Concept explainers
a.
Introduction:
Financial statements are a complete record of the financial transactions that takes place in a company at a particular point of time. It provides important financial information like assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the company to its internal and external users. It helps them to know the exact financial position of the company. There are four basic financial statements as shown in the figure below:
Basic Financial Statements
Figure (1)
Introduction:
Retained earnings is a financial statement that shows the amount of the net income retained by a company at a particular point of time for reinvestment and pays its debts and obligations. It shows the amount of retained earnings that is not paid as dividends to the shareholders.
To Interpret: Financial facts regarding retained earnings statement.
b.
Introduction:
Statement of cash flows is a financial statement prepared to show the cash and cash equivalents of a company for a particular period of time. It determines the net changes in cash through reporting the sources and uses of cash due to operating, investing, and financial activities of a company. Thus, this statement includes operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
To Interpret: Financial facts regarding cash flow statement.
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Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
- In the current year, Harrisburg Corporation had net income of 35,000, a 9,000 decrease in accounts receivable, a 7,000 increase in inventory, an 8,000 increase in salaries payable, a 13,000 decrease in accounts payable, and 10,000 in depreciation expense. Using the indirect method, prepare the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows based on this information.arrow_forwardChasse Building Supply Inc. reported net cash provided by operating activities of $243,000, capital expenditures of $112,900, cash dividends of $35,800, and average maturities of long-term debt over the next 5 years of $122,300. What is Chasses free cash flow and cash flow adequacy ratio? a. $94,300 and 0.77, respectively c. $130,100 and 1.06, respectively b. $94,300 and 0.82, respectively d. $165,900 and 1.36, respectivelyarrow_forwardJuroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Refer to the information for Juroe Company on the previous page. Also, assume that Juroes total assets at the beginning of last year equaled 17,350,000 and that the tax rate applicable to Juroe is 40%. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the average total assets. 2. Calculate the return on assets.arrow_forward
- Using the above data, calculate the operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio for Los Altos, Inc. (Round to two decimals.)   Activity reported by Los Altos, Inc.Cash flow from operating activities$1,500,000 Capital expenditures850,000 Current liabilities, beginning of year300,000 Current liabilities, end of year360,000arrow_forwardGladys Inc. reported current assets totaling $65,800 and current liabilities totaling $28,750 at December 31, Year 2. The company’s income statement and statement of cash flow for Year 2 appear below: Calculate the following ratios and measures for Gladys Inc. for Year 2: Operating funds ratio, Operating cash flow-to-current liabilities ratio, Cash conversion ratio, Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Free cash flow, Discretionary cash flowarrow_forwardTrident Corporation had the following cash flows in the current year. Which of the following will be categorized under the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows? O Purchase of $125,000 worth of five-year bonds issued by Towson Utilities O Rent on a warehouse amounting to $1.1 million O Lease income received on a piece of land O Preferred dividends of $330,000 paid to shareholdersarrow_forward
- Laser World's income statement reported total revenues of $920,000 and total expenses (including $44,500 depreciation) of $775,000. The balance sheet reported the following: Accounts Receivable-beginning balance, $57,000 and ending balance, $59,000; Accounts Payable-beginning balance, $23,000 and ending balance, $29,000. Therefore, based only on this information, the net cash flows from operating activities were: eBook Multiple Choice $96,800. $149,000. $185,650 O $193,500. Mc Graw Hill P Type here to search Ps Ps 98% A 4x A dx 6 *** Prtse Isert Delete F10 FII F1R & * 3 5 Num Lock 4 6 8. 9. Backspace T U G J K Enter V B > Shi Alt * Pgup Alt Ctrl Home PgDn : - O O O Oarrow_forwardUmberg Company started the year with $119,200 cash and reported net cash provided by operating activities of $240,000, cash paid for dividends of $49,600, cash received from stock issuance of $46,000, cash paid for equipment purchases of $158,000, cash paid for intangible assets of $124,000, and cash paid on bank loan of $43,000. Required: Calculate the following: Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities. Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities. Ending cash. Free cash flow.arrow_forwardColumbia Associates declared and paid a cash dividend of $7,500 in the current year. Its comparative financial statements, prepared at December 31, reported the following summarized information: Income Statement Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Interest Expense Income before Income Tax Expense Income Tax Expense (30 %) Net Income Balance Sheet Cash Accounts Receivable, Net Inventory Property and Equipment, Net Total Assets Accounts Payable Income Tax Paya Notes Payable (long-term) Total Liabilities Common Stock (par $10) Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Year Previous Year $ 155,000 70,000 85,000 45,000 4,900 35,100 10,530 $ 24,570 $ 81,245 26,000 34,000 104,000 $ 245,245 $ 51,000 1,225 49,000 101,225 95,400 48,620 $ 245,245 $ 135,000 66,000 69,000 40,200 4,900 23,900 7,170 $ 16,730 $ 29,000 21,000 47,000 114,000 $ 211,000 $ 34,100 950 49,000 84,050 95,400 31,550 $ 211,000 Required: 1. Compute the gross profit…arrow_forward
- Consider the following statement of comprehensive Income for the Dartmoor Corporation: DARTMOOR CORPORATION Statement of Comprehensive Income Taxable income Taxes (34%) Net income Dividends Addition to retained earnings Current assets Cash The statement of financial position for the Dartmoor Corporation follows. Accounts receivable Inventory Total Fixed assets Net plant and equipment Total assets Current assets Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Total Fixed assets Net plant and equipment Total assets $2,500 7,862 EFN Assets DARTMOOR CORPORATION Statement of Financial Position $ 2,950 4,100 6,400 $13,458 $41,300 $54,750 31,300 $15,700 5,338 $10,362 Prepare a pro forma statement of financial position, assuming a 15% Increase in sales, no new external debt or equity financing, and a constant payout ratio. (Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Omit $ sign In your response.) Current liabilities Accounts payable Notes payable Total Long-term…arrow_forwardA company had average total assets of $1,760,000, total cash flows of $1,320,000, net cash flows from operating activities of $205,000, and net cash flows from financing of $850,000. The cash flow on total assets ratio equals: a.15.5%. b.8.58%. c.75%. d.11.65%.arrow_forwardThe following data relates to Ronaldo Inc. for last year: Net income. Net increase in all current assets except cash. Net increase in current liabilities... Dividends paid on common stock. Depreciation expense .. Gain on sale of investments . $117,000 $31,000 $45,000 $20,000 $8,000 $3,000 What is Ronaldo's net cash provided by operating activities for last year on the statement of cash flows?arrow_forward
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