Kaune Food Products Company manufactures canned mixed nuts with an average
The supermarkets require special labeling on each can costing $0.04 per can. They order through electronic data interchange (EDI), which costs Kaune about $61,000 annually in operating expenses and depreciation. Kaune delivers the nuts to the stores and stocks them on the shelves. This distribution costs $45,000 per year.
The small grocers order in smaller lots that require special picking and packing in the factory; the special handling adds $25 to the cost of each case sold. Sales commissions to the independent jobbers who sell Kaune products to the grocers average 8 percent of sales.
Convenience stores also require special handling that costs $30 per case. In addition, Kaune is required to co-pay advertising costs with the convenience stores at a cost of $15,000 per year. Frequent stops are made to each convenience store by Kaune delivery trucks at a cost of $30,000 per year.
Required:
- 1. Calculate the total cost per case for each of the three customer classes. (Round unit costs to four significant digits.)
- 2. Using the costs from Requirement 1, calculate the profit per case per customer class. Does the cost analysis support the charging of different prices? Why or why not?
- 3. What if Kaune charged the average price per case to all customer classes? How would that affect the profit percentages?
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 18 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The cost of placing an order is 30. The cost of holding one unit of inventory for one year is 15.00. Currently, Ottis places 160 orders of 4,000 plastic housing units per year. Required: 1. Compute the economic order quantity. 2. Compute the ordering, carrying, and total costs for the EOQ. 3. How much money does using the EOQ policy save the company over the policy of purchasing 4,000 plastic housing units per order?arrow_forwardIngles Corporation is a manufacturer of tables sold to schools, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. The table tops are manufactured by Ingles, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 16 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40 percent of next months sales are in the finished goods inventory. Ingles also purchases sufficient materials to ensure that materials inventory is 60 percent of the following months scheduled production. Ingless sales budget in units for the next quarter is as follows: Ingless ending inventories in units for July 31 are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the number of tables to be produced during August. 2. Disregarding your response to Requirement 1, assume the required production units for August and September are 2,100 and 1,900, respectively, and the July 31 materials inventory is 4,000 units. Compute the number of table legs to be purchased in August. 3. Assume that Ingles Corporation will produce 2,340 units in September. How many employees will be required for the Assembly Department in September? (Fractional employees are acceptable since employees can be hired on a part-time basis. Assume a 40-hour week and a 4-week month.) (CMA adapted)arrow_forwardElliott, Inc., has four salaried clerks to process purchase orders. Each clerk is paid a salary of 25,750 and is capable of processing as many as 6,500 purchase orders per year. Each clerk uses a PC and laser printer in processing orders. Time available on each PC system is sufficient to process 6,500 orders per year. The cost of each PC system is 1,100 per year. In addition to the salaries, Elliott spends 27,560 for forms, postage, and other supplies (assuming 26,000 purchase orders are processed). During the year, 25,350 orders were processed. Required: 1. Classify the resources associated with purchasing as (1) flexible or (2) committed. 2. Compute the total activity availability, and break this into activity usage and unused activity. 3. Calculate the total cost of resources supplied (activity cost), and break this into the cost of activity used and the cost of unused activity. 4. (a) Suppose that a large special order will cause an additional 500 purchase orders. What purchasing costs are relevant? By how much will purchasing costs increase if the order is accepted? (b) Suppose that the special order causes 700 additional purchase orders. How will your answer to (a) change?arrow_forward
- This year, Hassell Company will ship 4,000,000 pounds of chocolates to customers with total order-filling costs of 900,000. There are two types of customers: those who order 50,000 pound lots (small customers) and those who order 250,000 pound lots (large customers). Each customer category is responsible for buying 1,500,000 pounds. The selling price per pound is 2 per lb for the 50,000 pound lot and 3 per lb for the larger lots, due to differences in the type of chocolate. ABC would likely assign order-filling costs to the customer type as follows: a. 450,000, small; 450,000, large (using pounds as the driver) b. 360,000, small; 540,000, large (using revenue as the driver) c. 750,000, small; 150,000, large (using number of orders as the driver) d. 450,000, small; 450,000, large (using customer type as the driver)arrow_forwardSam's Auto Shop services and repairs a particular brand of foreign automobile. Sam uses oil filters throughout the year. The shop operates 52 weeks per year and weekly demand is 130 filters. Sam estimates that it costs $20 to place an order and his annual holding cost rate is $3 per oil filter. Currently, Sam orders in quantities of 650 filters. Calculate the total annual costs associated with Sam's current ordering policy. Total annual costs = $arrow_forwardDairyplus processes organic milk into plain yogurt. Dairyplus sells plain yogurt to hospitals, nursing homes, and restaurants in bulk, one-gallon containers. Each batch, processed at a cost of $890, yields 570 gallons of plain yogurt. The company sells the one-gallon tubs for $8.00 each and spends $0.14 for each plastic tub. Dairyplus has recently begun to reconsider its strategy. Management wonders if it would be more profitable to sell individual-sized portions of fruited organic yogurt at local food stores. Dairyplus could further process each batch of plain yogurt into 12,160 individual portions (3/4 cup each) of fruited yogurt. A recent market analysis indicates that demand for the product exists. Dairyplus would sell each individual portion for $0.46. Packaging would cost $0.07 per portion, and fruit would cost $0.12 per portion. Fixed costs would not change. Should Dairyplus continue to sell only the gallon-sized plain yogurt (sell as is) or convert the plain yogurt into…arrow_forward
- Gooby Gummies makes taffy candy, which it sells at local supermarkets. The fixed monthly cost to produce the candy is $4,000. The main ingredient for the candy, glucose syrup costs $0.21 per pound. Gooby Gummies sells the taffy for $0.75 per pound to supermarkets.The management of Gooby Gummies is thinking of raising the price of the taffy candy to $0.95 per pound. Currently, the company produces and sells 9,000 pounds of taffy candy a month. The management realizes that if they raise the price, the sales will go down to 5,700 pounds per month. By how much will the company's profit per year be affected if Gooby Gummies' management decide to raise the price? Should the company raise its price? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardOrganicplus processes organic milk into plain yogurt. Organicplus sells plain yogurt to hospitals, nursing homes, and restaurants in bulk, one-gallon containers. Each batch, processed at a cost of $870, yields 645 gallons of plain yogurt. The company sells the one-gallon tubs for $6.00 each and spends $0.12 for each plastic tub. Organicplus has recently begun to reconsider its strategy. Management wonders if it would be more profitable to sell individual-sized portions of fruited organic yogurt at local food stores. Organicplus could further process each batch of plain yogurt into 13,760 individual portions (3/4 cup each) of fruited yogurt. A recent market analysis indicates that demand for the product exists. Organicplus would sell each individual portion for $0.52. Packaging would cost $0.06 per portion, and fruit would cost $0.10 per portion. Fixed costs would not change. Should Organicplus continue to sell only the gallon-sized plain yogurt (sell as is) or convert the…arrow_forwardJCBilco Manufacturing produces and sells oil filters for $3.30 each. A retailer has offered to purchase 25,000 oil filters for $1.36 per filter. Of the total manufacturing cost per filter of $2.15, $1.35 is the variable manufacturing cost per filter. For this special order, JCBilco would have to buy a special stamping machine that costs $8,500 to mark the customer's logo on the special-order oil filters. The machine would be scrapped when the special order is complete. This special order would use manufacturing capacity that would otherwise be idle. No variable nonmanufacturing costs would be incurred by the special order. Regular sales would not be affected by the special order. Would you recommend that JCBilco accept the special order under these conditions?arrow_forward
- Jack’s Tracks sells 24,000 custom-designed GoKarts per year. These GoKarts are sold evenly throughout the year. The manufacturer charges Jack a $50 processing cost per order, and Jack incurs a carrying cost of $240 per year including storing each GoKart at a local warehouse. What is the economic order quantity for ordering materials?a. 100b. 1,000c. 2,000d. 10,000arrow_forwardDairyplus processes organic milk into plain yogurt. Dairyplus sells plain yogurt to hospitals, nursing homes, and restaurants in bulk, one-gallon containers. Each batch, processed at a cost of $890, yields 540 gallons of plain yogurt. The company sells the one-gallon tubs for $7.00 each and spends $0.16 for each plastic tub. Dairyplus has recently begun to reconsider its strategy. Management wonders if it would be more profitable to sell individual-sized portions of fruited organic yogurt at local food stores. Dairyplus could further process each batch of plain yogurt into 11,520 individual portions (3/4 cup each) of fruited yogurt. A recent market analysis indicates that demand for the product exists. Dairyplus would sell each individual portion for $0.40. Packaging would cost $0.05 per portion, and fruit would cost $0.10 per portion. Fixed costs would not change. Should Dairyplus continue to sell only the gallon-sized plain yogurt (sell as is) or convert the plain yogurt…arrow_forwardOriole Dinner Box Inc. is a catering company that sells meal kits that its customers can take home and quickly prepare. The company sells its meal kits at local grocery stores and has recently begun to offer a monthly subscription service, which delivers meal kits to the customer's home. Single meal kits can be purchased at grocery stores. Approximately 10% of the kits shipped to grocery stores each month are returned unsold and are then discarded. Oriole charges the grocery stores $15 for each meal kit. In December 2024, Oriole began selling three- month subscriptions for $900. Subscriptions are paid in advance and are non-cancellable. Oriole sold 840 subscriptions on December 1,2024, which entitle the subscriber to 15 meal kits each month beginning in December 2024. During December, 4,620 meal kits were sold, on account, to grocery stores and all required subscriber meals were delivered. Grocery stores have 30-day terms of payment with Oriole. (a1) Your answer is correct. Determine…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning