Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.42BE
To determine
To Prepare: The income statement of SGN Corporation for the year ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017.
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Malcolm Lee Industries reported the following amounts in its December 31st financial statements:
2023
$270,500
55,400
Cost of Goods sold
Ending Inventory
Errors were made in each year as follows: in 2023, ending inventory was overstated by $10,500 while in 2024, ending inventory
was understated by $6,800. Explain the impact of these errors for 2024 profit and owners' equity.
Profits will be
Owners' equity will be
2024
$287,700
55,400
by $
by $
Malcolm Lee Industries reported the following amounts in its December 31st financial statements:
2020
2021
Cost of Goods sold
$270,100
$288,600
Ending Inventory
55,600
55,600
Errors were made in each year as follows: in 2020, ending inventory was overstated by $10,600 while in 2021, ending inventory was understated by $6,600. Explain the impact of these errors for 2021 profit and owners’ equity.
Profits will be by $ .
Owners’ equity will be by $ .
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2. Tretorn Company began operations in 2018. During the first two years of operations, Tretorn made undiscovered errors in taking its year-end inventories that understated 2018 ending inventory by P40,000 and overstated 2019 ending inventory by P50,000. The combined effect of these errors on reported income for the year 2018, 2019 and 2020 respectively is
choices:
P40,000 understated; P90,000 overstated and P50,000 understated
P40,000 understated; P50,000 overstated and not affected
P40,000 understated; P10,000 overstated and not affected
P40,000 overstated; P50,000 understated and P10,000 overstated
3. Hardy Company is a wholesale electronics distributor. On December 31, 2020, it prepared the following partial income statement: Inventory, January 1 P 200,000; Net Purchases 300,000; Net Sales 600,000.Given this information, if Hardy Company's gross margin is 30 percent of net sales, what is the correct ending inventory balance?
choices:…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 6 - Ravenna Candles recently purchased candleholders...Ch. 6 - Which inventory system maintains a running record...Ch. 6 - How is cost of goods sold classified in the...Ch. 6 - Snyders total cost of goods available for sale...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the average-cost...Ch. 6 - Snyders ending inventory using the FIFO method...Ch. 6 - Snyders cost of goods sold using the LIFO method...Ch. 6 - Which U.S. GAAP principle or rule would apply if...Ch. 6 - Corrigan Corporation had beginning inventory of...Ch. 6 - Corrigans gross profit for the period is a.79,000....
Ch. 6 - What is Corrigans gross profit percentage (rounded...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QCCh. 6 - A companys beginning inventory is 150,000, its net...Ch. 6 - An understatement of ending inventory by 2 million...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1ECCh. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - LO 1 (Learning Objective 1: Show how to account...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost,...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income tax effects...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average-cost...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the FIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Apply the LIFO method)...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare income, tax, and...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Apply the...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute ratio data to...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 5: Estimate ending inventory...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.14SCh. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1,2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - (Learning Objective 2: Compare the tax advantage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19AECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare ending...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22AECh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Compute cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24AECh. 6 - LO 4 (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - LO 6 (Learning Objective 6: Analyze the effect of...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - LO1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.32BECh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply the average,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.35BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.36BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.37BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.38BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.39BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.40BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.41BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.42BECh. 6 - Prob. 6.43QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45QCh. 6 - The word market as used in the lower of cost or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.47QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49QCh. 6 - In a period of rising prices, a.cost of goods sold...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.51QCh. 6 - The following data come from the inventory records...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.53QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58QCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59QCh. 6 - LO 1, 2 (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61APCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by...Ch. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.64APCh. 6 - (Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross...Ch. 6 - LO 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.67APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68APCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Apply various...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.71BPCh. 6 - LO 2 (Learning Objective 2: Compare various...Ch. 6 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.74BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75BPCh. 6 - LO 5 (Learning Objective 5: Use the COGS model to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77BPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81CEPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82SCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83DCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85EICCh. 6 - Prob. 1FFCh. 6 - Prob. 1FA
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- Apply mathematical skills around cost structures and appropriate equations to answer the following, inclusive of all associated workings to maximise marks: The inventory value for the financial statements of Zyon for the year ended 31st Oct 2022 was based on an inventory count on 3rd Nov 2022, which gave a total inventory value of $836,200.Between 31st Oct and 3rd Nov, the following transactions took place:Purchases of goods $8,600. Sales of goods (profit margin 35% on sales $14,000). Goods returned by Zyon to supplier $878. What adjusted figure should be included in the financial statements for inventories at 31st Oct 2022 to nearest hundred?arrow_forward2. Tretorn Company began operations in 2018. During the first two years of operations, Tretorn made undiscovered errors in taking its year-end inventories that overstated 2018 ending inventory by P50,000 and understated 2019 ending inventory by P40,000. The combined effect of these errors on reported income for the year 2018, 2019 and 2020 respectively is choices: P50,000 understated; P90,000 overstated and P40,000 understated P50,000 overstated; P90,000 understated and P40,000 overstated P50,000 overstated; P40,000 understated and not affected P50,000 overstated; P90,000 understated and not affected 3. Golden Company maintains a markup of 60 percent based on cost. The company's selling and administrative expenses average 30 percent of sales. Annual sales were P1,440,000. Golden's operating profit for the year is choices: P144,000 P432,000 P108,000arrow_forwardNeed a,b,c,d Suppose that a firm has an ending inventory of $121,000 as of December 31, 2012. The accounting information for 2013 has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Question S A. What is the monthly inventory turnover ratio for each of the twelve months for 2013? Round your answers to two decimal places. B. What is the total cost of goods sold for the year? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. C. What is the average monthly inventory? Round your answer to the nearest cent. D. What is the annual inventory turnover ratio? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- The accounting records of DUB Co. showed these data for 2020: Inventory, January 1 P500,000 Purchases P2,500,000 Sales P3,200,000. A physical inventory taken on December 31, 2020 resulted in an ending inventory of P500,000. Gross profit on sales has remained constant at 25% in recent years. The company suspects some inventory may have been taken by a new employee. What is the estimated cost of missing inventory?arrow_forwardOver a four-year period, Jackie Corporation reported the following series of gross profits. 2018 2019 2020 2021Net sales $60,000 $66,000 $74,000 $90,000Cost of goods sold 32,000 46,000 28,000 48,000Gross profit $28,000 $20,000 $46,000 $42,000In 2021, the company performed a comprehensive review of its inventory accounting procedures. Based on this review, company records reveal that ending inventory was understated by $11,000 in 2019. Inventory in all other years is correct.Required: 1. Calculate the gross profit ratio for each of the four years based on amounts originally reported. 2. Calculate the gross profit ratio for each of the four years based on corrected amounts. Describe the trend in the gross profit ratios based on the original amounts versus the corrected amounts. 3. Total gross profit over the four-year period…arrow_forwardThe following data are from the income statements of Haskin Company. Year 2017 2016 Sales revenue $6,420,000 $6,420,000 Beginning inventory 940,000 860,000 Purchases 4,340,000 4,661,000 Ending inventory 1,020,000 940,000 Answer the following questions: Compute for each year (1) the inventory turnover and (2) the days in inventory? What conclusions concerning the management of the inventory can be drawn from these data?arrow_forward
- The draft accounts of Kale & Co. for the year ended 31st Mar 2022 include the following: Revenue $8,000 Gross profit $2,000. It was subsequently discovered that revenue had been understated by $1,000 and closing inventory overstated by $500.After correction of these errors the gross profit percentage margin will be (to 1 d.p.)?arrow_forwardThe Northern Company installed a new inventory management system at the beginning of 2018. Shown below are data from the company's accounting records as reported out by the new system: 2018 2019 $8,000,000 $11,000,000 Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold 4.000.000 4,800,000 Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory 510,000 550,000 540,000 600,000 Calculate the company's (a) inventory turnover and (b) days' sales in inventory for 2018 and 2019. Round your answer to two decimal points. 2018 2019 Inventory turnoverarrow_forwardHACHING Company suspects that there is missing inventory in its warehouse at December 31, 2021. All sales and purchases were made on account. Also, the gross profit ratebased on net sales is consistent every year. To aid in your investigation, you obtained the following: How much is the net sales revenue for the year?arrow_forward
- A company reported the net income of $58,000 for the year ending 2018. However, it was discovered that the opening inventory was overstated by $9,000 and the ending inventory is understated by $11,000. Compute the corrected net income. a. $60,000 b. $78,000 c. $56,000 d. $47,000arrow_forwardThe management of Gresa Inc. is reevaluating the appropriateness of using its present inventory cost flow method, which is average-cost. The company requests your help in determining the results of operations for 2017 if either the FIFO or the LIFO method had been used. For 2017, the accounting records show these data: Inventories Purchases and Sales Beginning (7,000 units) $14,000 Total net sales (236,000 units) $1,038,400 Ending (21,000 units) Total cost of goods purchased (250,000 units) 596,500 Purchases were made quarterly as follows. Quarter Units Unit Cost Total Cost 1 65,000 $2.20 $143,000 2 55,000 2.30 126,500 3 55,000 2.40 132,000 4 75,000 2.60 195,000 250,000 $596,500 Operating expenses were $150,000, and the company’s income tax rate is 30%. Prepare comparative condensed income statements for 2017 under FIFO and…arrow_forwardKoopman Company began operations on January 1, 2015, and uses the FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2017, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2016: KOOPMAN COMPANY Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 1 Revenues $100,000.00 2 Cost of goods sold (60,000.00) 3 Gross profit $40,000.00 4 Operating expenses (25,000.00) 5 Income before income taxes $15,000.00 6 Income tax expense (4,500.00) 7 Net income $10,500.00 8 Earnings per share $1.05 KOOPMAN COMPANY Retained Earnings Statements For Year Ended December 31, 2016 1 Beginning retained earnings $15,000.00 2 Add: Net income 10,500.00 3 $25,500.00 4 Less:…arrow_forward
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