The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn. Concept introduction: Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom. Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol .

Question

Draw the structural formula for each of the following and give the classification 10, 20, 30. Draw any oxidation products resulting from a reaction with chromic acid. cyclopropanol 1-methylcyclobutanol 2-methyl-1-hexanol 1-methylcyclohexanol 3-methylcyclohexanol 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

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Draw the structural formula for each of the following and give the classification 10, 20, 30. Draw any oxidation products resulting from a reaction with chromic acid. cyclopropanol 1-methylcyclobutanol 2-methyl-1-hexanol 1-methylcyclohexanol 3-methylcyclohexanol 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanol

Draw the organic product formed when these compounds undergo a substitution reaction butanoic acid and 2-propanol acetic acid and methylamine formic acid and 2-methyl-1-propanol

Describe chemical properties of alcohols (intermolecular dehydration, intramolecular dehydration).

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structural formulas for the products of hydrolysis of the given acetal in aqueous acid has to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Acetals are a group of organic compound that contain two alkoxy (-OR) groups on the same carbon atom.

Acetals can be hydrolysed by addition of dilute acid. The excess of water drives the equilibrium toward the formation of the ketone or aldehyde and two molecules of alcohol or one molecule of diol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16.7, Problem 16.6P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction