There are five jobs (namely 1,2,3,4 and 5), each of which must go through machines A, B nd C in the order ABC. Processing Time (in hours) are given below: Jobs 1 2 3 4 Machine A 7 9. Machine B 2 1 4 3 Machine C 3 7 6. 7
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A: SPT based processing time can be depicted as follows:
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A: Formula:
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A: Formula to be used; Cycle time = Available time / Output
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A: The answer is as follows:
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A: A)
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A: Cycle time is the total actual time spend to produce an item in the production process.
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A: Cycle time = Bottleneck time Bottleneck station = Workstation V [ because it has lowest Capacity ]
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A: Given data
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- Diablo Electronics manufactures four unique products (A, B, C, and D) that are fabricated and assembledin five different workstations (V, W, X, Y, and Z) using a small batch process. Each workstation is staffedby a worker who is dedicated to work a single shift per day at an assigned workstation. Batch setuptimes have been reduced to such an extent that they can be considered negligible. A flowchart denotesthe path each product follows through the manufacturing process as shown in Figure 5.2, where eachproduct’s price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Inverted trianglesrepresent purchased parts and raw materials consumed per unit at different workstations. Diablo canmake and sell up to the limit of its demand per week, and no penalties are incurred for not being able tomeet all the demand.Which of the five workstations (V, W, X, Y, or Z) has the highest utilization, and thus serves as the bottle-neck for Diablo Electronics?Dan's Auto Detailing business performs two major activities: exterior cleanup and interior detailing. Based on the size of car and condition, time estimates for six cars on Monday morning are as shown in the accompanying table. Car Number 1 5 6 Exterior Interior 55 75 4 65 35 50 60 45 90 35 40 a. Sequence the cars so that all exterior cleanup is done first and total completion time is minimized. The sequence is -Select-- -Select- -Select- -Select- -Select-- -Select- 2 3 80 20Five jobs must be scheduled for batch processing on a mainframe computer system. The processing times and the promised times for each of the jobs are listedhere.Job 1 2 3 4 5Processing time 40 min 2.5 hr 20 min 4 hr 1.5 hrPromised time 11:00 A.M. 2:00 P.M. 2:00 P.M. 1:00 P.M. 4:00 P.M.Assume that the current time is 10:00 A.M.a. If the jobs are scheduled according to SPT, find the tardiness of each job and themean tardiness of all jobs.b. Repeat the calculation in part (a) for EDD scheduling
- The constraints governing the jobs are as fo1lows: A and B are start jobs; A controls C, D and E; B controls F and J; G depends upon C; H depends on D; E and F control I and L; K follows J; L is also controlled by K; G, H, I and L are the last jobs. Draw the network,Joe's Twenty-four Seven Laundromat has the following jobs waiting to be processed. The first step of the process includes washing and drying the clothes; the second step is pressing the clothing. Joe wants to minimize the amount of time it takes to do all the jobs. The five jobs waiting to be processed are shown here. Job Wash andDry (hours) Press(hours) A 5 4 B 3 4 C 2 3 D 7 5 E 4 2 Wash and Dry Using FCFS, assume the jobs arrive in the order shown (A, then B, then C, etc.). Show the beginning time for each job and ending time for the whole process adding hours throughout the process. A -0 number of hours B-5 number of hours C-8 number of hours D-10 number of hours E-17 number of hours A B C D E 0 enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours enter a number of hours PressThe following six jobs are to be scheduled on a single machine: Job 1 2 3 4 5 6 Processing time (min.) 110 120 220 90 180 80 Suppose the jobs are processed in FCFS numerical order. Compute the makespan, flow time for each job, and overall average flow time. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Job Flow Time (min) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Makespan: minutes Average flow time: minutes In what order would the jobs be processed using the SPT rule? The SPT sequence is - - - - - . Compute the average flow time after each job is completed. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Average flow time: minutes Compare this answer with your answer to part a. The minimizes flow time and gets the most work done in the least amount of time.
- There are 6 jobs which go through two machines A and B in the order A-B. Processing time in hours) is given here. Determine the optimal sequence of processing the jobs and total minimum elapsed time. Find the idle time on machine B. Job 1 2 3 5 6 Machine A 8 10 11 12 16 20 Machine B 7 15 10 14 13 9An independent accountant is planning to prepare tax returns for six of her clients.Prior to her actually preparing each return, her secretary checks the client’s file to besure all the necessary documentation is there and obtains all the tax forms needed forthe preparation of the return. Based on past experience with the clients, her secretaryestimates that the following times (in hours) are required for preparation of the returnand for the accountant to complete the necessary paperwork prior to filing each return:Client Secretary Time Accountant Time1 1.2 2.52 1.6 4.53 2.0 2.04 1.5 6.05 3.1 5.06 0.5 1.5In what order should the work be completed in order to minimize the total timerequired for all six clients?Courtney is a programmer receiving requests each week to analyze a large data base. Five jobs were on her desk Monday morning, and she must decide in what order to write the code. Assume that all jobs arrived today (day 1 and hour 1), in the order shown below. Courtney has assigned the number of hours required to do the coding as noted. Note that Courtney works an 8-hour day and today is a work day. JOB DUE DATE (HOURS HENCE) 18 36 10 22 14 E a) Sequence the jobs according to EDD. According to the EDD rule, the sequence of jobs should be b) What is the average completion (flow) time? The average completion (flow) time is c) What is the average job lateness? The average job lateness is d) What is the average number of jobs in the system? The average number of jobs in the system is place). DURATION (HOURS REQUIRED) 3 19 4 9 5 days (round your response to one decimal place) days (round your response to one decimal place). jobs (round your response to one decimal
- A computer center has two identical computers for batch processing. Thecomputers are used as parallel processors. Job times are estimated by the user, but experience has shown that an exponential distribution gives an accurate description of the actual job times. Suppose that at a point in time there are eight jobs remaining to be processed with the following expected job times (expressed in minutes):Job 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Expected time 4 8 1 50 1 30 20 6a. In what sequence should the jobs be processed in order to minimize theexpected completion time of all eight jobs (i.e., the makespan)?b. Assume that computer A is occupied with a job that has exactly two minutes of processing time remaining and computer B is idle. If job times are deterministic, show the start and end times of each job on each computer using the sequence derived in part (a).A machine center in a job shop for a local fabrication company has five unprocessed jobs remaining at a particular point in time. The jobs are labeled A, B, C, D, and E in the order that they entered the shop. The respective processing times and due dates are given in the table below. What is the sequence the of jobs by CR rules? Job Processing Time Due Date A 10 32 B. 55 34 C. 11 31 60 35At the campus copy shop, six jobs have arrived in the order shown (A, B, C, D, E, and F) at the beginning of the day 1 (today, which is a work day). All of the jobs are due at various times today. Your job is to evaluate four common sequencing rules. JOB DUE (IN HOURS) DURATION (HOURS REQUIRED) A 8 (this job is due in 8 hours) 1.65 B 5.5 (this job is due in 5.5 hours) 1.20 C 4.5 (this job is due after lunch in 4.5 hours) 0.85 D 6 (this job is due in 6…