Explanation First-in-First-Out method: In First-in-First-Out method, the costs of the initially purchased items are considered as cost of goods sold, for the items which are sold first. The cost of merchandise sold is calculated by adding all the total cost of merchandise sold during the month. The value of the ending inventory consists of the recent purchased items. Gross Profit: Gross Profit is the difference between the net sales, and the cost of goods sold. Gross profit usually appears on the income statement of the company. Gross Profit under FIFO Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Beginning inventory 2 $1 $2 Purchased 2 $2 $4 Gross profit: Sales 3 $3 9 Less: Beginning inventory 2 $1 $2 Purchased 1 $2 $2 Gross Profit $5 Table (1) Last-in-Last-Out: In Last-in-First-Out method, the costs of last purchased items are considered as the cost of goods sold, for the items which are sold first. The value of the closing stock consists of the initial purchased items. Gross Profit under LIFO Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Beginning inventory 2 $1 $2 Purchased 2 $2 $4 Gross profit: Sales 3 $3 9 Less: Purchased 2 $2 $4 Beginning inventory 1 $1 $1 Gross Profit $4 Table (2) Average cost method: In the periodic inventory system, the average cost method is based on the weighted-average cost...

Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780134728520

Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 5, Problem 5DQ

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Compute the amount of gross profit reported on the income statement under each assumption.

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The following data was extracted from the records of Today Company: Sales revenue 600 units at $55 per unit 50 units at $24 per unit Beginning inventory Purchases 600 units at $19 per unit What is the gross profit using the LIFO method? A. $18,600 B. $21,600 C. $21,350 D. $20,400

Distinguish between gross profit as a percentage of cost and gross profit as a percentage of sales price. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on cost to gross profit percentages based on sales price: 25% and 33⅓%. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on sales price to gross profit percentages based on cost: 33⅓% and 60%.

Each of the following gross profit percentages is expressed in terms of cost. 1. 20%. 3. 33⅓%. 2. 25%. 4. 50%. Instructions Indicate the gross profit percentage in terms of sales for each of the above.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)

Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 6DQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 8DQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 5 - Prob. 10DQ

Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 8SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 9SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SC Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 3SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 4SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 5SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 6SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 8SE Ch. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SE Ch. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SE Ch. 5 - Prob. 16AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 17AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 18AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 19AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 20AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 21AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 22AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 23AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 24AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 25AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 26AE Ch. 5 - Prob. 27AE Ch. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 31BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 32BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 33BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 34BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 35BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 36BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 37BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 38BE Ch. 5 - Prob. 39BE Ch. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41AP Ch. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43AP Ch. 5 - Prob. 44AP Ch. 5 - Prob. 45AP Ch. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47AP Ch. 5 - Prob. 48BP Ch. 5 - Prob. 49BP Ch. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BP Ch. 5 - Prob. 52BP Ch. 5 - Prob. 53BP Ch. 5 - Prob. 54BP Ch. 5 - Prob. 55BP Ch. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CP Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAP Ch. 5 - Prob. 1EIA Ch. 5 - Prob. 2EIA Ch. 5 - Prob. 1FA Ch. 5 - Prob. 1IA Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SBA Ch. 5 - Prob. 1WC Ch. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...

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Compute the amount of gross profit reported on the income statement under each assumption.

Solution Summary: The author calculates the amount of gross profit reported on the income statement under each cash flow assumption. Gross profit is the difference between the net sales and the cost of goods sold.

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Compute the amount of gross profit reported on the income statement under each assumption.

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Chapter 5 Solutions