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Tax Simulation Research Paper

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Subject: Tax Issues of Lee’s Decision on Purchasing a Vacation Condo
Facts: Mr. and Mrs. Lee are considering investing in a $500,000 condominium in Miami Beach, Florida, as their vacation home. Their marginal tax bracket is 33% and they also pay Maryland state and country income taxes at a rate of 7%. They are required to put down a 20% deposit and will get a mortgage for the balance for ten years’ interest at 5% annually. They can rent the condominium back to the Developer for two years for $4,000 a month and still use the unit for up to 30 days a year. Besides, indirect expenses are estimated including property taxes at $10,000 a year, a maintenance fee at $6,000 a year, insurance at $200 a month and utilities at $300 a month. The …show more content…

In §1.183-1(d), the renting and holding of the condo will be considered a single activity only if the income derived from renting exceeds the deductions which are not directly attributable to the holding of the condo. In fact, assuming the rental period will be 11 months of two years, the annual rental income will not exceed the annual deduction. In regard of the Lees’ intention to spend more time in Miami after their retirement, it is not an activity engaged in for profit.
Issue C: What are the prospective deductions and tax savings assuming ownership and operation of the condo if the ownership and operation of the condo is not an activity entered into for profit?
Authorities: §1.183-1(d), § 280A(e), § 163(d), §1.164, § 168(b)
Conclusion: With standard deduction, the taxable income of first two years will respectively be $8,140 and $7,417. Consequently, the tax savings will be $5,454 and $4,969. If it is with itemized deduction, the taxable income will be $9,073 and $8,295 and the corresponding tax savings will be $6,079 and $5,558.
Analysis: The prospective deductions include interest expense, real property tax, utilities, insurance, maintenance and depreciation, which may generate tax savings limited to the income from

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