Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 4TYK
A number of genes carried on the same chromosome are tested and show the following crossover frequencies. What is their sequence in the map of the chromosome?
Genes Crossover Frequencies between Them
C and A 7%
B and D 3%
B and A 4%
C and D 6%
C and B 3%
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Which of the following statements is TRUE?
Positive interference occurs when a crossover in one region of a chromosome interferes with crossovers in nearby regions.
The higher the coefficient of coincidence, the higher the degree of interference.
Linked genes always exhibit recombination frequencies of greater than 50%.
Two genes that are located far from each other on the same chromosome will show a lower frequency of recombination than two genes that are close together on the chromosome.
Recombination mapping experiments become more accurate as the distance between genes increases.
Three linked genes (v, p and b) are studied to begin a genetic map. Crosses were carried out and
10,000 progeny were analyzed for each cross. Of 10,000 progeny, there were:
2207 recombinants between v and p
1489 recombinants between p and b
718 recombinants between b and v
Use this information to determine the order of these genes on the chromosome (i.e. construct a genetic
map)
Construct a chromosome map from the following chart showing crossover frequencies for linkage groups on autosomes.
Gene Combinations
Recombination Frequency
a/b
2.5
a/c
3.0
b/c
5.5
b/s
5.5
a/s
8.0
c/s
11.0
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - You want to determine whether genes a and b are...Ch. 13.2 - You have a true-breeding strain of...Ch. 13.3 - What mechanisms are responsible for: (a)...Ch. 13.4 - A man has Simpson syndrome, an addiction to a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 13 - In humans, redgreen color blindness is an X-linked...Ch. 13 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...Ch. 13 - Individuals affected by a condition known as...Ch. 13 - A number of genes carried on the same chromosome...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 13 - Discuss Concepts Can a linkage map be made for a...Ch. 13 - In Drosophila, two genes, one for body color and...Ch. 13 - Another gene in Drosophila determines wing length....Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 13 - You conduct a cross in Drosophila that produces...Ch. 13 - Discuss Concepts Crossing-over does not occur...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Construct a chromosome map from the following charts showing crossover frequencies for linkage groups on autosomes. (this one is tricky due to the unusual recombinations Gene Combinations Recombination Frequency y/w 2.2 v/m 3.0 v/r 26.6 v/w 30.0 v/y 32.2 w/m 33.0 y/m 35.2 w/r 56.6arrow_forwardRecombination frequencies have been determined between four genes (A, B, C and D) as follows: A-B: 20%, B-C: 50%, A-D: 50%, C-D: 5% Which of the four genes is/are likely linked on the same chromosome? OC and D are linked B and D are linked A and C are linked A and B are linkedarrow_forwardRecombination frequencies between three loci in corn are shown in the following table: Loci Recombination frequency R and W2 17 R and L2 35 W2 and L, 18 What is the order of the genes on the chromosome?arrow_forward
- Two genes on chromosome 7 of corn are glossy (g) for leaf texture and ramosa (r), which determines how the ears branch. A test cross between a heterozygous plant for both loci and a doubly recessive plant produces the following progeny and genotypes Phenotype Number of corn kernels counted GR / gr 46 G r / gr 125 g r / gr 45 g R / gr 121 What is the recombination frequency (in %) for the two loci? ___arrow_forwardGenes Q, R, and S are on the same chromosome. The crossoverfrequency between S and Q is 5%, the crossover frequency betweenQ and R is 30%, and the crossover frequency between R and S is35%. Use this information to create a linkage map for thechromosomearrow_forwardFigure 13.4 Which of the following statements is true? Recombination of the body color and red/ cinnabar eye alleles will occur more frequently than recombination of the alleles for wing length and aristae length. Recombination of the body color and aristae length alleles will occur more frequently than recombination of red/brown eye alleles and the aristae length alleles. Recombination of the gray/black body color and long/short aristae alleles will not occur. Recombination of the red/brown eye and long/short aristae alleles will occur more frequently than recombination of the alleles for wing length and body color.arrow_forward
- THE GENES A, B AND C ARE LINKED ON CHROMOSOME 2 OF S. CEREVISIAE. IN A SERIES OF TWO-POINT MAPPING CROSSES, THE GENETIC DISTANCES SHOWN BELOW WERE DETERMINED. WHAT IS THE GENE ORDER? A-C: 28 A-B: 16 B-C: 41 A-B-C B-A-C A-C-Barrow_forwardRecombination frequencies between three loci in corn are shown in the following table: Loci Recombination frequency (%) R and W2 17 R and L2 35 W2 and L2 18 What is the order of the genes on the chromosome?arrow_forwardBelow are the results from a 3 gene testcross between an XxYyZz plant and an xxyyzz plant: Testcross outcome: XYZ 365 xyz 367 xYz 110 XyZ 105 XYZ 3 Xyz 4 XYZ 25 xyZ 21 1. Determine the order of these genes on the chromosome. Indicate them on the diagram below. 2. Calculate the map distances between the genes (give you answer as map units). Indicate these distances on the diagram above. 3. Determine the coefficient of coincidence. 4. Determine the interference among these genes.arrow_forward
- Three recessive genes are linked on the third chromosome: g (gray), m (micro), and p (plum). The wild type heterozygote in the F1 is test crossed and the following F2 progeny (total of 1000) were obtained: What are the map distances between the genes? gpm 100 + ++ 110 +p m + +g 25 21 +g m 144 +gp 240 ++ 140 + + m 220 26 and 33 map units 14 and 26 map units 21 and 28 map units 30 and 33 map unitsarrow_forwardIn a series of mapping experiments, the recombination frequencies for four different linked genes of the Drosophila fly were determined, as shown in the figure. Based on this information, what is the most probable order of these genes on the chromosome? b 0 cn 90 rb 3.5 6.5 0 vg 19 9.0 16 0 b cn rb vg The numbers in the boxes are the recombination frequencies in between the genes (in percent). O b-rb-cn-vg O vg-cn-b-rb Orb-cn-vg-b b = black body cn = cinnabar eyes rb = reduced bristles vg = vestigial wings O vg-b-rb-cnarrow_forwardIn a series of two-point map crosses involving five genes locatedon chromosome II in Drosophila, the following recombinant (single-crossover) frequencies were observed:pr–adp 29pr–vg 13pr–c 21pr–b 6adp–b 35adp–c 8adp–vg 16vg–b 19vg–c 8c–b 27 If the adp gene is present near the end of chromosome II(locus 83), construct a map of these genes.arrow_forward
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