Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 7FIB
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7. Anaerobic respiration typically uses (organic/inorganic) _________ molecules as final electron acceptors.
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7. What effect did the carboxymethylcellulose have on the organisms and why?
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CRITICAL THINKING
1. Nitrogen deficiency stunts plant growth and causes
leaves to turn yellow and then die. Why does nitrogen
deficiency cause these symptoms? Hint: Think about
which biological molecules incorporate nitrogen atoms.
9) Choose the best answer.
Identify the two types of anaerobic respiration.
glycolysis
I fermentation
V carbon fixation
turgor
lactic acid fermentation
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 5 - How can oxidation take place in an anaerobic...Ch. 5 - Why do electrons carried by NADH allow for...Ch. 5 - Why does catabolism of amino acids for energy...Ch. 5 - An uninformed student describes the Calvin-Benson...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 5 - Why is feedback inhibition necessary for...Ch. 5 - Breaks a large molecule into smaller ones a....Ch. 5 - Includes dehydration synthesis reactions a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MC
Ch. 5 - Involves the production of cell membrane...Ch. 5 - Includes hydrolytic reactions a. anabolism only b....Ch. 5 - Includes metabolism a. anabolism only b. both...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - A reduced molecule _________. a. has gained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Coenzymes are ________. a. types of apoenzymes b....Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 5 - Which of the following does not affect the...Ch. 5 - Most oxidation reactions in bacteria involve the...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the fermentation of one...Ch. 5 - Under ideal conditions, the complete aerobic...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements about the...Ch. 5 - Reactions involved in the light-independent...Ch. 5 - The glycolysis pathway is basically __________. a....Ch. 5 - A major difference between anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - 1. _______ Occurs when energy from a compound...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 1. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 2. Two ATP molecules are used...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 3. The initial catabolism of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 4. ________ is a cyclic series...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 5. The final electron acceptor...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Three common inorganic...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Anaerobic respiration...Ch. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 8. Complete the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - Fill in the Blanks 10 The main coenzymes that...Ch. 5 - VISUALIZE IT! 1 Label the mitochondrion to...Ch. 5 - Label the diagram below to indicate acetyl-CoA,...Ch. 5 - Examine the biosynthetic pathway for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SACh. 5 - Why we enzymes necessary for anabolic reactions to...Ch. 5 - How do organisms control the rate of metabolic...Ch. 5 - How does a nor-competitive inhibitor at a single...Ch. 5 - Explain the mechanism of negative feedback with...Ch. 5 - Facultative anaerobes can live under either...Ch. 5 - How does oxidation of a molecule occur without...Ch. 5 - List at least four groups of microorganisms that...Ch. 5 - Why do we breathe oxygen and give of carbon...Ch. 5 - Why do cyanobacteria and algae take in carbon...Ch. 5 - What happens to the carbon atoms in sugar...Ch. 5 - How do yeast cells make alcohol and cause bread to...Ch. 5 - Where specifically does the most significant...Ch. 5 - Why are vitamins essential metabolic factors for...Ch. 5 - A laboratory scientist notices that a cer1ain...Ch. 5 - Arsenic is a poison that exists in two states in...Ch. 5 - Explain why an excess of all three of the amino...Ch. 5 - Why might an organism that uses glycolysis and the...Ch. 5 - Describe how bacterial fermentation causes milk to...Ch. 5 - Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica are...Ch. 5 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 5 - What is the maximum number of molecules of ATP...Ch. 5 - In terms of its effects on human metabolism, why...Ch. 5 - Cyanide is a potent poison because it irreversibly...Ch. 5 - How are photophosphorylation and oxidative...Ch. 5 - Members of the pathogenic bacterial genus...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast aerobic respiration,...Ch. 5 - Scientists estimate that up to one-third of Earths...Ch. 5 - A young student was troubled by the idea that a...Ch. 5 - If a bacterium uses beta-oxidation to catabolize a...Ch. 5 - Some desert rodents rarely have water to drink....Ch. 5 - Prob. 17CTCh. 5 - We have examined the total ATP, NADH, and FADH2...Ch. 5 - Explain why hyperthermophiles do not cause disease...Ch. 5 - In addition to extremes in temperature and pH,...Ch. 5 - Figure 5.18b illustrates events in aerobic...Ch. 5 - Suppose you could insert a tiny pH probe into the...Ch. 5 - Even though Pseudomonas aeruginosa and...Ch. 5 - Photosynthetic organisms are rarely pathogenic....Ch. 5 - Prob. 25CTCh. 5 - A scientist moves a green plant grown in sunlight...Ch. 5 - What class of enzyme is involved in amination...Ch. 5 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- What compound receives elections from NADH? FMN ubiquinone cytochrome c1 oxygenarrow_forwardWhich of the following fermentation methods can occur in animal skeletal muscles? lactic acid fermentation alcohol fermentation mixed acid fermentation propionic fermentationarrow_forwardMicroorganism: Dinophysis sp Is this microorganism aerobe or anaerobe? What type would it be? Explain why.arrow_forward
- cell number This bacterium can be classified as a: hyperthermophile psychrophile thermophile mesophile 4ºC 44°C Time 37ºC 22ºCarrow_forwardPay off cabial fants 8. Explain oxidative phosphorylation as it applies to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Fo Ate&APPn 9. Describe two bjochemical tests in which you could help identify a bacterium inarrow_forwardMicroorganism: Dinophysis sp Is this organism aerobe or anaerobe? What type would it be? Explain why.arrow_forward
- - Multiple Choice - Explain your answer in 3-5 sentences. - answer properly QUESTION: Which of the following enzyme catalyzes a reaction that introduces reduced nitrogen ito cellular metabolism? a. Bacterial glutamine synthase b. Bacterial dinitrogenase reductase c. Bacterial dinitrogenase oxidase d. Phosphatasearrow_forwardDo explain Question:- A common and effective treatment for arsenite poisoning involves administration of _____. aresenite chelator vitamin B1 a competitive sulfhydryl reagent NADPH a dihydrolipoyl inhibitorarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures is not a component of a photosystem? ATP synthase antenna molecule reaction center primary electron acceptorarrow_forward
- Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen peroxide is: used in their detoxification reactions produced during their oxidation reactions incorporated into their membranes a cofactor for the organelles’ enzymesarrow_forwardMatch each of the following terms to their proper description. You may have to use your textbook for this question. Obligate aerobe V [ Choose ] require lower than atmospheric amounts of oxygen don't require oxygen, but aren't negatively affected by it a microaerophile that requires a higher amount of CO2 than usual requires oxygen for respiration Obligate anaerobe grow with or without oxygen any amount of oxygen is lethal Facultative anaerobe [ Choose ] Aerotolerant anaerobe [ Choose ] Microaerophile [ Choose ] Capnophile [ Choose ] > > > >arrow_forwardMultiple choice 6. Which process does BHA undergo? oxidation reduction condensation none of the above 7. How does oil react with HCl? oxidation reduction hydrolysis digestion 8. Is saponification a type of hydrolysis? * yes no 9. What portion of the cholesterol structure indicates an alcohol functional group? C3 -ol- -OH CH3 10. Which has more bias in terms of production? Taurocholic Glycocholicarrow_forward
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