A 5.) a. Choose the figure (A or B) where nondisjunction occurs in Meiosis I. b. Explain specifically why you chose this figure. (XX) X Meiosis I (X) X 0 ( 000 Meiosis II O B (XX) (XX) 000 Meiosis I Meiosis II (18
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- Human females have two X chromosomes (XX); males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). a. With respect to X-linked alleles, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many types of gametes can she produce with respect to that allele?Explain how the random alignment of homologous chromosomes during metaphase I contributes to the variation in gametes produced by meiosis.a. What type of cell division mitosis, meiosis I or meiosis II is shown in this figure? b. What is the diploid number of this organism? c. Provide labels for (i) and (ii)
- You are to compare mitosis with meiosis I and II for a diploid cell that is 2N = 46 chromosomes. (2N = 46)e] Mitosis Meiosis I and II How times are the chromosomes a. b. duplicated/replicated? d. at the end of meiosis Number of daughter cells at the end of division C. f. meiosis I and II How many times does the cell divide? Choice: 0, 1 or 2? е. How many chromosomes are in h. end of meiosis I and II each daughter cell at the end of division if 2n = 46? g. How the chromosomes lined up during metaphase (not the j. meiosis I only i. middle)? L. meiosis I only What separates during Anaphase? k. When does crossing over occur? m. n. When does independent O. assortment occur? p.1. Given: Adult diploid cell (2n = 8) 2. Show (Illustrate) the condition of the chromosomes during the following events in Meiosis: a. prophase I b. anaphase I c. telophase I d. prophase II e. metaphase II f. anaphase II g. daughter cells at end of telophase II/cytokinesis3) For each cell below, identify the meiosis phase (meiosis I or II) and stage of meiosis it is in (or if it is in interphase).
- IV. Observation: No Crossing Over Crossing Over Appearance of Gamete Cells Appearance of Gamete Cells V. Analysis: 1. If the two sister chromatids are the same, how are they called? 2. Which specific parts exchanged genetic information during cross over? 3. What is crossing over? 4. When will crossing over occurs? Why? 5. What will happen after crossing over? 6. How do meiosis contributes to genetic variation, while mitosis does not? 7. Why is crossing over important for evolution of species?3. A nondisjunction occurs in the sex chromosomes of a male mouse. What ratio of sex chromosome genotypes would you expect among the gametes in the two following scenarios. Make sure to includethe gamete’s sex chromosome genotype in your genotypic ratio. (A) The nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes occurs only in Meiosis I? (B) The nondisjunction of the sex chromosomes occurs only in Meiosis II?2.) What are the three function of Meiosis cell division? What is the end result of meiosis cell division?
- 1. How does meiosis I differ from mitosis? What about meiosis II from mitosis? difference between meiosis l and mitosis? difference between meiosis ll and mitosis? 2. What is the relationship between meiosis and fertilization? 3. If cell division during gametogenesis is non-meiotic, what is its consequence to the future generations of diploid organisms? 4. How does non-disjunction in meiosis lead to numerical chromosomal aberration?6) The plant Haplepoppus gracilis is diploid (2n = 4). Inside each cell (represented here by the oval) there are four total chromosomes: one long pair (represented by "A" and "a") and one short pair (represented by "B" and “b"). The following diagrams represent possible anaphases of this cell during meiosis or mitosis. The lines represent chromosomes/chromatids being pulled to either the north or south pole of the cell, and the vertex of each "V" represent the centromere which would be attached to kinetochore microtubules. For representative cells 1– 12, say if the diagram represents a cell in anaphase I of meiosis I, anaphase II of meiosis II, anaphase of mitosis, or shows an impossible situation. If the situation is impossible, explain why. い。 VA Vb VA VB VV. V b Va VB VAVA Vo VB ^^ ^ が VaVA Vo VB くsGenetic problems: Use the diagram below to figure out how each monosomy or trisomy can a) Normal X chromosome segregation b) Nondisjunction in meiosis I c) Nondisjunction in meiosis II Diploid cell at start of meiosis First meiotic division Nondisjunction Second meiotic division Nondisjunction 00 00 develop. Benjamim XCuinmi х Х х х Xх хх о о XX O 2. A color-blind man married a normal woman. Their daughter, who was phenotypically normal, married a normal man and the couple produced three children, a normal boy, a color-blind boy, and a color-blind girl. Further examination indicates that this girl has two X chromosomes. Explain the origin of the color- blind girl.