Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134639673
Author: Elizabeth A. Stephan, David R. Bowman, William J. Park, Benjamin L. Sill, Matthew W. Ohland
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.5, Problem 9CC
The graph shows the ideal gas law relationship (PV=nRT) between pressure (P) and volume (V). If the tank is at a temperature of 300 kelvins and is filled with nitrogen (formula, N2; molecular weight, 28 grams per mole), what is the mass of gas in the tank in units of grams?
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The equation of state of an ideal gas describes the relationship between its pressure p, volume V,
and temperature T as:
PV = nRT
where n is the amount of substance of gas (number of moles), and R is the ideal gas constant.
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How much heat is absorbed by a 27.0 g sample of water in going from liquid at 38.2 °C to steam
at 119 °C and a pressure of 1.00 atm? Use the data in the following table. Express your answer
in kilojoules. Pay attention to units!
Some Thermal Properties of Water
Property
Specific heat (J/g °C)
Solid
Liquid
Gas
AHfusion (kJ/mol; at 0 °C)
A Hvaporization (kJ/mol; at 100 °C)
A Hsublimation (kJ/mol)
Melting point (°C)
Boiling point (°C)
Answer:
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2.07
4.18
2.01
6.01
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0
100
The ideal gas law relates the pressure P, volume V, absolute temperature T (Kelvin), and amount of gas n.
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(Hint: Use the fact that n, R, and P are constant in this problem. Note also that Kelvin = °C+273.2)
Chapter 12 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 12.3 - Fluid A as a dynamic viscosity of 0.5 centipoise...Ch. 12.3 - Fluid A has a dynamic viscosity of 0.5 centipoise...Ch. 12.3 - Fluid A has a dynamic viscosity of 0.5 centipoise...Ch. 12.4 - You have three springs, with stiffness 1,2 and 3...Ch. 12.4 - You have three resistors with resistance 2,2, and...Ch. 12.4 - You have four 60-nanofarad [nF] capacitors. Using...Ch. 12.4 - You have three 120 millihenry [mH] inductors. Can...Ch. 12.5 - The graph shows the ideal gas law relationship...Ch. 12.5 - The preceding graph shows the ideal gas Jaw...Ch. 12.6 - The decay of a radioactive isotope was tracked...
Ch. 12 - The graph shows the ideal gas law relationship (PV...Ch. 12 - An inductor is an electrical device that can store...Ch. 12 - Solid objects, such as your desk or a rod of...Ch. 12 - Mercury has a dynamic viscosity of 1.55...Ch. 12 - SAE 99W10, a brand new type of motor oil has a...Ch. 12 - You have two springs each of stiffness 2 newton...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7ICACh. 12 - Four springs were tested, with the results shown...Ch. 12 - Four circuits were tested, with the results shown...Ch. 12 - Assume you have an unlimited number of inductors...Ch. 12 - a. The equivalent capacitance of the circuit shown...Ch. 12 - A standard guitar, whether acoustic or electric,...Ch. 12 - The vibrating frequency of a guitar string depends...Ch. 12 - Solid objects, such as your desk or a rod of...Ch. 12 - Eutrophication is a process whereby lakes,...Ch. 12 - The following graph shows the relationship between...Ch. 12 - The total quantity (mass) of a radioactive...Ch. 12 - Match the data series from the options shown on...Ch. 12 - 1. For a simple capacitor with two f lat plates,...Ch. 12 - 2. When we wish to generate hydroelectric power,...Ch. 12 - 3. When rain falls over an area for a sufficiently...Ch. 12 - You are experimenting with several liquid metal...Ch. 12 - 5. The resistance of a wire (R [ohm)) is a...Ch. 12 - 6. Use the figure shown to answer the following...Ch. 12 - 7. You are given four springs, one each of...Ch. 12 - You have three springs. You conduct several tests...Ch. 12 - 9. You are given four resistors, each of 7.5, 10,...Ch. 12 - 10. You have three resistors. You conduct several...Ch. 12 - 11. Use the diagrams shown to answer the following...Ch. 12 - 12. When a buoyant cylinder of height H, such as a...Ch. 12 - 13. It is difficult to bring the Internet to some...Ch. 12 - 14. The data shown in the following graph was...Ch. 12 - 15 A standard guitar, whether acoustic or...Ch. 12 - 16. Your supervisor has assigned you the task of...Ch. 12 - 17. One of the NAE Grand Challenges for...Ch. 12 - 18. When volunteers build a Habitat for Humanity...Ch. 12 - 1. As part of an electronic music synthesizer, you...Ch. 12 - Prob. 20RQ
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