(a)
Interpretation:
Two
Concept Introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
There are different types of functional groups and it includes
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Using chapter 10 the two functional groups that are not discussed in this chapter are ethers and
The organic compound that contains aryl/alkyl groups bonded to an
The ketone is an organic functional group that contains a
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for acetone molecule in question 45 has to identified also the functional group present in it has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Functional group: They are certain substitutes in the organic molecules which determine the characteristic reactions taking place in it.
There are different types of functional groups and it includes alkane, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, ether, carboxylic acid etc.
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc...
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
When a molecule consists of cyclic structure, the root word of the molecule is prefixed with cyclo, if it is two cyclic structure combined then prefixed with bicyclo.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Following the IUPAC rules the structure for acetone is drawn as follows,
Observing the structure clearly shows that it contains ketone group with it since it consists of
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
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- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning