The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Entropy ( S ) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state. If the disorder increases in a system, then Δ S > 0 If the disorder decreases in a system, then Δ S < 0

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

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Entropy increase A) with every reaction B) only in open systems C) only under certain reaction conditions D) only in the physical world. This cannot happen in cells otherwise cells would lose their needed energy

One biochemical strategy of many living organisms is the stepwise oxidation of organic compounds to CO₂ and H₂O and the conservation of a major part of the energy thus produced in the form of ATP. It is important to be able to recognize oxidation- reduction processes in metabolism. Reduction of an organic molecule results from the hydrogenation of a double bond (Eqn 1) or of a single bond with accompanying cleavage (Eqn 2). Conversely, oxidation results from dehydrogenation. In biochemical redox reactions, the coenzymes NAD and FAD dehydrogenate/hydrogenate organic molecules in the presence of the proper enzymes. CH₂ CH + H-H Acetaldehyde H reduction =(Q=F oxidation L CH₂-C +H+ +H-H Acetate reduction oxidation reduction oxidation CH₂-C CH₂- H H+ O-H reduction oxidation CH₂-C-H Ethanol CH, C-H+ o H Acetaldehyde (1)

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 6

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 7

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 7.1 - Classify each of the following as having potential...Ch. 7.2 - Based on bond energies, which atmospheric gas in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.1CIAP Ch. 7.3 - How many Calories (i.e., kilocalories) are in a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.7P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.8KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

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