The Cosmic Perspective
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321839558
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Textbook Question
Chapter S1, Problem 44EAP
Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state your final answers in complete sentences.
44. Lost a: Sea II. Repeat Problem 43 for this situation:
¦ It is the day of the June solstice.
¦ The Sun is on your meridian at altitude 67½° in the north.
¦ The UT clock reads 06:00.
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32. Trenton, New Jersey (40.2°N, 74.8°W), is located north of the equator, and
Ayacucho, Peru (13.2°S, 74.2°W), is located south of the equator. The longitudes
are nearly the same, indicating that the cities are roughly due north-south of each
other. Use the difference in latitude to approximate the distance between the
cities.
83. A pulley is 16 cm in diameter.
BACKGROUND
An ingenious solution to the Earth's circumference occured in 230 BC. Eratosthenes, a Greek
geographer, mathematician, music theorist, poet, astronomer, and philosopher, was reading in the
Library of Alexandria when he noticed an account for a deep well near Syene (now Aswan),
some distance to the south (800 km) in which at high noon on the longest day of the year the
bottom of the well was fully illuminated by the Sun. Eratosthenes exclaimed "Ah-ah!" (or
something like that), "I can solve for the circumference of the Earth!". In his mind's eye,
Eratosthenes could see that at Syene, at the moment when the bottom of the well was fully lit, the
Sun must have been at the Zenith (directly overhead). Yet he knew that at the same moment in
Alexandria vertical objects (like a tower, pole) cast shadows.
Here is the experiment perfomed by Eratosthenes (see the picture below).
• He erected a vertical pole at Alexandria (A) and measured the angle of its shadow at the
moment when the…
Chapter S1 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective
Ch. S1 - Prob. 1VSCCh. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Use the following questions to check your...Ch. S1 - Prob. 6VSCCh. S1 - Prob. 7VSCCh. S1 - Explain the differences between a (a) sidereal day...Ch. S1 - Prob. 2EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 3EAP
Ch. S1 - Prob. 4EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 5EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 6EAPCh. S1 - What are declination and right ascension? How are...Ch. S1 - 8. How and why do the Sun’s celestial coordinates...Ch. S1 - 9. Suppose you ire at the North Pole. Where is the...Ch. S1 - 10. Describe the Sun’s path through the local sky...Ch. S1 - 11. What is special about the tropics of Cancer...Ch. S1 - 2. Briefly describe how you can use the Sun or...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense?
Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Does It Make Sense? Decide whether the statement...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Choose the best answer to each of the following...Ch. S1 - Transits and the Geocentric Universe. Ancient...Ch. S1 - Geometry and Science. As discussed in Mathematical...Ch. S1 - Find Your Way Home. Roles: Scribe (takes notes on...Ch. S1 - Prob. 36EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 37EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 38EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 39EAPCh. S1 - Sydney Sky. Repeat Problem 39 for the local sky in...Ch. S1 - Prob. 41EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 42EAPCh. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Prob. 46EAPCh. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Be sure to show all calculations clearly and state...Ch. S1 - Northern Chauvinism. Why is the writing on maps...Ch. S1 - Celestial Navigation. Briefly discuss how you...Ch. S1 - Prob. 54EAPCh. S1 - Prob. 55EAPCh. S1 - Global Positioning System. Learn more about the...
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