Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The formula and name of the conjugate acid of hydrogen sulfate ion have to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The acid is involved in the release of a proton whereas a base is involved in acceptance of an
Conjugate acid: The substance that donates as well as releases a proton in a
Bronsted–Lowry acid transfer a proton and form base as the other compound can accept a proton. This is called conjugate acid-base pair. In pair of conjugate acid and base, the acid form is protonated and the base form lost the proton.
Every base has conjugate acid. They are related by loss and gain of proton.
The expression for base and conjugate acid is as follows:
(b)
Interpretation:
The formula and name of the conjugate acid of water have to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(c)
Interpretation:
The formula and name of the conjugate acid of ammonia have to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
(d)
Interpretation:
The formula and name of the conjugate acid of pyridine have to be determined
Concept Introduction:
Refer to part (a).
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Chemistry: Principles and Practice
- You are asked to determine whether an unknown white solid is acidic or basic. You also need to say whether the acid or base is weak or strong. You are given the molar mass of the solid and told that it is soluble in water. Describe an experiment that you can perform to obtain the desired characteristics of the white solid.arrow_forwardWhen perchloric acid ionizes, it makes the perchlorate ion, ClO4. Draw the Lewis electron dot symbol for the perchlorate ion.arrow_forward
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