Biology
Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6.3, Problem 1CS
Summary Introduction

To interpret: A model for NADH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide-Hydrogen) cycle in a similar format with reference to ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) cycle of figure 6.4 given in the text book. Also incorporate red squiggly arrows for indicating exergonic and endergonic reactions.

Introduction: NADH is used by the mitochondria of the cell to synthesize ATP. NADH plays an important role in ATP cycle and possesses its own cycle. In NADH cycle, it is converted to NAD+ and again coverts into NADH.

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Challenge: In the process of photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide (CO,), water (H,O), and light energy to produce sugar (C,H,,O) and oxygen (O,). In the process of aerobic respiration, animals and plants release energy from sugar and oxygen and produce carbon dioxide and water. The chemical equations that describe these reactions look like this: 6CO, + 6H,0 + light→ C,H,,06 + 602 CH,,06 + 60, → 6CO, + 6H,0 + energy How do these equations explain why the total amount of O, and CO, remains the same?
Question:- List the different molecules, an electrons is part of, as it moves from NADPH through the light-independent phase of photosynthesis and is synthesized into a substrate that can feed it into a NADH molecule as part of aerobic cellular respiration. Provide 2 different options for NADH production.
CHCASE Dashboard A student conducts two experiments to observe the effects of different factors on ATP production during aerobic cellular respiration. In the first experiment, the student isolates mitochondria in a test tube, adds oxygen to the test tube, and measures the amounts of ATP produced at three temperatures. In a second experiment, the student keeps the temperature the same and varies the concentration of oxygen added to the test tube for each trial, The student records all data in the table shown. Ite Ite Ite Experiment Trial Temperature Oxygen Concentration (°C) ATP Produced (mol/L) (mol/L) Iter 1 25 15 1.5 Iter 1 30 15 1.8 Item 35 15 2.6 Iter 35 25 3.5 Iter 2 2 35 35 3.8 Item 3 35 45 4.2 Based on the experiments, which statement can be concluded concerning ATP production during aerobic cellular respiration? O Increasing the temperature or the oxygen concentration improves the efficiency of ATP production during aerobic cellular respiration. O Decreasing the temperature or…
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