Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11P
Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for
Required:
- 1. Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year.
- 2. Prepare the appropriate disclosures for the 2021 annual report if Olson uses current cost internally and LIFO for financial reporting.
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Waterway Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses the average-cost method of pricing inventory. Management is contemplating a change in inventory methods for 2021. The following information is available for the years 2018–2020.
Net Income Computed Using
Average-Cost Method
FIFO Method
LIFO Method
2018
$16,110
$18,880
$12,030
2019
17,960
20,820
13,910
2020
20,000
24,850
17,140
(a) Prepare the journal entry necessary to record a change from the average cost method to the FIFO method in 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
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(b) Determine net income to be…
Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. Goddard decided to change to
the average cost method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The following schedule shows year-end inventory
balances under the FIFO and average cost methods:
Year FIFO Average Cost
2018 $45,100
2019 78,300
2020 83,400
$54,200
71,100
78,300
Required:
1. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method.
2. How much higher or lower would cost of goods sold be in the 2020 revised income statement?
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Ignoring income taxes, prepare the 2021 journal entry to adjust the accounts to reflect the average cost method. (If no entry is required
for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
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Record the adjustment…
Goddard Company has used the FIFO method of inventory valuation since it began operations in 2018. The entity decided to change to the weighted average method for determining inventory costs at the beginning of 2021. The provided the year-end inventory balances under the FIFO and weighted average methods:
Year FIFO Average Cost 2018 4,500,000 5,400,000 2019 7,800,000 7,100,000 2020 8,300,000 7,800,000
REQUIRED:
What pretax amount should be reported in the 2021 statement of changes in equity as the cumulative effect of the change in accounting policy?
a. 500,000 decrease
b. 300,000 decrease
c. 500,000 increase
d. 300,000 increase
Chapter 7 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 7 - Distinguish among the types of inventory accounts...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2GICh. 7 - Describe the flow of costs for o merchandising...Ch. 7 - Describe the relationship between cost of goods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5GICh. 7 - Does the use of a perpetual system eliminate the...Ch. 7 - What is the general rule used to determine if a...Ch. 7 - For goods in transit at the end of a period,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9GICh. 7 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11GICh. 7 - Consider each of the following independent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13GICh. 7 - Prob. 14GICh. 7 - Prob. 15GICh. 7 - Prob. 16GICh. 7 - Prob. 17GICh. 7 - Prob. 18GICh. 7 - Prob. 19GICh. 7 - Prob. 20GICh. 7 - Discuss the LIFO and FIFO cost flow assumptions...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22GICh. 7 - Prob. 23GICh. 7 - List the acceptable cost flow assumptions under...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25GICh. 7 - Explain the dollar-value LIFO method of inventory...Ch. 7 - Describe the double-extension and link-chain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28GICh. 7 - Prob. 29GICh. 7 - What is the impact of LIFO inventory liquidation...Ch. 7 - Goods on consignment should be included in the...Ch. 7 - The following items were included in Venicio...Ch. 7 - During 2019, R Corp., a manufacturer of chocolate...Ch. 7 - Dixon Menswear Shop purchased shirts from Colt...Ch. 7 - The moving average inventory cost flow assumption...Ch. 7 - The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019,...Ch. 7 - Questions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following...Ch. 7 - Assuming no beginning inventory, what can be said...Ch. 7 - On December 31, 2018, Kern Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - When the double-extension approach to the...Ch. 7 - On December 31, Pitts Manufacturing Company...Ch. 7 - On January 1, Pope Enterprises inventory was...Ch. 7 - Reid Company uses the periodic inventory system....Ch. 7 - Billings Company uses a periodic inventory system....Ch. 7 - Dani Corporation signed a binding commitment on...Ch. 7 - Stevens Company uses a perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - RE7-6 Stevens Company uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory...Ch. 7 - Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of...Ch. 7 - Jessie Stores uses the periodic system of...Ch. 7 - Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - Carla Company uses the perpetual inventory system....Ch. 7 - On January 1 of Year 1, Dorso Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - An evaluation of Bryces Bookstores inventory was...Ch. 7 - Inventory Accounts for a Manufacturing Company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems Graham...Ch. 7 - Determining Net Purchases The following amounts...Ch. 7 - Perpetual versus Periodic Inventory Systems...Ch. 7 - Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two...Ch. 7 - Items Included in Inventory The following are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Discounts Nelson Company bought inventory for...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Nevens Company uses...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Park Companys...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Frate Company was...Ch. 7 - LIFO, Perpetual and Periodic Riedel Companys...Ch. 7 - Habicht Company was formed in 2018 to produce a...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO A company adopted the LIFO...Ch. 7 - On January 1, 2018, Sato Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO Beistock Company manufactures...Ch. 7 - Acute Company manufactures a single product. On...Ch. 7 - Inventory Pools Stone Shoe Company adopted...Ch. 7 - Grimstad Company uses FIFO for internal reporting...Ch. 7 - LIFO and Interim Financial Reports Assume prices...Ch. 7 - Applying the Cost of Goods Sold Model The...Ch. 7 - Items to Be Included in Inventory As the auditor...Ch. 7 - Valuation of Inventory The inventory on hand at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Cost of Goods Sold As an accountant for Lee...Ch. 7 - Alternative Inventory Methods Garrett Company has...Ch. 7 - Totman Company has the following transactions...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive The following information for 2019...Ch. 7 - LIFO Liquidation Profit Hammond Company adopted...Ch. 7 - LIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016,...Ch. 7 - Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFO Kwestel Company adopted the...Ch. 7 - Webster Company adopted do liar-value LIFO on...Ch. 7 - Dollar-Value LIFOComprehensive Kelly Company...Ch. 7 - On January 1, 2019, Lucas Distributors Inc....Ch. 7 - Inventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of...Ch. 7 - Allen Company is a wholesale distributor of...Ch. 7 - FIFO and LIFO A company may compute inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CCh. 7 - In January, Broome Inc. requested and secured...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - Prob. 5CCh. 7 - Interpretation of GAAP and Ethical Issues Robin...Ch. 7 - Selection of an Inventory Method and Ethical...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Starbuckss Inventory Disclosures Obtain...Ch. 7 - Fenimore Manufacturing Company uses the average...
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- Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.arrow_forwardRefer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the direct method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.arrow_forwardRefer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the allowance method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.arrow_forward
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