Life: The Science of Biology
Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 45.3, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The reason because of which different types of mechanoreceptor cells have different rates of adaptation.

Introduction:

The receptors that respond to mechanical stress by opening their cation channels when disturbed by the physical process are called mechanoreceptors. There are mainly four types of mechanoreceptors in the skin namely, Merkel’s discs, Meissner’s corpuscles, Ruffini endings, Pacinian corpuscles. All the four have different rates of adaptation or receptor sensitivity.

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You want to record membrane potential changes in axons of neurons that process different types somatosensory information. Which sequence ranks the speed of maximum firing rate from slowest to fastest that you predict you will record   a)  muscle spindle < cutaneous mechanoreceptor < pain and temperature   b)  pain and temperature < muscle spindle < cutaneous mechanoreceptor   c)  cutaneous mechanoreceptor < pain and temperature < muscle spindle   d)  cutaneous mechanoreceptor < muscle spindle < pain and temperature   e)  muscle spindle < pain and temperature < cutaneous mechanoreceptor   f)  pain and temperature < cutaneous mechanoreceptor < muscle spindle
You conduct an experiment in the lab to determine the adaptation rate of different touch receptors. Based on the data shown here, what can you conclude? (the top trace for each receptor is the stimulus and the bottom trace for each receptor is the receptor response) ||||| Receptor A Receptor B ||||||||||||—–—– Receptor A is slow adapting and receptor B is slow adapting Receptor A is fast adapting and receptor B is fast adapting Receptor A is fast adapting and receptor B is slow adapting Receptor A is slow adapting and receptor B is fast adapting
Why can tactile stimulus be localized in parts of our body better than other parts?
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