Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The volume of output at same total cost.
Introduction: Location is where a firm chooses to site its operations. Location decisions can large effects on expenses and incomes. Location choices are normally quite imperative to both substantial and private companies. The area choice directly affects an operation's expenses and also its capacity to serve clients.
b)
To determine: The range of output.
Introduction: Location is where a firm chooses to site its operations. Location decisions can large effects on expenses and incomes. Location choices are normally quite imperative to both substantial and private companies. The area choice directly affects an operation's expenses and also its capacity to serve clients.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Operations Management
- 3. A small producer of machine tools want to move to a larger building, and has identified two alternatives. Location A has annual fixed costs of $800,000 and variable costs of $14,000 pre unit; location B has annual fixed costs of $920,000 and variable costs of $13,000 per unit. The finished items sell for $17,000 each. a. At what volume of output would the two locations have the same total cost? b. For what range of output would location A be superior? For what range would B be superior? *Note: consider setting up the table as in problem for A and B locations.arrow_forwardIf the labor cost per day for Location A is $8,000 with a production of 40 units per day, and the cost per day of Location B is $9,000 with a production of 30 units per day, what is the labor cost per unit for locations A and B? Which location is more cost-efficient? Given the information in the following table, what is the weighted rating score for locations A, B, and C? Which location would you recommend based on this analysis?arrow_forwardThe owner of Genuine Subs, Inc., hopes to expand the present operation by adding one new outlet.She has studied three locations. Each would have the same labor and materials costs (food, servingcontainers, napkins, etc.) of $1.78 cents per sandwich. Sandwiches sell for $2.43 each in all locations.Rent and equipment costs would be $5,000 per month for location A, $6,500 per month forlocation B, and $5,800 per month for location C.a. Determine the volume necessary at each location to realize a monthly profit of $10,000.b. If expected sales at A, B, and C are 22,000 per month, 21,000 per month, and 20,000 per month,respectively, which location would yield the greatest profits?arrow_forward
- Location A would result in annual fixed costs of $300,000 and variable costs of $55 per unit. Annual fixed costs at Location B are $600,000 with variable costs of $32 per unit. Sales volume is estimated to be 30,000 units per year. Which location has the lower cost at this volume? How large is its cost advantage? At what volume are the two facilities equal in cost?arrow_forwardA likely office location for a group of offices consisting of a Pediatric Dentist, and Orthodontist and a Pediatrician would be: A. a high rise office building in an urban setting. B. a flexible warehouse space. C. All of these are correct. D. a neighborhood office complex.arrow_forwardA manager is looking for a new facility location. The annual fixed costs and variable costs for two alternatives follow. At what level of annual output would each location provide the same total cost? A. 25,000 units per year B. 12,500 units per year C. 33,333 units per year D. 5,000 units per year Location A B Fixed Costs per Year $200,000 $250,000 Variable Costs per Unit $10.00 $6.00arrow_forward
- 2. Garysburg Fire Rescue (GFR) is considering three different locations for a new fire station. Using factor rating, GFR has created the following table. When rating these locations, GFR used a 5- point scale, where 1 means unfavorable and 5 means excellent. (Noteshaper Scenario #26) Factor Weight Location 1 Location 2 Location 3 Cost of land 0.5 4 1 Accessibility 0.3 2 2 4 Size of Land 0.2 1 3 3 a. Which of the following statements are true and which are false? I. The cost of the available land parcel is of the greatest importance in this analysis. I. Location 2 has better accessibility than location 3. GFR considers the size of the available land parcel to be the least important III. factor.arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the terms “flexibility,” “expansion,” and “access” in site selection for a processing plant?arrow_forwardPlease answer the question as quickly as possible A toy company has developed two new toys for possible inclusion in its product line for the upcoming Christmas season. Setting up the production facilities to begin production would cost $50,000 for toy 1 and $80,000 for toy 2. Once these costs are covered, the toys would generate a unit profit of $10 for toy 1 and $15 for toy 2. The company has two factories that are capable of producing these toys. However, to avoid doubling the start-up costs, just one factory would be used, where the choice would be based on maximizing profit. For administrative reasons, the same factory would be used for both new toys if both are produced. Toy 1 can be produced at the rate of 50 per hour in factory 1 and 40 per hour in factory 2. Toy 2 can be produced at the rate of 40 per hour in factory 1 and 25 per hour in factory 2. Factories 1 and 2, respectively, have 500 hours and 700 hours of production time available before Christmas that could…arrow_forward
- Amazon had planned to open a second headquarters in Brooklyn that would have allegedly added 25,000 jobs to the region, increased property values, generated more business for local store owners, and generated additional sales and income tax revenue for the government. Some people were concerned, however, that increased home prices could lead to higher rent for people who rented apartments in Brooklyn. Which of the following statements are true? O Allowing Amazon to locate its second headquarters in Brooklyn is a Pareto improvement (i.e., makes one or more persons better off without making anyone worse off) even if some renters will have to pay higher rent. O Allowing Amazon to locate its second headquarters in Brooklyn would not be Kaldor-Hicks efficient if some renters will have to pay higher rent. O Allowing Amazon to locate its second headquarters in Brooklyn is a Kaldor-Hicks improvement if the gain in jobs and tax revenue more than offsets any losses experienced by renters. O…arrow_forwardThe owner of Genuine Subs, Inc., hopes to expand the present operation by adding one new outlet.She has studied three locations. Each would have the same labor and materials costs (food, servingcontainers, napkins, etc.) of $1.30 per sandwich. Sandwiches sell for $2.10 each in all locations.Rent and equipment costs would be $5,100 per month for location A, $5,550 per month for location B, and $5,800 per month for location C. a. Determine the volume necessary at each location to realize a monthly profit of $8,500. LOCATION Monthly volume A. ______________ B. _______________ C. _______________ b. If expected sales at A, B, and C are 19,500 per month, 21,500 per month, and 22,500 per month respectively, calculate the profit. Location Montly Profits A. ___________________ B. ____________________ C. ____________________ Which location would yield the greatest…arrow_forwardPeggy Lane Corp., a producer of machine tools, wants to move to a larger site. Two alternative locations have been identified: Bonham and McKinney Bonham would have fixed costs of $780,000 per year and variable costs of $15,000 per standard unit produced McKinney would have annual fixed costs of $920,000 and variable costs of $13,800 per standard unit. The finished items sell for $30,000 each. a) The volume of output at which both the locations have the same profit = standard units (round your response to the nearest whole number). b) Based on the analysis of the volume, after rounding the numbers to the nearest whole number, Bonham is superior below c) Based on the analysis of the volume, after rounding the numbers to the nearest whole number, McKinney is superior above d) The break-even point for Bonham is The break-even point for McKinney is units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number) units. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number) standard…arrow_forward
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