Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between carboxylic acid given and the alcohol given has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between carboxylic acid given and the alcohol given has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of ester produced when the condensation reaction takes place between carboxylic acid given and the alcohol given has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Esters are prepared by condensation of carboxylic acid with an alcohol. A molecule of water is lost on this reaction. The reaction that takes place in producing esters is known as esterification reaction.
Esterification reaction is the one in which the carboxylic acid is condensed with an alcohol (or phenol) in presence of strong acid catalyst to produce ester. The general reaction scheme can be given as,
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- List the following compounds in order of increasing water solubility: a.ethoxyethane b.propanoic acid c.pentane d.1 butanolarrow_forward1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones? a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom. c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms. d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure. 2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo? a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid 3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2? a. Structure I b. Structure II c. Structure III d. Structure IVarrow_forwardWhat class of organic compound is formed when a carboxylic acid derivative reacts with an alcohol through alcoholysis? ester O carboxylic acid ether O alcoholarrow_forward
- Explain why heat is needed in the hydrolysis of estersarrow_forwardFormation of Esters. Odor of ester Chemical Equation:arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the major product formed during the reaction between berzoyl chloride and phenol? a. phenyl benzoate b. benzyl ester C. cyclopentanoate d. benzyl phenoate e. benzenecarboxylic acid O a O b O c earrow_forward
- The smell produced by methanol with salicylic acid * fruity odor acrid smell O peppermint O bubblegumarrow_forwardWhat class of organic compound is formed when a carboxylic acid derivative reacts with water through hydrolysis? ester ether carboxylic acid alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the organic product formed when these compounds undergo a substitution reaction butanoic acid and 2-propanol acetic acid and methylamine formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanolarrow_forward
- 1. This structure will form when a hydroxyl group form a bond with a carbonyl group. a.Aldehyde b.Alcohol c.Hemiacetal d.straight chain formationarrow_forwardWhat is the common name for this compound? ethyl OHarrow_forwardB. Esters Give the IUPAC name for each ester. CH3(CH2)4CO2CH3 CH3CH2CH2CH2COOCH2CH2CH3 CO₂CH2CH3 Draw the structure of each ester. Page 2 of 4 propyl propanoate butyl acetate methyl benzoatearrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning