Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.2, Problem 1SB
You have a true-breeding strain of miniature-winged fruit flies, where this wing trait is recessive to the normal long wings. How would you show whether the miniature wing trait is sex-linked or autosomal?
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You have a Drosophila line that is homozygous for autosomal recessive alleles a, b, and c, linked in that order. Youcross females of this line with males homozygous for thecorresponding wild-type alleles. You then cross the F1 heterozygous males with their heterozygous sisters. You obtain the following F2 phenotypes (where letters denoterecessive phenotypes and pluses denote wild-type phenotypes): 1364 + + +, 365 a b c, 87 a b +, 84 + + c,47 a + +, 44 + b c, 5 a + c, and 4 + b +.a. What is the recombinant frequency between a andb? Between b and c? (Remember, there is no crossingover in Drosophila males.)b. What is the coefficient of coincidence?
Consider a cross between a Brown furred dog and a Yellow furred dog. All the puppies born from these parents are yellow furred. Crossing the F1 yellow furred sons and F1 yellow furred daughters produces a 3:1 ratio of yellow furred dogs (3) to brown-furred dogs (1) in the F2 generation.
True or False: this tells you that brown fur color in this dog species is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
is it true or false?
In Alaskan Malamute dogs, an autosomal recessive allele
causes a condition in which the cartilage in the front legs
fails to develop properly. This results in a type of
dwarfism. Dogs with the dominant wild-type allele are of
normal height.
In the same breed of dogs, there is an autosomal
dominant allele that codes for a curled tail and a
recessive allele that codes for an uncurled tail.
Show the possible genotypes for the offspring of a
dog heterozygous for height and tail curl crossed
with a dog recessive for both traits. Your answer must
include the use of a Punnett square and a legend
indicating the allele symbols used.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - You want to determine whether genes a and b are...Ch. 13.2 - You have a true-breeding strain of...Ch. 13.3 - What mechanisms are responsible for: (a)...Ch. 13.4 - A man has Simpson syndrome, an addiction to a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 13 - In humans, redgreen color blindness is an X-linked...Ch. 13 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...Ch. 13 - Individuals affected by a condition known as...Ch. 13 - A number of genes carried on the same chromosome...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 13 - Discuss Concepts Can a linkage map be made for a...Ch. 13 - In Drosophila, two genes, one for body color and...Ch. 13 - Another gene in Drosophila determines wing length....Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 13 - You conduct a cross in Drosophila that produces...Ch. 13 - Discuss Concepts Crossing-over does not occur...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 13 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 13 - Prob. 4ITD
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- In goats, a beard is produced by an autosomal allele that is dominant in males and recessive in females. We’ll use the symbol b for the beard allele and + for the beardless allele. Another independently assorting autosomal allele that produces a black coat (W) is dominant over the allele for white coat (w). Part A and D have been completed for you and is shown in the image. Give the phenotypes and their expected proportions for the crosses B and C:b) +bWw male x +bww femalec) ++Ww male x bbWw femalearrow_forwardWild type fruit flies have grey bodies and straight wings. Yellow bodies and curly wings are both recessive phenotypes. The body color gene is X-linked; the wild type allele is designated XY+. The wing shape gene is autosomal; the wild type allele is designated C+. You cross a pure breeding yellow-bodied, curly-winged female with a grey-bodied, straight-winged male to produce an F1 generation. Use this information to answer questions X-Y below. 20) You cross two F1 flies to produce an F2 generation. What proportion of the F2 female flies are expected to have curly wings and yellow bodies? a) 1/16 b) 1/4 c) 1/8 d) 3/8 e) 3/16arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, the white gene located on the X chromosome affects eye color; an autosomal gene, wingless, is on an autosomal chromosome. Use the following allele symbols: Xw+ _ , Xw+Y = wild type red eyes; X-linked dominant allele Xw Xw , XwY = white eyes; X-linked recessive allele Y = Y sex chromosome vg+ = wild type wings; autosomal dominant vg = wingless; autosomal recessive Predict ratios/proportions of genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from the following cross, of a white-eyed male with wild type wings and a wild type red eyed female with wild type wings: indicate sex of offspring along with phenotypes. XwY vg+ vg x Xw+Xw vg+vgarrow_forward
- Vestigial wing is a recessive autosomal mutation in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. Wild-type flies have red eyes, but another mutation, an X-linked recessive mutation causes white eyes. You cross a parental generation of males with vestigial wings with females that have white eyes. 1) What phenotypic ratio would you expect in the F1 generation from such a cross? What phenotypes do you observe in these flies? (e.g. males with red eyes and wild-type wings). 2) What phenotypic ratio would you expect in the F2 generation? What phenotypes do you observe in these flies?arrow_forwardLet’s say we are crossing flies with a “big head” mutant trait with flies that have normal sized heads. If the mutant allele in this cross is a dominant, autosomal allele, when phenotype(s) should be present in the F1 of your cross, and what fraction of the F1 should each phenotype represent?arrow_forwardA recessive allele causes Drosophila to have white eyes instead of wild-type eyes. This eye colourgene is known to be X-linked. In a cross between homozygous wild-type females and white-eyedmales, all F1 progeny have wild-type eyes. What ratio of wild-type to white-eyed progeny can be expected in each sex if F1 females arecrossed to males of the same genotype as their father?a. Males – 1 : 0; females – 1 : 0b. Males – 1 : 1; females – 1 : 0c. Males – 0 : 1; females – 1 : 1d. Males – 1 : 1; females – 1 : 1arrow_forward
- In Drosophila, an X-linked recessive mutation, Xm causes miniature wings. List the F2 phenotypic ratios if: a miniature-winged female is crossed with a normal male and a miniature-winged male is crossed with a normal female. What would the phenotypic ratio from (a) be if the miniature-winged gene were autosomal? Assume in all cases that the P1 individuals are true-breeding.arrow_forwardPlease explain You are interested in the inheritance of two autosomal genes in a type of beetle. These genes determine carapace color (violet or green, governed by the alleles c+ and c) and presence or absence of a horn (with horn, without horn, determined by the alleles h+ and h). You cross two pure lines of beetles and let the F1 generation (c+/c · h+/h) intercross. The F2 progeny deviate from the expected Mendelian ratio, so you cross a dihybrid F1 female with a tester male. Of the 500 progeny, 132 are (c+ · h+), _____ are (c · h), 118 are (c · h+), and 110 are (c+ · h).arrow_forwardIN DROSOPHILA, AN X-LINKED RECESSIVE MUTATION, Xm CAUSES MINIATURE WINGS. LIST THE F₂ PHENOTYPIC RATIOS IF: A MINIATURE-WINGED FEMALE IS CROSSED WITH A NORMAL MALE AND A MINIATURE-WINGED MALE IS ● ● CROSSED WITH A NORMAL FEMALE. WHAT WOULD THE PHENOTYPIC RATIO FROM (A) BE IF THE MINIATURE- WINGED GENE WERE AUTOSOMAL? ASSUME IN ALL CASES THAT THE P1 INDIVIDUALS ARE TRUE-BREEDING.arrow_forward
- Some conditions like progeria do not run in families despite being autosomal dominant. How is this possible?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, ebony body colour is produced by a recessive gene a and wild-type (gray) body colour by its dominant allele a+. Vestigial wings are governed by a recessive gene vg, and normal wing size (wild type) by its dominant allele vg+. If wild-type dihybrid flies are crossed and produce 256 progeny, how many of these progeny flies are expected in each phenotypic class?arrow_forwardYou have a Drosophila line that is homozygous for autosomal recessive alleles a, b, and c, linked in that order. You cross females of this line with males homozygous for the corresponding wild-type alleles. You then cross the F1 heterozygous males with their heterozygous sisters. You obtain the following F2 phenotypes (where letters denote recessive phenotypes and pluses denote wild-type phenotypes): 1364 + + +, 365 a b c, 87 a b +, 84 + + c, 47 a + +, 44 + b c, 5 a + c, and 4 + b +.a. What is the recombinant frequency between a and b? Between b and c? (Remember, there is no crossing over in Drosophila males.)b. What is the coefficient of coincidence?arrow_forward
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