PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781119610526
Author: Mannering
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 2, Problem 14P
To determine
To calculate:
The minimum coefficient of road adhesion needed to achieve
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A car is traveling at 76 mi/hr down a 3% grade on poor, wet pavement. The car's braking efficiency is 90%. The brakes were applied 320 ft before impacting an object. The car had an antilock braking system, but the system failed 200ft after the brakes had been applied (wheels locked). What speed was the car traveling at just before it impacted the object? (Assume theoretical stopping distance, ignore air resistance, and let Frl=0.015)
a 2500-lb car designed with a 120-inch wheelbase. the center of gravity is located 22 inches above the pavement and 40 inches the front axle. if the coefficient of road adhesion is 0.6, how far back from the front axle would the center of gravity have to be to ensure that the maximum tractive effort developed for front- and rear- wheel-drive option is equal?
A car is traveling at 60 mi/h on good, wet pavement. It has a wheelbase of 110 inches with the center of gravity 50 inches behind the front axle and at a height of 24 inches above the pavement surface. Determine the percentage of braking force that the braking system should allocate to the rear axle.
Chapter 2 Solutions
PRIN.OF HIGHWAY ENGINEERING&TRAFFIC ANA.
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 16PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40P
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- The radius of a horizontal circular curve on a highway is 120 m. The design speed is 60 km/hour, and the design coefficient of lateral friction between the tyre and the road surface is 0.15. The estimated value of superelevation required (if full lateral friction is assumed to develop), and the value of coefficient of friction needed (if no superelevation is provided) will, respectively, be A B C 1 11.6 1 10.5 1 11.6 and 0.10 and 0.37 and 0.24arrow_forwardQ-A vehicle is moving on a road of grade +4% at a speed of 20 m/s. Consider the coefficient of rolling friction as 0.46 and acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2. On applying brakes to reach a speed of 10 m/s, find the required braking distance along the horizontal.arrow_forwardThe rated speed of a highway curve of 200 ft radius is 40 mph. If the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 0.26, (a) What is the maximum speed at which a car can round the curve without skidding?arrow_forward
- A student trying to test the braking ability of his car, determined that he needed 32 ft. More to stop his car downhill on a particular road than uphill when driving at 55 mph. Assuming that the coefficient of friction between the tires and the pavement is 0.30. Determine the braking distance downhill and the percent grade of the highway at that section of the road.arrow_forwardThe rated speed of a highway curve of 60 m radius is 50 kph. If the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road is 0.25, (a) What is the minimum speed at which a car can round the curve without skidding? (b) What is the frictional force exerted on the wheels of the car when the speed observed is 35 kph? 1kph= 0.28 mpsarrow_forwardA car having a weight of 40 kN is moving at a certain speed around the curve. Assuming no lateral pressure between the tire and the pavement, compute for the following if the centrifugal ratio is 0.30. (a) Compute the force that will tend to pull the car away from the center of the curve. (b) If the degree of the curve is 4 degrees, determine the maximum speed that the car could move around the curve. (c) Compute for the embankment angle to be provided for this speed if the skid resistance is 0.12.arrow_forward
- a truck was travelling uphill at 50kph. the brakes are suddenly applied and the truck stopped in a distance of 16.1m. if the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road surface is 0.4, what is the grade of the road?arrow_forwardA student tying to test the braking ability of his car determined that he needed 10 m more to stop his car when driving downhill on a particular road than when driving uphill at 90 km/h. Assuming that the coefficient of friction between the tyres and the pavement is 0.30. Determine: The braking distance downhill. The percentage grade of the highway at that section of the road.arrow_forwardCompute the braking distance of a car traveling at 50 kph in a horizontal surface and then brought to rest after the application of the brakes if the average skid resistance is 0.55arrow_forward
- An auto, equipped with only front wheel brakes, has a wheelbase of 120 in. with its c.g. located 60 in. ahead of the rear wheels and 36 in. above the pavement. If f = 0.80 at the tires, compute the minimum distance in which the auto can be brought to rest from a speed of 60 mph if the driver’s reaction time before applying the brakes is 3/4 sec.arrow_forwardAn auto, equipped with only front wheel brakes, has a wheelbase of 120 in. with its c.g. located 60 in. abead of the rear wheels and 36 in. above the pavement. If f= 0.80 at the tires, compute the minimum distance in which the auto can be brought to rest from a speed of 60 mph if the driver's reaction time before applying the brakes is 3/4sec. Come up with ans. S = 294 ftarrow_forward6 A car is traveling at 20 mi/h on good, dry pavement at 5000 ft elevation. The front-wheel-drive car has a drag coefficient of 0.30, a frontal area of 20 ft2 and a weight of 2500 lb. The wheelbase is 110 inches and the center of gravity is 20 inches from the ground, 50 inches behind the front axle. The engine is producing 95 ft-lb of torque and is in a gear that gives an overall gear reduction ratio of 4.5. The radius of the drive wheels is 14 inches and the mechanical efficiency of the drivetrain is 90%. What would the acceleration of the car be if the driver was accelerating quickly to avoid a collision?arrow_forward
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