College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 63PE
Construct Your Own Problem
Consider an astronaut in deep space cut free from her space ship and needing to get back to it. The astronaut has a few packages that she can throw away to move herself toward the ship. Construct a problem in which you calculate the time it takes her to get back by throwing all the packages at one time compared to throwing them one at a time. Among the things to be considered are the masses involved, the force she can exert on the packages through some distance, and the distance to the ship.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A “sun yacht” is a spacecraft with a large sail that is pushed by sunlight. Although such a push is tiny, it can be used to send the spacecraft outward from the Sun in a cost-free but slow propulsion. Suppose that the spacecraft has a mass of 900 kg and receives a push of 20 N,a) What is the magnitude of the resulting acceleration?b) How far will it travel in 1 day?
c) How fast will it then be moving?
The height of a ball is thrown straight up sith a certain force is a function of the time (t) from which it is released given by f(t)=-0.5gt2+40t (where g is a constant determined by gravity).
a. How does the value of t at which the height of the ball is at a maximum depend on the parameter g?
b. Use your answer to part (a) to describe how maximum height changes as the parameter g changes.
c. Use the envelope theorem to answer pare (b) directly.
d. On the Earth g=32, but this value varies somewhat around the globe. If two locations had gravitational constants that differed by 0.1, what would be the difference in the maximum height of a ball tossed in the two places?
You build a potato cannon. It has a
barrel 1.5 meters long, and want to
find out some interesting information
about it. With a test fire, you set the
cannon to 35 degrees from the
ground and fire! The .2 kg potato
launches out of the barrel at 30 m/s!
How far away do we have to walk to
collect our newly formed hash
browns?
Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Football coaches advise...Ch. 8 - How can a small force impart the same momentum to...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - While jumping on a trampoline, sometimes you land...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Tennis racquets have...Ch. 8 - Professional Application If you dive into water,...Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 8 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...
Ch. 8 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 8 - Must the total energy of a system be conserved...Ch. 8 - What is an elastic collision?Ch. 8 - What is an inelastic collision? What is a...Ch. 8 - Mixed-pair ice skaters performing in a show are...Ch. 8 - A Small pickup truck that has a caliper shell...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.16 shows a cube at rest and a small...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a fireworks shell...Ch. 8 - Professional Application During a visit to the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application It is possible for the...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the momentum of a 2000-kg elephant...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a...Ch. 8 - (a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that...Ch. 8 - A runaway train car that has a mass of 15,000 kg...Ch. 8 - The mass of Earth is 5.9721024 kg and its orbital...Ch. 8 - A bullet is accelerated down the barrel of a gun...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A car moving at 10 m/s...Ch. 8 - A person slaps her leg with her hand, bringing her...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A professional boxer hits...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a child drives a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One hazard of space...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 75.0-kg person is...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Military rifles have a...Ch. 8 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107 kg strikes a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 8 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 8 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 8 - Starting with the definitions of momentum and...Ch. 8 - A ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s moves at...Ch. 8 - When serving a tennis ball, a player hits the ball...Ch. 8 - A punter drops a ball from rest vertically 1 meter...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Train cars are coupled...Ch. 8 - Suppose a clay model of a koala bear has a mass of...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Consider the following...Ch. 8 - What is the velocity of a 900-kg car initially...Ch. 8 - A 1.80-kg falcon catches a 0.650-kg dove from...Ch. 8 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - A 70.0-kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest,...Ch. 8 - A 0.240-kg billiard ball that is moving at 3.00...Ch. 8 - During an ice show, a 60.0-kg skater leaps into...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Using mass and speed data...Ch. 8 - A battleship that is 6.00*10' kg and is originally...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Space probes may be...Ch. 8 - A 0.0250-kg bullet is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One of the waste products...Ch. 8 - Professional Application The Moon's craters are...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two football players...Ch. 8 - What is the speed of a garbage truck that is...Ch. 8 - During a circus act, an elderly performer thrills...Ch. 8 - (a) During an ice skating performance, an...Ch. 8 - Two identical pucks collide on an air hockey...Ch. 8 - Confirm that the results of the example Example...Ch. 8 - A 3000-kg cannon is mounted so that it can recoil...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 5.50-kg bowling ball...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ernest Rutherford (the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and...Ch. 8 - Integrated Concepts A 90.0-kg ice hockey player...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Antiballistic missiles...Ch. 8 - Professional Application What is the acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Calculate the increase in...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ion-propulsion rockets...Ch. 8 - Derive the equation for the vertical acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 8 - Given the following data for a fire...Ch. 8 - How much of a single-stage rocket that is 100,000...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) A 5.00-kg squid...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an artillery...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
1. a. Can a vector have nonzero magnitude if a component is zero? If no, why not? If yes, give an example.
b. C...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
8. A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a dead battery. When the driver steps on the accelerator, the ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
29. How long would it take you to walk to the moon, end how many steps would you have to take, assuming that yo...
College Physics (10th Edition)
The electromagnetic spectrum of light is often arranged in terms of frequency. Which one of the following has t...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
24. (II) A geologist finds that a Moon rock whose mass is 9.28 kg has an apparent mass of 6.18 kg when submerge...
Physics: Principles with Applications
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An astronaut out on a spacewalk to construct a new section of the International Space Station walks with a constant velocity of 2.00 m/s on a flat sheet of metal placed on a flat, frictionless, horizontal honeycomb surface linking the two parts of the station. The mass of the astronaut is 75.0 kg, and the mass of the sheet of metal is 245 kg. a. What is the velocity of the metal sheet relative to the honeycomb surface? b. What is the speed of the astronaut relative to the honeycomb surface?arrow_forwardYou push an object, initially at rest, across a frictionless floor with a constant force for a time interval t, resulting in a final speed of v for the object. You then repeat the experiment, but with a force that is twice as large. What time interval is now required to reach the same final speed v? (a) 4 t (b) 2 t (c) t (d) t/2 (e) t/4arrow_forwardPick an isolated system for the following scenarios while including the fewest number of objects as possible. a. A satellite in orbit around the Earth b. An airplane in flight c. A truck driving along the road d. A person jumpingarrow_forward
- A cosmic ray muon with mass m = 1.88 1028 kg impacting the Earths atmosphere slows down in proportion to the amount of matter it passes through. One such particle, initially traveling at 2.50 108 m/s in a straight line, decreases in speed to 1.50 108 m/s over a distance of 1.20 km. a. What is the magnitude of the force experienced by the muon? b. How does this force compare to the weight of the muon?arrow_forwardHow much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket (this is its mass with no fuel) to take off from Earth and reach 1000 m/s in 30 s? The exhaust speed is 1000 m/s.arrow_forwardA 61 kg student runs at 5.5 m/s , grabs a hanging rope, and swings out over a lake. He releases the rope when his velocity is zero. a)What is the angle θ when he releases the rope? b)What is the tension in the rope just before he releases it? c)What is the maximum tension in the rope?arrow_forward
- Dale, Mel, and Shanelle are astronauts on a spaceship. They each have the same mass and the same strength. Dale and Mel decide to play catch with Shanelle, intending to throw her back and forth between them. Dale throws Shanelle to Mel and the game begins. Describe the motion of Dale, Mel and Shanelle as the game continues. If we assume that each throw involves the same amount of push, then how many throws will the game last?arrow_forwardSpring Gun: Planet X was just discovered orbiting a nearby star! It orbits a start that is 6.9 times the mass of our sun in a solar system just 31.3 light-years away. The acceleration due to gravity there is 0.07 g. After making some measurements in lab, you start to daydream about travel to other planets. Your spring gun can launch a projectile with a speed of 3.7 m/s. What would happen if you were to launch a projectile at an angle of 32 ° above horizontal on Planet X? (a) What maximum height would the projectile reach? (b) How far would the projectile travel before it hit the ground? Assume the projectile lands at the same height it was launched from.arrow_forwardA small rocket for gathering weather data has a mass of 30 kg and generates 1500 N of thrust. On a windy day, the wind exerts a 20 N horizontal force on the rocket. If the rocket is launched straight up, what is the shape of its trajectory, and by how much has it been deflected sideways when it reaches a height of 1.0 km? Because the rocket goes much higher than this, assume there’s no significant mass loss during the first 1.0 km of flight.arrow_forward
- Yesterday, I was roller skating. I was moving with a speed of 5.0 m/s on a road. My mass in total is 54 kg. I stopped against a wall in 15 seconds. What is the magnitude of the force that stopped me? 162 N O 18 N O 11 Narrow_forwardYou are in charge of improving the safety of a carnival ride. The ride involves a 165 kg cart travelling at 13.1 the wall. m S toward a brick wall. The cart is supposed to stop at the last second just before it hits You want the cart to come to a complete stop within a time of 1.85 s. What force is required to stop the cart in this amount of time? F = N Based on the parts you have been provided, you are able to exert a force of 3820 N on the cart. What is the maximum initial speed that the cart could have and still stop within 1.85? Vmaximum = m Sarrow_forwardA 50-kg cart is rolling across the floor with an initial speed of 4 m/s toward a glass window which is 5 m away. Unless you push against the cart to help stop the cart will not stop in time to keep from rolling into the window. The coefficient of friction against the cart is 0.15. You step in front of the cart and push against the motion. You will find what force you need to push in order to stop the cart in a distance of 5 m. what is the net force? what is the force of friction on the cart? what is the force of the push?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY