Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103721
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew Rex
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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While studying the spectrumn of a gas doud in space, an astronomer magnifies a spectral line
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- A student in a physics laboratory observes a hydrogen spectrum with a diffraction grating for the purpose of measuring the wavelengths of the emitted radiation, hr the spectrum, she observes a yellow line and finds its wavelength to be 589 nm. (a) Assuming that this is part of the Balmer series, determine the principal quantum number of the initial state, (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable 01 inconsistent?arrow_forwardSketch the potential energy function of an electron in a hydrogen atom, (a) What is the value of this function at r=0 ? in the limit that r=? (b) What is unreasonable or inconsistent with the former result?arrow_forwardThe Lennard-Jones parameters for argon are: A = 1.022 x 10-7 J m° and B = 1.579 x 10-134 J m12. Calculate the distance at which the energy will be minimum and calculate the minimum energy. Draw the energy profile also. I.arrow_forward
- Determine the mean radius for the 2s electron.arrow_forward▼ Part A For an electron in the 1s state of hydrogen, what is the probability of being in a spherical shell of thickness 1.00×10-2 ap at distance aB? ▸ View Available Hint(s) 15. ΑΣΦ ? Part B For an electron in the 1s state of hydrogen, what is the probability of being in a spherical shell of thickness 1.00×10-2 ag at distance ag from the proton? ▸ View Available Hint(s) [5] ΑΣΦ ? Submit Submitarrow_forwardIn high static-magnetic field environment, such stellar interiors, the energy levels of a H-atom are modified in such a way that they depend on l and m in addition to n. In this problem assume that the eigenvectors of Ĥo, β and Î₂ are still the usual In, l, m), but the energy is eigenvalue is Enem O Ĥ Φ nem (r,0,0) = EnemÞµlm (1,0,0) 13.6eV ■ E 'nlm = +0.1m 1+ n 。 Znm (1,0,0) = l (l+1)ħ²Þntm (r,0,0) O Î₂nem (r,0,0) = mħÞ, Dnem (1,0,0) 1 2l+1 Consider the n = 2 level. Calculate the energy eigenvalues for all 4 states. Draw a stack of lines in order of increasing energy with the lowest one at the bottomarrow_forward
- Derive the rn, vn and En the quantized parameters for a hydrogen-like atom with a number of protons that you will keep in your derivation of the answers as Z. Note:1) An example of the situation would for instance He+ with one single electron left to orbit the nucleus of Helium or Li++ with one single electron left to orbit the nucleus of Lithium.arrow_forward.8 O An electron is trapped in a one-dimensional infinite well and is in its first excited state. Figure 39-27 indicates the five longest wavelengths of light that the electron could absorb in transitions from this initial state via a single photon absorption: A, = 80.78 nm, A, = 33.66 nm, A = 19.23 nm, A, = 12.62 nm, and A, = 8.98 nm. What is the width of the potential well? %3D %3! 2 (nm) Figure 39-27 Problem 8.arrow_forwardConsider the values of s and ms for an electron. Write all possible values of s for an electron.arrow_forward
- Compute the intrinsic line-width (AX) of the Lyman a line (corresponding to the n = 2 to n = 1) transition for the Hydrogen atom. You may assume that the electron remains in the excited state for a time of the order of 10 s. The line-width may be computed using: e hc ΔΕarrow_forwardYou have the energy matrix for only 4x4 elements. Calculate the expected value of energy (E) using the function 1 1 -fox /2 e -3icut 2 [e heo S 0 0 0 2 E= = 5 0 0 e 0 2 0 0 0 Ther 2 J Al Laxities (E) A8l 2 gidd) dasll Cuaal l o |2 l Jiew /2 Vi *[fi“ e 0:‘ 5arrow_forwarda) Calculate the energy of the emissive transition with the lowest energy possible for the Lyman series, for a mole of hydrogen atoms. Express your answer in joules/mol. b) Is this transition in the visible spectral domain? If not, in which region is it located?arrow_forward
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