Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 7.1, Problem 7.1CYU
To determine
Fill in the blanks.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
9) An interstellar cloud fragment 0.2 light-year in diameter is rotating at a rate of one revolution per million years. It
now begins to collapse. Assuming that the mass remains constant, estimate the cloud's rotation period when it has
shrunk to (a) the size of the solar nebula, 100 AU across, and (b) the size of Earth's orbit, 2 AU across.
(answers: 0.016 revolutions per year, and an orbital period of 62.5 years,
This is 40 revolutions per year, and an orbital period of 0.025 years, or just a little over 9 days)
1) Assume a reasonable density for a trans-Neptuian object with the same mass as Earth, located 50 AU from the sun. Additionally, calculate it's diameter in units of Earth radii.
A planet in a distant solac system is 10 times
mose massive than the earth and it's rading
is 10 times tualler. Gireen that escape velocity
from surface of planet would be I
Chapter 7 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7.1CYUCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.2CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3CYUCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7.4CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7.5CYUCh. 7 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QAP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 45QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The existence of the dwarf planet Pluto was proposed based on irregularities in Neptune's orbit. Pluto was subsequently discovered near its predicted position. But it now appears that the discovery was fortuitous, because Pluto is small and the irregularities in Neptune's orbit were not well known. To illustrate that Pluto has a minor effect on the orbit of Neptune compared with the closest planet to Neptune: (a) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at Neptune due to Pluto when they are 4.501012 m apart, as they are at present. The mass of Pluto is 1.41022 kg (b) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at Neptune due to Uranus, presently about 2.501012 m apart, and compare it with that due to Pluto. The mass of Uranus is 8.621025 kg.arrow_forwardCalculate the orbital speed in km/s of the planet Threa given that the radius of the Threa's orbit is 1.5 x 108 km and 1 year lasts for 500 earth days. Assumptions: Threa's orbit is circular Threa's star is at the exact center of its orbitarrow_forwardWhy is it hard to give exact diameters for even the larger objects in the Kuiper belt?arrow_forward
- Make a similar estimate for the mass of the Kuiper belt. The three largest objects are Pluto, Eris, and Makemake (each roughly 2000 km). In addition, assume there are eight objects (including Haumea, Orcus, Quaoar, Ixion, Varuna, and Charon, and objects that have not been named yet) with diameters of about 1000 km. Assume that all objects have Pluto’s density of 2 g/cm3. Calculate twice the mass of the largest 13 objects and compare it to the mass of the main asteroid belt.arrow_forwardConvert 1.39 x 10^9 kilograms to Jupiter Masses, MJ. The mass of Jupiter is known as MJ = 1.898×1027 kg. Mplanet = _________________________ MJ *The accepted mass of this planet HD 209458b is Mplanet = 0.69 MJ. Check your answer for correctness.arrow_forward19 A planet is detected via the Doppler technique. The velocity change of the star is a measure of A The planet's size and density. B C D E The planet's mass and orbital distance. The planet's orbital period and eccentricity. The planet's mass and composition. The planet's size and orbital distance.arrow_forward
- Calculate the escape velocity to an orbit of 393 km height from a planet with the radius of 2000 km and the density of 3400 kg-m³. Give your answer in Sl units.arrow_forwardH5. A star with mass 1.05 M has a luminosity of 4.49 × 1026 W and effective temperature of 5700 K. It dims to 4.42 × 1026 W every 1.39 Earth days due to a transiting exoplanet. The duration of the transit reveals that the exoplanet orbits at a distance of 0.0617 AU. Based on this information, calculate the radius of the planet (expressed in Jupiter radii) and the minimum inclination of its orbit to our line of sight. Follow up observations of the star in part reveal that a spectral feature with a rest wavelength of 656 nm is redshifted by 1.41×10−3 nm with the same period as the observed transit. Assuming a circular orbit what can be inferred about the planet’s mass (expressed in Jupiter masses)?arrow_forwardWhich one of the mechanism below can NOT be responsible for providing intrinsic luminosity for planets? Gravitational settling of the hydrogen molecules. Gravitational settling of the helium atoms. Residual heat dating from the formation epoch of the planets. Decay of radio-active isotopes like uranium.arrow_forward
- Imagine that astronomers have just discovered a planet orbiting another star (other than the Sun), and they have reported the mass of the planet as 4.2 Jupiter-masses. Explain in a few words what this means.arrow_forwardBarnard’s Star, the second closest star to us, is about 56 trillion (5.61012) km away. Calculate how far it would be using the scale model of the solar system given in Overview of Our Planetary System.arrow_forwardFind the total delta-v required for a Hohmann transfer from earth's orbit to Saturn's orbit. Take gravitational parameter for sun as 132.712 × 10⁹ km³/s² distance of earth from sun 149.6 x 106 km and distance of Saturn from sun 1.433 x 10⁹ km.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStaxAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY