Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4LTB
How is a scientific theory different from a scientific hypothesis?
- It is based on weaker evidence;
- It has not been proved true:
- It is not falsifiable;
- It can explain a large number of observations;
- It must be proposed by a professional scientist
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Which of the following is the best definition of a hypothesis?
A question about the natural world
A suggested explanation for an observation that can be tested.
A theory that is supported by an abundance of evidence
A prediction about the expected outcome of an experiment
Which of the following is the correct order of steps of the scientific method?
Observation-Experiment-Hypothesis-Conclusion
Hypothesis-Predictions-Experiment-Conclusion
Observation-Prediction-Hypothesis-Experiment
Hypothesis-Observation-Experiment-Prediction
Why is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method?
Choose the best answer.
Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will
follow an inductive process of reasoning.
By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control
conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis.
When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter
what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Add labels to the figure that follows, which...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of inductive...Ch. 1 - A scientific hypothesis is ___________. an...Ch. 1 - How is a scientific theory different from a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 1 - If I perform a hypothesis test in which I...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7LTBCh. 1 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 1 - A relationship between two factors, for instance,...Ch. 1 - A primary source of scientific results is...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11LTBCh. 1 - What features of the story on milk chocolate and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1AAATBCh. 1 - In an experiment examining vitamin C as a cold...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3AAATBCh. 1 - Prob. 1GFOCh. 1 - Much of the research on common cold prevention and...Ch. 1 - The science that you learned in this chapter has...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A scientific approach to explaining some aspect of the natural world includes all of the following except _________. a. a hypothesis b. testing c. faith-based views d. systematic observationsarrow_forwardHow does the scientific meaning of “theory” differ from the common, everyday meaning of the word?arrow_forwardA related set of hypotheses that collectively explain some aspect of the natural world makes up a scientific _________. a. prediction b. test c. theory d. authority e. observationarrow_forward
- Figure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?arrow_forwardDefine and distinguish between: a. a hypothesis and a scientific theory b. an experimental group and a control grouparrow_forwardThe scientific method is a set of techniques for gaining new knowledge about the world in which we live. However, these techniques come with a rigid set of rules that are sometimes misinterpreted. Identify the statements that accurately describe science and the scientific method. Scientific hypotheses are educated guesses that can be disproven by experiments. Science is a process that is limited to answering questions about the natural world. Science is a process that is not limited by the types of questions it can answer. Scientific findings can always be relied upon as fact. Scientific findings are based on carefully tested and scrutinized observations. Scientific theories are concrete and indisputable explanations for natural phenomena.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements would not be a barrier to scientific inquiry? Choose all that apply. A hypothesis that includes an explanation for an observation. Predictions that stem logically from the hypothesis. Errors in data collection. Unsupported conclusions (the conclusions do not stem from the results of the experiment).arrow_forwardThe hypothetico-deductive method in science includes all of the following components except: logical deduction (from a universal rule to particular predictions), as emphasized by Aristotle designing a critical test for the hypothesis, as exemplified by Galileo’s test of falling objects unquestioning acceptance of Aristotle’s authority, as practiced by late medieval scholastics continuous testing of the hypothesis by further inquiry, as emphasized by Socrates logical induction (from particulars to universals), as emphasized by Platoarrow_forwardA useful hypothesis typically accomplishes these two things: Group of answer choices it is falsifiable and clear it clearly establishes a null hypothesis and it generates a testable prediction it can be easily disproved and will be considered a theory if not disproved it frames an experiment that can shed light on the observation and guides design of the experimentarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the correct order of steps of the scientific method? make observations, draw conclusions, create a hypothesis, test the hypothesis and collect data make observations, create a hypothesis, test the hypothesis, collect and analyze the data and draw conclusions create the hypothesis, make observations, test the hypothesis, collect and analyze the data and draw a conclusion make observations, test the hypothesis, create a hypothesis, collect and analyze the data and draw the conclusion create a hypothesis, make observations, collect and analyze the data, test the hy[othesis and draw conclusions - True or false. DNA Is insoluble in ice-cold ethanol or comes out solutions - define the term absorption spectrumarrow_forwardWhich of the following definitions are consistent with the scientific meaning/use of the word theory? Check all that apply A proposed explanation for a natural phenomenon that is based on general principles A guess for why a particular scientific observation was made A description for natural phenomena that is based on a group of scientists' ideas, not knowledge or evidence. A collection of related concepts that are supported by evidence and explain observed facts for a natural phenomenon. A description of a natural phenomenon that scientists are uncertain about, but like the sound of.arrow_forwardAll scientific claims (hypothesis, theory, etc.) are supported or rejected by scientists solely on the basis of evidence. True Falsearrow_forward
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