Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970663
Author: Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4CE
Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic parts and has provided the following data:
There are four activities: machining, setting up, testing, and purchasing.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the activity consumption ratios for each product.
- 2. Calculate the consumption ratios for the plantwide rate (direct labor hours). When compared with the activity ratios, what can you say about the relative accuracy of a plantwide rate? Which product is undercosted?
- 3. What if the machine hours were used for the plantwide rate? Would this remove the cost distortion of a plantwide rate?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Schell Company manufactures automobile floor mats. It currently has two product lines, the Standard and the Deluxe. Suppose that
Schell has conducted further research into its overhead and potential cost drivers. As a result, the company has compiled the following
detailed information, breaking total overhead into three activity pools:
Activity Pools
Material handling
Quality control
Machine maintenance
Req 1
Cost Driver
Number of moves
Number of inspections
Number of machine hours
Req 2 and 3
Required:
1. Calculate the activity rates for each activity pool assuming Schell uses an ABC system.
2. Calculate the amount of overhead that Schell will assign to the Standard floor mat line.
3. Determine the amount of overhead Schell will assign to the Deluxe product line.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Material Handling
Quality Control
Machine maintenance
Cost Assigned
to Pool
Activity Rate
$ 2,068.00
$ 8,640.00
$ 14,120.00
Calculate the activity rates for…
Green Shade manufactures insulated windows. The firm’s repair and maintenance (R&M) cost is mixed and varies most directly with machine hours worked. The following data (on the attached picture) have been gathered from recent operations:
a. Use the high–low method to estimate a cost formula for repairs and maintenance.
b. Use least squares regression to estimate a cost formula for repairs and maintenance.
c. Does the answer to part (a) or to part (b) provide the better estimate of the relation ship between repairs and maintenance costs and machine hours? Why?
Wheels, Inc. manufactures wheels for bicycles, tricycles, and scooters. For each cost given below, determine if the cost is a product cost or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, further determine if the cost is direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and then determine if the product cost is a prime cost, conversion cost, or both. If the cost is a period cost, further determine if the cost is a selling expense or administrative expense (Admin). Cost (a) is answered as a guide. (If an answer does not apply, leave the box blank.)
Product
Product
Period
Cost
DM
DL
MOH
Prime
Conversion
Selling
Admin.
a.
Metal used for rims
X
X
b.
Sales salaries
c.
Rent on factory
d.
Wages of assembly
workers
e.
Salary…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
Ch. 4 - What is a predetermined overhead rate? Explain why...Ch. 4 - Describe what is meant by under- and overapplied...Ch. 4 - Explain how a plantwide overhead rate, using a...Ch. 4 - What are non-unit-related overhead activities?...Ch. 4 - What is an overhead consumption ratio?Ch. 4 - Overhead costs are the source of product cost...Ch. 4 - What is activity-based product costing?Ch. 4 - What are the six steps that define the design of...Ch. 4 - Explain how the cost of resources is assigned to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 4 - Identify and define two types of activity drivers.Ch. 4 - What are unit-level activities? Batch-level...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13DQCh. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Prob. 15DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1CECh. 4 - Warner Company has the following data for the past...Ch. 4 - Lansing. Inc., provided the following data for its...Ch. 4 - Larsen, Inc., produces two types of electronic...Ch. 4 - Roberts Company produces two weed eaters: basic...Ch. 4 - Golding Bank provided the following data about its...Ch. 4 - Golding Bank provided the following data about its...Ch. 4 - Electan Company produces two types of printers....Ch. 4 - Patterson Company produces wafers for integrated...Ch. 4 - Selected activities and other information are...Ch. 4 - Ripley, Inc., costs products using a normal...Ch. 4 - Predetermined Overhead Rate, Application of...Ch. 4 - Craig Company uses a predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 4 - Departmental Overhead Rates Mariposa, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - McCourt Company produces two types of leather...Ch. 4 - Deoro Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Secondary Activities Refer to the interview in...Ch. 4 - Bob Randall, cost accounting manager for Hemple...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Bob Randall, cost accounting manager for Hemple...Ch. 4 - Silven Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Silven Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Gee Manufacturing produces two models of camshafts...Ch. 4 - Cushing, Inc., costs products using a normal...Ch. 4 - Nonunit-level drivers are prominent in...Ch. 4 - Plata Company has identified the following...Ch. 4 - Assume that the inspection activity has an...Ch. 4 - Consider the information given on two products and...Ch. 4 - Primera Company produces two products and uses a...Ch. 4 - Fisico Company produces exercise bikes. One of its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Glencoe First National Bank operated for years...Ch. 4 - Autotech Manufacturing is engaged in the...Ch. 4 - The Bienestar Cardiology Clinic has two major...Ch. 4 - Reducir, Inc., produces two different types of...Ch. 4 - Refer to the data given in Problem 4.36 and...Ch. 4 - Escuha Company produces two type of calculators:...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The cost behavior patterns below are lettered A through H. The vertical axes of the graphs represent total dollars of expense, and the horizontal axes represent production in units, machine hours, or direct labor hours. In each case, the zero point is at the intersection of the two axes. Each graph may be used no more than once. Required: Select the graph that matches the lettered cost described here. a. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount of depreciation charged is computed based on the number of machine hours that the equipment was operated. b. Electricity billflat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt hours are used. c. City water billcomputed as follows: d. Depreciation of equipmentthe amount is computed by the straight-line method. e. Rent on a factory building donated by the citythe agreement calls for a fixed fee payment, unless 200,000 labor hours are worked, in which case no rent need be paid. f. Salaries of repair workersone repair worker is needed for every 1,000 machine hours or less (i.e., 0 to 1,000 hours requires one repair worker, 1,001 to 2,000 hours requires two repair workers, etc.).arrow_forwardThe management of Wheeler Company has decided to develop cost formulas for its major overhead activities. Wheeler uses a highly automated manufacturing process, and power costs are a significant manufacturing cost. Cost analysts have decided that power costs are mixed; thus, they must be broken into their fixed and variable elements so that the cost behavior of the power usage activity can be properly described. Machine hours have been selected as the activity driver for power costs. The following data for the past eight quarters have been collected: Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph by plotting power costs against machine hours. Does the scatter-graph show a linear relationship between machine hours and power cost? 2. Using the high and low points, compute a power cost formula. 3. Use the method of least squares to compute a power cost formula. Evaluate the coefficient of determination. 4. Rerun the regression and drop the point (20,000; 26,000) as an outlier. Compare the results from this regression to those for the regression in Requirement 3. Which is better?arrow_forwardgive me the answers to these fallowings as well: 11. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y and Product Z? 12. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Machining costs is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? 13. Using the ABC system, what percentage of Machine Setups cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? 14. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the Product Design cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? 15. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z?arrow_forward
- Using the information calculate the following,1. The manufacturing costs per unit and the total manufacturing costs, if all the overhead costs are absorbed on a machine hour basis.2. The overheads costs per unit using the ABC systemarrow_forwardConvert the accompanying database to an Excel table to find: a.The total cost of all orders. b. The total quantity of airframe fasteners purchased. c. The total cost of all orders placed with Manley Valve.arrow_forwardConvert the accompanying database to an excel table to find: a. The total cost of all orders b. The total quantity of airframe fasteners purchased. c. The total cost of all orders placed with Manley Valve.arrow_forward
- Use the activity rate and usage information to determine the total activity cost and activity cost per unit for each product. If required, round the per unit answers to the nearest cent. Total Activity Cost Activity Cost Per Unit 66,810 ✓ 37,403 X 220.50 X 184.25 ✓ Elliptical machines Treadmill $arrow_forwardFellar Corporation has identified the following information: Activity pools Materials handling Machine maintenance Cost drivers Number of material moves Number of machine hours $ 40,320 $ 32,400 Number of material moves Number of machine hours 720 81,000 Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate for each activity pool. 2. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to Fellar's products if they have the following activity demands: Product A 550 41,500 Product B 170 39,500 3. Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to Fellar's products.arrow_forwardThe KMP Metal Machining Company produces widgets according to customer order. The company has determined that widgets can be produced on three different machine tools: M1, M2, or M3. An analysis of widget production cost reveals the following data: Solve, a. Using a graphical approach, determine the most economical machine tool to use for all order sizes between 1 and 200 units. In other words, determine the subranges within the overall range of 1 to 200 for which each machine tool is preferred. b. Using an algebraic approach, determine the most economical machine tool to use for all order sizes between 1 and 200 units. c. For an order of size 75, which machine tool should be used to produce the order, and what is the total production cost? d. For an order of size 160, assume that the preferred (most economical) machine is unavailable. What penalty (expressed in dollars of additional production cost) must be paid if the second most economical machine is used? The third?arrow_forward
- Almed Products has determined that the number of machine hours worked (MH) drives the amount of manufacturing overhead incurred (MOH). On the basis of this relationship, a staff analyst has constructed the following regression equation: MOH = 240,000 + 8MH Which of the choices correctly depicts the nature of Almed’s variables? Dependent Independent A. MOH MOH B. MOH MH C. MH MOH D. MH MH E. 8 240,000 Multiple Choice Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice D Choice Earrow_forwardCheck my work mode: This shows what is correct or incorrect for the work you have completed so far. It does not indicate compl 2. Compute the contribution margin per unit. [assume direct labor is a fixed cost] 3. Compute the contribution margin per welding hour. [assume direct labor is a fixed cost] 4. Assuming direct labor is a fixed cost: a. Determine the number of WVD drums (if any) that should be purchased and the number of WVD drums and/or bike frames (if any) that should be manufactured. b. What is the increase (decrease) in net operating income that would result from this plan over current operations? 5. Compute the contribution margin per unit. [assume direct labor is a variable cost] 6. Compute the contribution margin per welding hour. [assume direct labor is a variable cost] 7. Assuming direct labor is a variable cost: a. Determine the number of WVD drums (if any) that should be purchased and the number of WVD drums and/or bike frames (if any) that should be manufactured. b.…arrow_forwardA company manufactures and markets three products that are made from the same set of machines. Production is limited by machine capacity. Using the data given below, you are required to indicate the priorities for products A, B, and C with a view to maximize profits. A B C ( Cost per unit) 3.25 Raw materials (Rs.) Direct Labour (Rs.) Other Variable Cost (Rs.) Selling Price (Rs.) Standard machine Time 2.25 4.25 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.30 0.45 0.71 5.90 6.00 7.00 required (per unit) 39 minute 20 minutes 28minutes In the following year, the company faces extreme shortage of raw materials. It is noted that 3kg, 4kg, 5kg of raw materials are required to produce one unit of A. B. and C respectively. How would product priorities change".arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is Cost Allocation? Definition & Process; Author: FloQast;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLhvvHvZ3JM;License: Standard Youtube License