randomized Variables h = 4700 m D= 2.1 mm n = 1.31 2 = 713 nm Part (a) Write an expression, in terms of h, D, and n, for the minimum separation d two objects on the ground can have and still be distinguishable at the wavelength 2. d = 7 | 8 HOME d D 4 56 g h 1 | 2 3 1 1 k +| - END m P vol BACKSPACE DEL CLEAR n Submit Hint Feedback I give up! Part (b) Calculate the separation d, in meters.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY