Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.6, Problem 51PP
What do the group numbers from IA (1) to 8A (18) for the elements indicate about electron configurations of those elements?
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Boron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively.
(a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B?
(b) Draw the orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons?
(c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons in boron differ from its 2s electrons.
(d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas.
(e) ΔHf° for BF3(g) is -1135.6 kj/mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in the reaction of boron with fluorine.
(f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?
Boron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively.(a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B? (b) Drawthe orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons? (c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons inboron differ from its 2s electrons. (d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation forthe reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas. (e) ΔHf° for BF31g2 is -1135.6 kJ>mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in thereaction of boron with fluorine. (f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?
Write the full electron configuration of the Period 2 element with the following successive IEs (in kJ/mol):IE₁=801 ,IE₂=2427 ,IE₃=3659 ,IE₄=25,022 ,IE₅=32,822
Chapter 5 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 5.1 - What is meant by the wavelength of UV light?Ch. 5.1 - How are the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 5.1 - What is the difference between "white” light and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 5.1 - Ultraviolet radiation (UVB) used to treat...Ch. 5.1 - AM radio waves have a frequency of 8105s1, whereas...Ch. 5.1 - If orange light has a wavelength of 6105cm, what...Ch. 5.1 - A wavelength of 850 nm is used for fiber-optic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 5.1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 5.1 - Place the following types of electromagnetic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13PPCh. 5.1 - Place the following types of electromagnetic...Ch. 5.2 - What feature of an atomic spectrum indicates that...Ch. 5.2 - How can we explain the distinct lines that appear...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 5.3 - Describe the shape of each of the following...Ch. 5.3 - Describe the shape of each of the following...Ch. 5.3 - Match statements 1 to 3 with a to d: 1. They have...Ch. 5.3 - Match statements 1 to 3 with a to d: 1. They have...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 5.3 - Indicate the number of each in the following: a....Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 28PPCh. 5.4 - Compare the terms electron configuration and...Ch. 5.4 - Compare the terms orbital diagram and electron...Ch. 5.4 - Draw the orbital diagram for each of the...Ch. 5.4 - Draw the orbital diagram for each of the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 33PPCh. 5.4 - Write the complete electron configuration for each...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 37PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 38PPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 39PPCh. 5.4 - Give the symbol of the element that meets the...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Use the sublevel blocks on the periodic table to...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 5.5 - Use the periodic table to give the symbol of the...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 5.5 - Use the periodic table lo give the symbol of the...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 49PPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 50PPCh. 5.6 - What do the group numbers from IA (1) to 8A (18)...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 52PPCh. 5.6 - Write the group number using both A/B and 1 to 18...Ch. 5.6 - Write the group number using both A/B and 1 to 18...Ch. 5.6 - Write the valence electron configuration for each...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 56PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 57PPCh. 5.6 - Indicate the number of valence electrons in each...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 59PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 60PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 61PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 62PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 63PPCh. 5.6 - Select the element in each pair with the higher...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 65PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 66PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 67PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 68PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 69PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 70PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 71PPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 72PPCh. 5.6 - Which statements completed with a to e will be...Ch. 5.6 - Which statements completed with a to e will be...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 75PPCh. 5.6 - a. What is the atomic number of Te? b. How many...Ch. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 78UTCCh. 5 - Prob. 79UTCCh. 5 - Prob. 80UTCCh. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 84UTCCh. 5 - Prob. 85APPCh. 5 - Prob. 86APPCh. 5 - Prob. 87APPCh. 5 - Prob. 88APPCh. 5 - Prob. 89APPCh. 5 - Prob. 90APPCh. 5 - Prob. 91APPCh. 5 - Prob. 92APPCh. 5 - a. How many 3d electrons are in Fe? (5.4) b. How...Ch. 5 - a. How many 4d electrons are in Cd? (5.4) b. How...Ch. 5 - Write the abbreviated electron configuration and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 96APPCh. 5 - What do the elements Ca, Sr, and Ba have in common...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98APPCh. 5 - Prob. 99APPCh. 5 - Name the element that corresponds to each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 101APPCh. 5 - Prob. 102APPCh. 5 - Select the more metallic element in each pair....Ch. 5 - Select the more metallic element in each pair....Ch. 5 - Of the elements Na, P, CI, and F, which (5.6) a....Ch. 5 - Of the elements K, Ca, Br, and Kr, which (5.6) a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 107APPCh. 5 - Prob. 108APPCh. 5 - Prob. 109CPCh. 5 - Prob. 110CPCh. 5 - Prob. 111CPCh. 5 - Prob. 112CPCh. 5 - Prob. 113CPCh. 5 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 5 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 5 - The following problems are related to the topics...
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