Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 55.3, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The change in the niche of the red squirrel when it interacts with the gray squirrel.
Introduction:
Species interaction among the different species can be positive negative or neutral. The interaction between the two squirrel species, one of which is the native one and the other introduced into its niche, has changed the
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- Study these two figures? Which graph represents Semibalanus? (d) When competition is asymmetric and niches do not overlap completely, weaker competitors use nonoverlapping resources. Chthamalus in Species 1 (strong competitor) (weak competitor) upper intertidal zone Species 2 fig 53.5 Fundamental Mean tide level niche Realized Semibalanus in lower intertidal zone niche O Pon Beran Cuminga Ar erve Niche (range of resources used) Copyright e 2008 Pearson Benjamin Cumnings. Alrights reserved. A. purple graph (left) B. green graph (right) A. purple graph (left) B. green graph (right) Number of individuals using resourcearrow_forwardThe principle of competitive exclusion states that(A) two species cannot coexist in the same habitat.(B) competition between two species always causes extinctionor emigration of one species.(C) two species that have exactly the same niche cannot coexistin a community.(D) two species will stop reproducing until one species leavesthe habitatarrow_forwardMilkfish (Chanos chanos) is the only fish species that belongs to Family Chanidae which is nearly related to tuna and salmon due to its fusiform shape and migratory nature (FAO 2009; BFAR 2020). It is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region and abundantly collected in the South and Southeast Asian, and West Pacific Regions (BFAR 2010). Milkfish is one of the most commercially important fish species in the Philippines (Samson 1984). Milkfish reach sexual maturity (approximately 1.5m length and 20 kg weight) in five years in large floating cages, but may take 8-10 years in ponds and concrete tanks (FAO 2009). In the natural environment, milkfish populations near the coral reefs spawn during warm months of the year while populations near the equator spawn year-round. First-time spawners produce fewer eggs but larger and older broodstocks produce as many eggs as wild adults of similar size. Broodstocks of about 8 years old and about 6 kg produce 3-4 million eggs. Juvenile and adults…arrow_forward
- Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is the only fish species that belongs to Family Chanidae which is nearly related to tuna and salmon due to its fusiform shape and migratory nature (FAO 2009; BFAR 2020). It is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region and abundantly collected in the South and Southeast Asian, and West Pacific Regions (BFAR 2010). Milkfish is one of the most commercially important fish species in the Philippines (Samson 1984). Milkfish reach sexual maturity (approximately 1.5m length and 20 kg weight) in five years in large floating cages, but may take 8-10 years in ponds and concrete tanks (FAO 2009). In the natural environment, milkfish populations near the coral reefs spawn during warm months of the year while populations near the equator spawn year-round. First-time spawners produce fewer eggs but larger and older broodstocks produce as many eggs as wild adults of similar size. Broodstocks of about 8 years old and about 6 kg produce 3-4 million eggs. Juvenile and adults…arrow_forwardMilkfish (Chanos chanos) is the only fish species that belongs to Family Chanidae which is nearly related to tuna and salmon due to its fusiform shape and migratory nature (FAO 2009; BFAR 2020). It is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region and abundantly collected in the South and Southeast Asian, and West Pacific Regions (BFAR 2010). Milkfish is one of the most commercially important fish species in the Philippines (Samson 1984). Milkfish reach sexual maturity (approximately 1.5m length and 20 kg weight) in five years in large floating cages, but may take 8-10 years in ponds and concrete tanks (FAO 2009). In the natural environment, milkfish populations near the coral reefs spawn during warm months of the year while populations near the equator spawn year-round. First-time spawners produce fewer eggs but larger and older broodstocks produce as many eggs as wild adults of similar size. Broodstocks of about 8 years old and about 6 kg produce 3-4 million eggs. Juvenile and adults…arrow_forwardMilkfish (Chanos chanos) is the only fish species that belongs to Family Chanidae which is nearly related to tuna and salmon due to its fusiform shape and migratory nature (FAO 2009; BFAR 2020). It is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region and abundantly collected in the South and Southeast Asian, and West Pacific Regions (BFAR 2010). Milkfish is one of the most commercially important fish species in the Philippines (Samson 1984). Milkfish reach sexual maturity (approximately 1.5m length and 20 kg weight) in five years in large floating cages, but may take 8-10 years in ponds and concrete tanks (FAO 2009). In the natural environment, milkfish populations near the coral reefs spawn during warm months of the year while populations near the equator spawn year-round. First-time spawners produce fewer eggs but larger and older broodstocks produce as many eggs as wild adults of similar size. Broodstocks of about 8 years old and about 6 kg produce 3-4 million eggs. Juvenile and adults…arrow_forward
- Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is the only fish species that belongs to Family Chanidae which is nearly related to tuna and salmon due to its fusiform shape and migratory nature (FAO 2009; BFAR 2020). It is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region and abundantly collected in the South and Southeast Asian, and West Pacific Regions (BFAR 2010). Milkfish is one of the most commercially important fish species in the Philippines (Samson 1984). Milkfish reach sexual maturity (approximately 1.5m length and 20 kg weight) in five years in large floating cages, but may take 8-10 years in ponds and concrete tanks (FAO 2009). In the natural environment, milkfish populations near the coral reefs spawn during warm months of the year while populations near the equator spawn year-round. First-time spawners produce fewer eggs but larger and older broodstocks produce as many eggs as wild adults of similar size. Broodstocks of about 8 years old and about 6 kg produce 3-4 million eggs. Juvenile and adults…arrow_forwardMilkfish (Chanos chanos) is the only fish species that belongs to Family Chanidae which is nearly related to tuna and salmon due to its fusiform shape and migratory nature (FAO 2009; BFAR 2020). It is widely distributed in the Indo-pacific region and abundantly collected in the South and Southeast Asian, and West Pacific Regions (BFAR 2010). Milkfish is one of the most commercially important fish species in the Philippines (Samson 1984). Milkfish reach sexual maturity (approximately 1.5m length and 20 kg weight) in five years in large floating cages, but may take 8-10 years in ponds and concrete tanks (FAO 2009). In the natural environment, milkfish populations near the coral reefs spawn during warm months of the year while populations near the equator spawn year-round. First-time spawners produce fewer eggs but larger and older broodstocks produce as many eggs as wild adults of similar size. Broodstocks of about 8 years old and about 6 kg produce 3-4 million eggs. Juvenile and adults…arrow_forwardCreate a two-part figure showing the effects of forest fragmentation on the community of small mammals relevant to Lyme disease in eastern forests. Figure A should depict the interaction network of a large forestpatch with higher species diversity. Figure B should illustrate how the interaction network and transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi are different in a small forest fragment with low species diversity than they are in largeforest patches with greater diverisity. Eastern forests are diverse communities in which many species interact with one another. Your figure will be asimplified interaction network showing some of the most important species related to the ecology of Lyme disease. Remember that your goal is to illustrate how increasing fragmentation affects forest mammal communities in a way that increases Lyme disease risk.• Choose from the following species for your figure: black-legged tick, white-footed mouse, raccoon, eastern chipmunk, gray squirrel, white-tailed deer,…arrow_forward
- Explain the immediate and secondary effects of removing otters from a kelp forest ecosystem.arrow_forwardThe Canary Islands are a volcanic island chain off the western coast of Africa with a larger percentage of specialist species than generalist species. If an invasive species is introduced to one of the Canary Islands, which of the following represents an immediate impact? (NOTE: a specialist species has a narrow ecological tolerance, while a generalist has a wide ecological tolerance) The populations of the invasive species on the Canary Islands will decrease as predation increases. The population of the invasive species on the Canary Islands will decrease because they were outcompeted by native specialist species. The populations of both the invasive species and the specialist species on the Canary Islands will remain the same as a result of resource partitioning. The populations of the specialist species on the Canary Islands will decrease as competition for resources increases.arrow_forwardGive two examples of the benefits gained by theintroduction of nonnative species. Give two examplesof the harmful effects of nonnative species that havebeen introduced deliberately and two examples of thesame for accidentally introduced species. Explain whyprevention is the best way to reduce threats frominvasive species and list four proposed ways to implement this strategyarrow_forward
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