Match the derived character trait to the major clade of chordates that it defines.CraniatesVertebratesTunicates/UrochordatesTetrapodsAmniotesPreviousjawed vertebrates with two pairs of limbs, were the firstvertebrates on landdevelopment of a head"tunic" like exoskeletonmodifications of skeletal supports of the anterior pharyngeal(gill) slitstetrapods with a terrestrially adapted egg, completed thetransition to landbones have strong but light honeycombed structureextensive skull and, vertebral column with repeating vertebrae

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Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter15: Diversity Of Animals

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3ACQ: Figure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true? a. The...

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Figure 15.33 Which of the following statements about common features of chordates is true? a. The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system. b. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills. c. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail. d. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.
Nimravids Skeleton vs Siberian Tiger Skeleton vs Smilodon Necator SkeltonCompare and contrast the appearance of specific bones in the skeleton. Compare the skeleton of the extinct creatures with the extant creature, and with themselves. How might the variation in anatomy link to the likely function? Compare species' skeletal anatomy based on life history (aquatic vs terrestrial). What are other interesting factors noted in the skeletons?
Match the characteristic to the most general vertebrate group associated with those characteristics. lung usually transformed into swim bladder secretion of milk 1. Cyclostomata (Agnatha) no hinged jaw 2. Osteichthyes fur covering body surface 3. Tetrapoda lungs and 4 limbs 4. Reptilia (excluding Aves) gills covered by operculum 5. Aves hollow bones and feathers 6. Mammalia 7. Amphibia respiration through lungs and skin 8. Chondrichthyes bone-like tissue only present in teeth and scales covered in keratinous scales 4
rulong Thyreophora ttacosa (ex. Triceratops) Ornithopoda Ceratopsidae Sauropoda (ex. Allosaurus) Yutyrannus Allosauroidea (ex. Tyrannosaurus) Oviraptorosauria Deinonychosauria (ex. Velociraptor) Tyrannosauridae Integument ´Ornithischia Scales = 0 Maniraptora Filaments = 1 Theropoda Saurischia Branched Filaments = 2 The tree above is a simplified version of the prevailing hypothesis of the relationships between various dinosaurs and dinosaur groups. The legend on the bottom left reflects three basic conditions that describe the character that pertains to body covering (or integument). The conditions that pertain to the specific taxa at the top of the tree are shown by the numbers. Dinosauria Trace the integument character along the tree (you may want draw it out on a separate sheet of paper). Once you have done that step, consider the ancestor of all dinsoaurs. What character condition did you get? Crocodiles Pterosauria O (ex. Pteroda O (ex. Stegosaurus) Kul indadromeus Psaurus (ex.…
this is dugesia Compare the body plan of Dugesia and cnidarians. Aside from differences in symmetry, what other innovative anatomical features did you observe in Dugesia that were not observed in cnidarians?
Echinoderm skeleton consists of: O a. An internal skeleton of calcium carbonate. O b. An internal skeleton of silica. An exoskeleton of silica. O d. Anexoskeleton of chitin. in O e. An exoskeleton of calcium carbonate.
Branchial arches of the shark support the gill pouches and each one consists of five cartilagous element. Arrange the elements belowfrom dorsal to ventral: hypobrancial, ceratobranchial, epibranchial, pharyngobranchial and basibranchial
Hoplophoneus primaevus Skeleton vs Siberian Tiger Skeleton vs Smilodon Necator SkeltonCompare and contrast the appearance of specific bones in the skeleton. Compare the skeleton of the extinct creatures with the extant creature, and with themselves. How might the variation in anatomy link to the likely function? Compare species' skeletal anatomy based on life history (aquatic vs terrestrial). What are other interesting factors noted in the skeletons?
Post-anal tail is a unique feature shared by invertabrates and jawless fish chordates tetrapods all invert
Amniotes are descended most closely from which of the following groups O reptiliomorphs O lepospondyls O batrachomorphs sauropodomorphs Vertebrates possess all the following synapomorphies except which? * O bone O ventral nerve cord O vertebrae O expansion of anterior nerve cord cranium
Extast Cyclostomes, whichincludes has fishesnd Lampreys, are theo dest lineage of vertebrates, which chaachteran co) difforentlates extat Cycbstre from extant cartildaginaus Aish (chandraichlyns)? Lyclostomes lack Jaws Cycbstomes haye cartlaginous, skeletons Darsal and ventral fAns absent from Cyclostones Cyclostones lack a Vertebrad Colum Cyclostames have mineralization of Skelehms
Identify four derived characters that all chordates haveat some point during their life

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